固体推进剂铝团聚模型

综述了固体推进剂铝团聚研究进展,对现有研究中存在的局限性进行了讨论,并分析了未来团聚模型的趋势.铝团聚物理过程可抽象为堆积、聚集和团聚3个阶段.现有团聚模型可分为5类,分别是经验模型、口袋模型、物理模型、随机装填模型和凝相边界层模型.目前缺乏高精度、宽适用性的模型来准确预测铝的团聚过程.团聚模型未来发展的趋势应具备能够预测团聚物粒度分布和计算量小两大优势.由于能描述团聚过程的本质,物理模型具有很好的研究前景.开展了5MPa下含铝推进剂燃烧实验,采用高速显微拍摄技术获得推进剂燃面处铝颗粒的团聚直径,与Hermsen模型和Salita模型预测数据进行了比较,对于燃速分别为5.1mm/s和8.0mm/s的推进剂,Salita模型对于团聚直径的预示误差分别为8.7%和9.6%,而Hermsen模型对于高燃速推进剂的预示误差为19.2%.总体看来,Salita模型预示精度更为合理.      

Radio Frequency Fluctuation Spectra During the Solar Conjunctions of the Ulysses and Galileo Spacecraft

Temporal power spectra have been computed from recordings of the downlink frequency fluctuations of the Galileo and Ulysses radio signals during their solar conjunctions. Both the equatorial streamer belt and the polar coronal holes were investigated over a range of ray path solar offset distances from 4 to 80 R_⊙. By combining gapless data from successive tracking passes, Doppler scintillation power spectra could be computed down to extremely low frequencies. Some spectra feature a low-frequency turnover at frequencies around 0.1 mHz that could be interpreted as an outer scale of density turbulence in the coronal plasma. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

航空发动机用特种金属橡胶构件的应用研究

通过金属橡胶与普通橡胶的比较，介绍了金属橡胶的优越性。金属橡胶以聚四氟乙烯或铜做包皮组合构成的密封件，是特种工况下橡胶密封件的最佳替代产品。针对航空航天的需求，研制开发了几种适合于空间环境用金属橡胶隔振器及金属橡胶密封构件，并进行了相应的实验研究及性能分析。研究结果对金属橡胶构件的进一步推广应用具有重要意义。     

微细电火花加工用微能脉冲电源的研制

分析了微能脉冲电源的实现途径,设计开发出了满足微细电火花加工用的微能脉冲电源。该电源能实现超低能量(10-7J以下)下的微细电火花加工,为实现纳米级电火花加工提供了可能的技术保证。     

纳米PA6、PP/SBS复合材料界面结构与性能

采用磨盘型力化学反应器制备纳米尺寸的 PA6和 PP微粒 ,与 SBS复合制备纳米 PA6、PP/ SBS复合材料 ,用 TEM研究复合材料的界面结构并进行力学性能测试。经磨盘反应器制备的 PA6和 PP混合粒子 ,与 SBS的相容性得到改善 ,相界面结合良好 ,填充量在 6 % -1 0 %时 ,综合力学性能大幅度提高。随加工温度变化 ,PA6、PP相结构也发生变化 ,产生粘连并形成链状结构 ,力学性能进一步提高。     

离心式压气机耦合松弛多学科设计优化方法

为提高多学科设计优化的寻优效率,以离心式压气机为对象,开展了耦合松弛多学科设计优化方法的研究.针对松散耦合方法建立的离心式压气机的流-热-固耦合分析模型,为了避免反复迭代导致的分析、优化时间过长,构建了分层次的离心式压气机耦合松弛优化设计系统.在气动优化中采用全局寻优算法探索系统最优气动设计方案;在耦合优化阶段,综合考虑学科间耦合及相互作用,在气动优化的基础上局部寻优校验气动优化结果并得到最终设计方案.这种不同复杂层次模型的优化设计有效缩减了系统优化设计周期.     

A method for determination of internal gravity wave parameters from a vertical temperature or density profile measurement in the Earth’s atmosphere

A method for determination of internal gravity wave (IGW) parameters from a single vertical temperature or density profile measurement in the Earth’s atmosphere has been developed. This method may be used for the analysis of profiles measured by any techniques in which the accuracy is enough to measure small (∼1%) amplitudes of the temperature or density fluctuations in the atmosphere. The criterion for the IGW identification has been formulated and argued. In the case when this criterion is satisfied then analyzed fluctuations can be considered as wave-induced. The method is based upon the analysis of relative amplitude thresholds of the temperature or density wave field and upon linear IGW saturation theory in which amplitude thresholds are restricted by dynamical instability processes in the atmosphere. In order to approbate the method we have used data of simultaneous radiosonde measurements of the temperature and wind velocity in the Earth’s stratosphere where the saturated IGW propagation has been detected. It is shown that the application of the method to radio occultation temperature data gives the possibility to identify IGWs in the Earth’s lower stratosphere and to determine values of key wave parameters.     

含硼燃料在细管内点火燃烧特性的实验研究

为了获得适用于微推进器的含硼燃料的改进配方,利用热重分析实验台、激光点火实验台和电感耦合等离子体发射光谱仪,进行了氧/燃比和草酸对含硼燃料在微小圆管中火焰形貌、点火延迟时间、燃烧时间、燃烧剧烈程度、燃速和燃烧效率等点火燃烧性能的影响研究。实验结果显示:无草酸的样品,氧/燃比越大,硼的点火延迟时间越小,燃尽率越高;但燃速和燃烧剧烈程度越小。添加草酸后,硼的点火性能和燃尽率明显提高,比添加草酸前的点火延迟时间减小了545~595ms,燃尽率增大了31.41%~32.67%。     

Variations in the Parameters of Radio Waves in the Earth’s High-Latitude Ionosphere on the Satellite–Satellite Paths during the Geomagnetic Storm of June 22–23, 2015

Cosmic Research - This paper analyzes the results of about 100 radio occultation sessions of sounding of the high-latitude (>65 °N) lower ionosphere of the Earth’s Northern...     

基于原-对偶内点算法的电力系统无功优化

原-对偶内点算法很好的继承了牛顿法的优点,并能将函数性约束和变量性约束一并处理。应用该方法求解电力系统无功优化问题时能有效处理目标函数中的大量不等式约束。IEEE 14节点节点系统的仿真结果表明,该算法收敛快、鲁棒性好。