Effects of synthetic jet frequency on the separated flow in a diffusing S-duct

Numerical simulations were carried out to investigate the effects of synthetic jet actuation frequency on the separated flow in a diffusing S-duct. The Reynolds number based on the entrance height was 9.78×105. At first, the numerical model was validated with experimental data, and then, the interaction between the separated flow and the synthetic jets at different frequencies was discussed. The results demonstrate that the control effect is significantly dependent on the momentum mixing enhancement between inside of the separated boundary layer and the outer flow. There exists a narrow range of actuation frequency, in which effective separation control can be achieved using synthetic jets. A dimensionless frequency F+=1.0 is identified as the optimal frequency, with a momentum coefficient of 1.62×10-3, the separation area is reduced about 46%, and the aerodynamic performance of the S-duct is also greatly improved compared to uncontrolled case. Further analysis reveals that the choice of actuation frequency is mainly determined by the momentum flux produced by a single ejection and the spacing between adjacent ejections, the optimal frequency case can be understood as a balance between the two factors. In addition, it is found that the synthetic jets can also suppress the secondary flows while decreasing the separation.      

离心叶轮全三维反问题方法设计误差稳定性研究

用流线曲率全三维反问题方法和引入滑移因子模型的准三维流线曲率反问题方法设计了叶片数不同的和增压比不同的小型高速离心叶轮.用商用计算流体力学(CFD)求解器估算了这些叶轮的性能.对比了这两种反问题方法的设计误差稳定性,考察了分流叶片对设计误差的影响.结果表明,流线曲率全三维反问题方法能够根据叶片负荷对叶片设计做出恰当调整.较准三维反问题方法,流线曲率全三维反问题方法所设计叶轮的增压比普遍偏高.随叶片负荷增加,较准三维反问题方法,流线曲率全三维反问题方法的设计误差变化较小,即其设计误差稳定性明显较好.分流叶片对准三维反问题方法设计结果的影响明显较小.      

基于CST方法的高空低雷诺数吸附式叶型耦合优化设计

研究了一种基于类别形状函数变换（CST）方法的吸附式叶型优化设计方法,该方法可以在高空低雷诺数条件下对叶型和抽吸方案耦合优化.结果表明:优化之后在20km高空低雷诺数条件下总压损失降低了65%,静压升提高了0.02,气动性能得到较大提升.而且由于优化过程中罚函数的引入使得优化后吸附式叶型在地面条件下性能也有所提高.对于高空低雷诺数条件下吸附式叶型在抽吸位置之前适当的增加叶型负荷,再通过抽吸来控制附面层,效果最优.并且最佳抽吸位置位于层流分离泡作用区域内.在层流分离泡作用区域内抽吸可以完全消除层流分离泡对叶型性能的影响,并且可以较好控制附面层位移厚度和动量厚度的增加,有效地减小附面层内的动量损失.      

Effect of sodium tartrate concentrations on morphology and characteristics of anodic oxide film on titanium alloy Ti–10V–2Fe–3Al

The effect of sodium tartrate concentrations on morphology and characteristics of ano-dic oxide film on titanium alloy was investigated. The alloy substrates were anodized in different concentration solutions of sodium tartrate with the addition of PTFE emulsion and their morphol-ogy and characteristics were analyzed. The anodic oxide film presented a uniform petaloid drums and micro-cracks morphology. Additionally, micro-cracks dramatically swelled with the increase of the tartrate concentrations. The thickness of the anodic oxide film increased with the concentra-tions until the concentration reached 15 g/L. The results of Raman analysis illustrate that all sam-ples have similarity in the crystal structure, consisting of mainly amorphous TiO2, some anatase TiO2 and a small amount of rutile TiO2. And the ratios of anatase TiO2 and rutile TiO2 increase with the concentrations until it reaches 15 g/L. Furthermore, the intensity of the peaks increases with enhanced concentrations until the concentration reaches 15 g/L. The corrosion resistance of the anodic oxide film is increased by the sodium tartrate with higher concentrations before 15 g/L. The coefficient of friction of the anodic oxide film reduces with the concentrations until the concentration reaches 15 g/L, then the coefficient of friction of the anodic oxide film increases with the concentrations.     

组合抽吸对高负荷压气机叶栅流动分离控制的研究

为了研究组合抽吸对高负荷压气机叶栅内部分离流动控制的效果和机理,以内部同时存在有吸力面附面层分离和角区分离的压气机叶栅为研究对象,利用实验和数值模拟对3种不同的抽吸方案进行了探索。结果表明:附面层抽吸可以显著地改善叶栅性能和攻角特性; 在-5°～8°攻角范围内,吸附式叶栅的叶型损失系数得到了显著的降低,且抽吸量为0.76%时对应的损失系数降幅达到约67%;吸力面局部叶展抽吸方案(SS1)可以有效地消除抽吸叶展附近的分离,结果却导致角区分离面积变大;组合抽吸方案(CS)基本全部消除了叶栅内吸力面上的附面层分离和角区分离,因此全叶展上的负荷和扩压能力得到了显著的提升;不同攻角下损失系数随抽吸流量组合的变化规律不同,大攻角下吸力面上的抽吸控制更能有效地降低叶栅内的损失;进行组合抽吸时,需要针对不同的攻角选择最佳的抽吸流量组合。     

活性自由基对煤油裂解气点火延迟时间的影响分析

为研究活性自由基对煤油裂解气点火延迟时间的影响,使用CHEMKIN软件,研究了激波管实验系统中不同温度下煤油裂解气的点火延迟时间,对比文献实验结果,验证了计算模型的可靠性。研究了在初始组分中加入不同浓度的活性自由基对于煤油裂解气点火延迟的影响,分析了反应式对于温度以及活性自由基的敏感性。研究结果表明,1000K时,加入0.5%的O,CH或NO活性自由基可将点火延迟时间缩短将近1/10。当初始温度升高时,活性自由基对于点火延迟时间的缩短效果越来越不明显。在2000K时,活性自由基对于点火延迟时间的影响可以忽略不计。随着初始温度的升高,2000K时,反应机理中的化学反应式对于温度敏感性以及活性自由基的敏感性下降为1000K时的1/1000以下。随着初始温度的变化,对温度及活性自由基敏感性较大的反应式也会发生非常大的变化。多个反应式在温度敏感性与活性自由基敏感性最大反应式中重复出现,这些反应式是将反应机理简化的重要依据。初始温度变化,化学反应的主要流程与路径也会发生变化。     

基于误差预测修正的液体火箭发动机故障预测方法研究

为解决液体火箭发动机故障预测这一难题,提出一种基于误差预测修正的故障预测方法。在历史数据的基础上建立小波过程神经网络故障预测模型,同步计算学习样本的预测误差,根据上述误差建立双并联离散过程神经网络预测模型。预测时,将预测误差值实时补偿到小波过程神经网络预测模型以提高预测精度。通过液体火箭发动机地面试验中的涡轮泵数据对该方法进了验证。结果表明,该方法在预测精度和适应能力上较单一的过程神经网络预测模型有显著提高,进行10步预测时,预测值的标准化均方根误差为0.392,预测平均耗时为76ms,能够用于解决液体火箭发动机故障预测问题。     

基于精益6滓的航空高强钢零件大尺寸面轮廓度 数控加工参数优化

针对某航空高强钢零件大尺寸面轮廓度数控加工合格率较低问题,利用精益6σ方法,依据DMAIC的研究路径,充分运用箱线图、等方差检验、单因子方差分析等方法和工具,分析了“人、机、料、法、环、测”6大方面的操作者、加工刀具、装夹方式、主轴转速、切削量、进给速度、切削方式7个因素,确定刀具尺寸、切削量、进给速度为关键影响因素;通过建立面轮廓度与7个影响因素之间的GLM模型,得出影响流程输出的3个关键影响因素的最佳组合,并在此基础上对工艺参数进行优化。结果表明:该零件的数控加工工艺流程改进后,减少了加工过程中的人工调试检查环节,缩短了加工调试验证时间,大尺寸面轮廓度数控加工合格率从80%提高到96%以上,取得了较好的经济效益。