空间构架式可展天线研究进展与展望

概括了构架式可展天线的发展状况，综述了构架式天线在网格划分、结构设计、构型综合、形面精度与可靠性、刚柔多体动力学及展开可控等若干基本问题，详述了构架式可展天线在机械、力学、控制等科技领域的具体研究进展。并总结了构架式可展天线在航天领域需进一步考虑的科学问题及未来的发展方向。     

卫星天线反射面板热形变面形误差检测方法

为实现航天卫星天线面板热形变面形误差高精度检测,提出利用三坐标测量系统搭载高精度激光位移传感器,对检测对象进行扫描测量;并通过对其系统误差来源进行分析、公差合理分配及误差控制,提出对测量系统进行整体优化,以满足所提出检测精度要求。为验证所提出方法的可行性,搭建测量系统,对标准试件的测量数据进行面形拟合,获得测量偏差优于±4.22μm/m2;分别制作常规铝板及光滑铝板作为测试对象,在其背部黏贴加热板的加热方式,以模拟卫星面板在实际工作环境中发生热形变。采用提出的方法对其进行了热形变面形误差检测实验,检测结果验证了所提出方法的可行性。     

Mutations in cauliflower and sprout broccoli grown from seeds flown in space

Cauliflower and sprout broccoli are widely planted vegetables particularly in Fujian Province, China. To study the mutation in these two types of vegetables induced from spaceflight, we flew the seeds on the 20th Chinese recoverable satellite which orbited the Earth for 18 days. After returning to the Earth, the cauliflower seeds were planted for two generations and the sprout broccoli seeds for one generation at the Xiamen Agriculture Research Institute. Of the 12 cauliflowers planted for the first generation, two showed significant phenotypical changes in both the size of the plant and the weight of the flower head. In addition, most of the space flown plants were found to be resistant to the black rot attack in the field. Cauliflowers planted for the second generation from the seeds in one of the two plants that displayed phenotypical changes in the first generation showed similar mutations. For the first generation of sprout broccoli, the rate of emergence from the flown seeds was lower than that of the control by 30%. No significant changes in the phenotype between the sprout broccolis planted from the flown seeds and the control were observed except one of the mutated sprout broccolis showed a change in the appearance in the lesser bud of the chief flower head. Results of the study demonstrated that DNA damages in some of the genes may have occurred in the seeds flown in space, and some of the changes in the genes may have inherited from the first to the second generation. The improved resistance to the black rot attack and increased size of the flower head are apparently beneficial.     

飞机性能样机技术及体系研究

为了应对飞机复杂度大幅提升所带来的性能仿真瓶颈问题,从飞机系统综合和协同仿真的需求出发,结合数字样机技术和分析仿真技术的发展趋势,系统阐述了飞机性能样机的基本概念、特征和分类方法,研究和分析了性能样机技术的主要特征、关键技术和应用前景,并在此基础上给出了飞机性能样机技术体系建设的总体框架。     

基于盒式连接和六足机构的翼盒水平装配可重构柔性夹具设计与验证初探

本文基于盒式连接和六足定位技术,提出并设计了一种面向未来翼盒水平装配的可重构柔性夹具的实现方案.首先采用CATIA建立了缩微型柔性装配夹具(工装)的三维模型.其次,对该夹具主要部件的强度,装配过程中的主要运动及安装中的测量工作进行了分析,初步验证了翼盒水平装配柔性夹具设计方案的可行性,为真实尺寸的夹具设计和验证提供了参...     

Silkworms culture as a source of protein for humans in space

This paper focuses on the problem about a configuration with complete nutrition for humans in a Controlled Ecological Life Support System (CELSS) applied in the spacebases. The possibility of feeding silkworms to provide edible animal protein with high quality for taikonauts during long-term spaceflights and lunar-based missions was investigated from several aspects, including the nutrition structure of silkworms, feeding method, processing methods, feeding equipment, growing conditions and the influences on the space environmental condition changes caused by the silkworms. The originally inedible silk is also regarded as a protein source. A possible process of edible silk protein was brought forward in this paper. After being processed, the silk can be converted to edible protein for humans. The conclusion provides a promising approach to solving the protein supply problem for the taikonauts living in space during an extended exploration period.     

明治文学作品中日语接尾词"的"的使用考察

日语接尾词＂的＂是在明治初期,日本翻译家们在翻译西方学术著作中的英语形容词-tic时,借用了汉语中的结构助词＂的＂而产生的。为了解接尾词＂的＂在明治初期时口语中的使用状况,拟就明治文学作品中接尾词＂的＂的具体用法做一简略考察。通过对坪内逍遥、二叶亭四迷、森欧外、夏目漱石等作家作品中出现的＂的＂进行调查统计,得出结论,从明治30年代开始,带＂的＂的派生词逐渐具备了现代日语形容动词的词性特征。     

软件FMEA实例研究

软件FMEA(失效模式和影响分析)是硬件或系统FMEA的扩展,并应用于安全关键软件的鉴定,但是,目前缺乏应用经验。本文阐述了SFMEA的原理、实施过程和要点,提出了适用于某嵌入式软件的失效模式及原因,对失效模式的影响进行了严酷度等级分类,给出了对该软件实施SFMEA的过程和结果。结果表明了SFMEA的有效性和实用性。     

级间引气条件下轴流压气机特性预测方法

为了确定级间引气对多级轴流压气机特性的影响，便于在燃气轮机整体性能分析时简化引气模型，开展级间引气条件 下轴流压气机特性预测方法研究，通过级间匹配模型求解引气位置压力、温度和引气位置上下游的特性，根据引气后的上下游重 新匹配确定受引气影响的压气机特性线。结果表明：对5级压气机在换算转速为1.0、0.7和0.5倍设计转速情况下分别进行了预 测，得到的特性线与压气机原特性线相比有明显变化。在压比-流量特性图中，引气后的等换算转速线整体位于原特性线之上，压气 机压比提高，在小流量时提高较小，在大流量时提高较大，并且提高效果随引气流量增加逐渐明显；在效率-流量特性图中，引气后的 等换算转速线与原特性线交于一点，在该点左侧效率因引气而降低并随着引气流量增大而进一步降低，在该点右侧则刚好相反。采 用此5级压气机的抽放气特性对性能预测模型进行了验证，引气位置总温的相对误差不超过1%，总压的相对误差不超过2%。     

中共第四代领导集体对社会主义所有制结构论的新发展

以胡锦涛为总书记的中共第四代领导集体在坚持邓小平与江泽民同志所有制结构理论的基础上,进一步对"形成各种所有制经济平等竞争、相互促进新格局","国有企业改革是整个经济体制改革的中心环节","发展多种形式的集体经济","大力发展和积极引导非公有制经济","建立健全现代产权制度"和"大力发展混合所有制经济"提出了一系列新观点、新认识,初步建立了一个中国特色的社会主义所有制结构,并形成了社会主义所有制结构理论,把科学社会主义学说推向了一个新境界。