一种抑制电传系统PIO的非线性补偿方法

提出了一种不完全非线性补偿方法用来抑制电传系统飞行员诱发振荡，其补偿着眼点是电传系统内部的舵回路速率饱和。本文把新的补偿方法用于一个两回路的飞行控制系统中，其设计过程和仿真结果表明，该方法结构简单，可以有效抑制ＰＩＯ，而且不影响原有系统的正常工作，便于工程应用。     

Increase in fish abundance during two typhoons in the South China Sea

A fish monitoring program was conducted in the northern region of the South China Sea from March 2009 to December 2010. During this period, two typhoons, GONI and Koppu, hit this region consecutively in August and September 2009. The fish and satellite data were analyzed to understand the influence of the typhoons on fish activities. The results showed that the fish species number (FSN) increased by approximately 14.29% and 14.81% after the two typhoons, GONI and Koppu, respectively. The five increased fish species included three estuarine species and two shallow sea species. However, one shallow sea species was also absent. In the nearshore (near the Pearl River Estuary) and offshore (along the typhoon’s track) regions after GONI, the FSN increased by approximately 24% (nearshore) and 52.63% (offshore), with estuarine species accounting for 42.86% (nearshore) and 33.33% (offshore) of the fish species; after Koppu, the FSN increased by approximately 15.38% (nearshore) and 163.64% (offshore), with estuarine species accounting for 60% (nearshore) and 26.32% (offshore) of the fish species. In the increased records, small and medium-sized fish species were dominant nearshore, and small fish species were dominant offshore. The FSN increased to a maximum value between the 5th and the 10th days after the typhoon nearshore and between the 3rd and 8th days after the typhoon offshore. The results indicated that river discharge, triggered by the typhoon’s nearshore rainfall, as well as offshore upwelling nutrients, also triggered by the typhoons, and may have played important roles in the variability of fish species. This research found that the increase in the FSN was associated with the typhoons in the northern South China Sea.     

Experimental investigation on dynamic response of flat blades with underplatform dampers

One test rig with three blades and two Under-Platform Dampers (UPDs) is established to better understand the dynamical behavior of blades with UPDs. A pre-loaded spring is used to simulate the centrifugal load acting on the damper, thereby achieving continuous adjustment of the pressing load. UPDs with different forms, sizes and materials are carefully designed as experimental control groups. Noncontact measurement via a laser Doppler velocimeter is employed and contact excitation which is performed by an electromagnetic exciter is adopted to directly obtain the magnitude of the excitation load by a force sensor mounted on the excitation rod. Particular attention is paid to the influence of the contact status of the contact surfaces, e.g. the pressure-sensitive paper is used to measure the effective contact area of the UPDs. The experimental variables are selected as the centrifugal force, the amplitude of the excitation force, the damper mass, the effective contact area, and the damper material. The Frequency Response Function (FRF) of the blade under different experimental parameters is obtained by slow frequency sweep under sinusoidal excitation to study the influence of each parameter on the dynamic characteristics of the blade and the mechanism analysis is carried out combined with the experimental results.     

多雷达跟踪处理在空中交通管制领域的应用

多雷达跟踪处理系统是目前国际上最先进的空中交通管制（ＡＴＣ）系统,广州空中交通管制中心是国内第一家使用融合式多雷达处理方式的管制中心。描述了目前国际上实现多雷达跟踪的几种方法,并结合广州空中交通管制中心多雷达跟踪处理系统的建设,指出我雷达跟踪处理系统建设过程中需要解决的几个问题及解决方法。     

液压系统泄漏问题的探讨

针对液压系统泄漏的复杂性，从设计、制造、安装及使用等方面阐述了影响泄漏的主要因素，探讨泄漏的根源及其危害，采用理论与实践相结合的方法，提出了液压系统泄漏的有效防治措施。     

镁合金焊接的研究与发展

综述了三种典型的镁合金焊接技术的研究现状，分别为钨极氩弧焊、激光焊和搅拌摩擦焊，分析了镁合金焊接的研究和应用现状，讨论了这些焊接方法的优缺点，并指出镁合金焊接研究中存在的问题和今后的发展方向。     

高校工会与新时期师德师风建设

通过分析新时期师德师风建设存在的问题及原因,阐述了高校工会在师德师风建设中的地位、作用,并对如何提高师德师风教育的有效性提出了教育、制度、组织、示范等四项工程。     

京津奥运智能型多式联运发展模式

以北京和天津之间的多种城际交通方式为研究实例,从多式联运的角度分析了北京和天津奥运交通联合运作模式,并重点研究了奥运期间京津两地之间空铁联运和陆空联运的具体运作设想,提出在京津间建立高速铁路与航空联运的新型城际交通运输模式。     

射流对压气机叶栅分离流控制的数值研究

现代先进轴流压气机级负荷不断提高的发展趋势导致流动分离日益严重.借助数值模拟分别对非定常射流和定常射流进行了参数优化研究.结果表明:基于射流的主动流动控制能有效弱化或消除流动分离,不同射流方式存在不同的最优射流参数(射流方向、位置、速度和频率等),这就为利用射流控制轴流压气机分离流动的工程应用奠定了一定的理论基础.     

爱尔朗排队模型在旅客候机楼中的应用

利用随机过程和排队论的基础知识,对爱尔朗排队模型进行性能分析和参数求解,给出其在机场旅客航站楼中的应用范围。通过实例计算,研究单路排队和多路排队方式的区别,为航站楼值机大厅的旅客组织和面积设计提供理论依据,推广排队论在航站楼设计中的应用。