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21.
Amin M.G. Liang Zhao Lindsey A.R. 《IEEE transactions on aerospace and electronic systems》2004,40(1):80-92
The mitigation of FM interference in GPS receivers is considered. In difference to commonly assumed wideband and narrowband interferers, the FM interferers are wideband, but instantaneously narrowband, and as such, have clear time-frequency (TF) signatures that are distinct from the GPS coarse acquisition (C/A) spread spectrum code. In the proposed technique, the estimate of the FM interference instantaneous frequency (IF) and the interference spatial signature are used to construct the spatiotemporal interference subspace. The IF estimates can be provided using existing effective linear or bilinear TF methods. The undesired signal arrival is suppressed by projecting the input data on the interference orthogonal subspace. With a multisensor receiver, the distinctions in both the spatial and TF signatures of signal arrivals allow effective interference suppressions. The deterministic nature of the signal model is considered and the known underlying structure of the GPS C/A code is utilized. We derive the receiver signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR) under exact and perturbed IF values. The effect of IF estimation errors on both pseudorange measurements and navigation data recovery is analyzed. Simulation results comparing the receiver performances under IF errors in single and multiantenna GPS receivers are provided. 相似文献
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INITIALIZATIONMETHODSFORGROUPTRACKINGYangCheugyang;QuJianming;MaoShiyi(BeijingUniversityofAeronauticsandAstronautics,Beijng,C... 相似文献
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从编制《工艺定型标准化要求》、审定有关工艺定型文件和编写《工艺定型标准化审查报告》等方面浅述航天产品工艺定型阶段应做好的标准化文件的编制与审查,并对其工作内容作了介绍。 相似文献
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本文在给出机器人行走系统的数学模型的基础上,利用MATLAB对控制系统进行仿真,同时详细地分析了控制系统,给出了系统的时域性能指标、开环频率特性及根轨迹,说明了系统设计的有效性. 相似文献
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Molecular alterations in tumorigenic human bronchial and breast epithelial cells induced by high LET radiation. 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
T K Hei Y L Zhao D Roy C Q Piao G Calaf E J Hall 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2001,27(2):411-419
Carcinogenesis is a multi-stage process with sequence of genetic events governing the phenotypic expression of a series of transformation steps leading to the development of metastatic cancer. In the present study, immortalized human bronchial (BEP2D) and breast (MCF-10F) cells were irradiated with graded doses of either 150 keV/micrometer alpha particles or 1 GeV/nucleon 56Fe ions. Transformed cells developed through a series of successive steps before becoming tumorigenic in nude mice. Cell fusion studies indicated that radiation-induced tumorigenic phenotype in BEP2D cells could be completely suppressed by fusion with non-tumorigenic BEP2D cells. The differential expressions of known genes between tumorigenic bronchial and breast cells induced by alpha particles and their respective control cultures were compared using cDNA expression array. Among the 11 genes identified to be differentially expressed in BEP2D cells, three (DCC, DNA-PK and p21(CIP1)) were shown to be consistently down-regulated by 2 to 4 fold in all the 5 tumor cell lines examined. In contrast, their expressions in the fusion cell lines were comparable to control BEP2D cells. Similarly, expression levels of a series of genes were found to be altered in a step-wise manner among tumorigenic MCF-10F cells. The results are highly suggestive that functional alterations of these genes may be causally related to the carcinogenic process. 相似文献