数字通信系统信噪比参数的测量方法比较

针对数字通信系统中常见的信噪比参数E_b/N₀,本文从功率测量、功率谱密度测量及矢量分析三个角度出发,分别给出了该参数的测量原理与方法,并通过具体测量实验比较了三种测量方法的各优缺点,对于该参数的实际工程测量具有一定指导意义。     

不同作战任务条件下的UCAV航路规划问题建模

UCAV航路规划是充分发挥UCAV作战优势、使任务复杂性与UCAV能力之间保持良好协调性所必须解决的关键问题。在分析UCAV航路规划技术的基本概念和基本要求的基础上,针对不同作战任务条件下的UCAV航路规划问题进行了建模研究,分别建立了单UCAV航路规划、单UCAV多航路规划以及多UCAV协同航路规划等数学模型。     

航空惯性稳定平台的框架刚度及模态分析

在航空惯性稳定平台的框架结构设计中,采用ANSYS有限元软件对其结构进行了刚度和模态分析,得到了大载荷作用下的应力、应变分布及模态特性,并根据分析结果对其结构进行了优化设计,以满足稳定平台的控制精度要求。分析结果表明,优化后的框架结构刚度得到了大幅的提高,同时其动态特性也得到了有效的改善。从而验证了在稳定平台设计中进行工程力学分析的必要性和合理性,为航空惯性稳定平台的设计提供理论依据     

目标短时遮挡下的光电平台目标跟踪预测与控制

无人机在高空飞行并跟踪地面目标的过程中,当目标受到障碍物遮挡,会导致跟踪失败。本文建立了目标相对无人机的运动模型,设计了基于卡尔曼滤波的目标预测器,并在目标遮挡发生时利用目标角位置预测值以及姿态锁定回路实现了对目标的预测跟踪。本文运用相似性原理设计了室内目标跟踪场景。仿真和试验证明,本文所设计的预测器能较好的预测目标角位置,与控制回路相结合能克服短时间的目标跟踪丢失。     

A Scalable Infrastructure for Online Performance Analysis on CFD Application

The fast-growing demand of computational fluid dynamics(CFD) application for computing resources stimulates the development of high performance computing(HPC) and meanwhile raises new requirements for the technology of parallel application performance monitor and analysis.In response to large-scale and long-time running for the application of CFD,online and scalable performance analysis technology is required to optimize the parallel programs as well as to improve their operational efficiency.As a result,this research implements a scalable infrastructure for online performance analysis on CFD application with homogeneous or heterogeneous system.The infrastructure is part of the parallel application performance monitor and analysis system(PAPMAS) and is composed of two modules which are scalable data transmission module and data storage module.The paper analyzes and elaborates this infrastructure in detail with respect to its design and implementation.Furthermore,some experiments are carried out to verify the rationality and high efficiency of this infrastructure that could be adopted to meet the practical needs.     

涡轮级间燃烧室燃烧性能试验

开展了进口空气马赫数、驻涡区余气系数影响涡轮级间燃烧室燃烧性能的试验研究,获得了燃烧室性能参数的变化规律:随着进口马赫数的增大,总压损失从1.5%增加到7%,流阻系数变化不大,出口温度分布系数OTDF(overall temperature distribution factor)也相应变大;对于不同的进口马赫数,燃烧效率、OTDF随驻涡区余气系数的增大分别为降低和基本不变;燃烧效率大多在70%~85%之间;试验中得到的在燃烧室进口温度为473K时的最大贫油熄火余气系数为9.7.      

基于气动热力模型的FADEC系统FHA方法

从适航规章对全权限数字发动机控制(full authority digital engine control,简称FADEC)系统的安全要求出发,结合功能危险分析(functional hazard assessment,简称FHA)的一般原则和FADEC系统的特点,得到了FADEC系统FHA的分析要素.根据分析要素中的工具与数据需求,将航空发动机气动热力模型用于可调放气活门(variable bleed valve,简称VBV)控制功能失效危险分析,结果表明:①该模型能够辅助确定FADEC系统功能失效的发动机影响;②FADEC系统功能危险的模型分析方法通过定量分析确定发动机影响的危险等级,为FHA提供直观的参考依据,可作为对专家经验的补充.      

Sensitivity Analysis for Safety Design Verification of General Aviation Reciprocating Aircraft Engine

This paper presents an application of global sensitivity analysis for system safety analysis of reciprocating aircraft engine. Compared with local sensitivity analysis results, global sensitivity analysis could provide more information on parameter interactions, which are significant in complex system safety analysis. First, a deterministic aviation reciprocating engine thermodynamics model is developed and parameters of interest are defined as random variables. Then, samples are generated by Monte Carlo method for the parameters used in engine model on the basis of definition of factor distribution. Eventually, results from engine model are generated and importance indices are calculated. Based on the analysis results, design is improved to satisfy the airworthiness requirements. The results reveal that by using global sensitivity analysis, the parameters could be ranked with respect to their importance, including first order indices and total sensitivity indices. By reducing the uncertainty of parameters and adjusting the range of inputs, safety criteria would be satisfied.     

IKAROS太阳帆的关键技术分析与启示

分析了国外太阳帆的发展现状,重点论述了世界上首次成功飞行的太阳帆——太阳辐射驱动星际风筝航天器（IKAROS）的总体设计、材料设计、空间展开和姿态控制等关键技术,以及中国开展太阳帆和空间大型展开结构的总体设计、空间展开、姿态控制、空间环境适应性等关键技术,提出了系统开展以太阳帆为代表的大型轻质展开结构研制与应用的建议。     

基于特征参数的吸气式高超声速飞行器上升段轨迹优化

针对吸气式高超声速飞行器上升段轨迹优化问题,提出并研究了基于特征参数的轨迹优化方法。首先,建立了吸气式高超声速飞行器动力学模型,给出了气动力和推力模型。根据上升段轨迹特性,建立了基于指数函数和多项式的控制变量的取值模型。该模型取决于若干特征参数,从而将一个求解泛函的最优控制问题转化为求解特征参数的非线性规划问题,并采用序列二次规划算法求解。针对初值敏感性,提出了基于遗传算法的初值选取方法,以及基于物理意义的手动选取方法。