Matching suitable feature construction for SAR images based on evolutionary synthesis strategy

In the paper,a set of algorithms to construct synthetic aperture radar（SAR）matching suitable features are frstly proposed based on the evolutionary synthesis strategy.During the process,on the one hand,the indexes of primary matching suitable features（PMSFs）are designed based on the characteristics of image texture,SAR imaging and SAR matching algorithm,which is a process involving expertise;on the other hand,by designing a synthesized operation expression tree based on PMSFs,a much more flexible expression form of synthesized features is built,which greatly expands the construction space.Then,the genetic algorithm-based optimized searching process is employed to search the synthesized matching suitable feature（SMSF）with the highest effciency,largely improving the optimized searching effciency.In addition,the experimental results of the airborne synthetic aperture radar ortho-images of C-band and P-band show that the SMSFs gained via the algorithms can reflect the matching suitability of SAR images accurately and the matching probabilities of selected matching suitable areas of ortho-images could reach 99±0.5%.     

液体火箭可贮存推进剂泄出速度影响因素分析

为提高液体火箭可贮存推进剂泄出速度，缩短泄出时间，通过分析泄出过程中推进剂流动状态及能量变化，建立了推进剂泄出速度的数学模型，按照实际设定参数计算了泄出量，计算结果与实际泄出吻合，并依据模型分析了相关因素对泄出速度的影响程度。结果表明：泄出转接波纹软管管径是影响泄出速度的主要因素，增加软管管径可显著缩短泄出时间；同时，贮箱气枕压力对泄出速度同样具有明显的影响。     

A straw-soil co-composting and evaluation for plant substrate in BLSS

Material closure is important for the establishment of Bioregenerative Life Support System, and many studies have focused on transforming candidate plant residues into plant culture medium. For the limitations of using wheat straw compost as substrate for plant cultivation, a straw-soil co-composting technique was studied. The changes of pH, C/N value, germination index, cellulose, lignin and so on were monitored during the co-composting process. The maturity was evaluated by the C/N value and the germination index. The result showed that after 45 days’ fermentation, the straw-soil final co-compost with inoculation (T1) became mature, while the co-compost without inoculation (T0) was not mature. In the plant culture test, the T1 substrate could satisfy the needs for lettuce’s growth, and the edible biomass yield of lettuce averaged 74.42 g pot⁻¹ at harvest. But the lettuces in T0 substrate showed stress symptoms and have not completed the growth cycle. Moreover, the results of nitrogen (N) transformation experiment showed that about 10.0% and 3.1% N were lost during the T1 co-composting and plant cultivation, respectively, 23.5% N was absorbed by lettuce, and 63.4% N remained in the T1 substrate after cultivation.     

二维抛物化稳定性方程计算

针对二维抛物化稳定性方程(PSE)在法向上采用正交函数展开法进行了计算.在求解PSE的初始条件以及L0的中性曲线中应用了Chebyshev多项式展开.计算结果表明可以获得非常精确的解,证实了在PSE中应用Chebyshev多项式的有效性.     

运用GPS空中校正飞机无线电罗差误差分析

针对某些特种飞机无线电罗差无法沿用传统校正方法在地面进行校正的状况 ,首次提出了运用 GPS接收机在空中校正飞机无线电罗差的方法。本文对影响该校正方法校正精度的各项误差因素进行了分析。     

Complex morphological variability in complex evaporitic systems: thermal spring snails from the Chihuahuan Desert, Mexico

Thermal springs in evaporitic environments provide a unique biological laboratory in which to study natural selection and evolutionary diversification. These isolated systems may be an analogue for conditions in early Earth or Mars history. One modern example of such a system can be found in the Chihuahuan Desert of north-central Mexico. The Cuatro Cienegas basin hosts a series of thermal springs that form a complex of aquatic ecosystems under a range of environmental conditions. Using landmark-based morphometric techniques, we have quantified an unusually high level of morphological variability in the endemic gastropod Mexipyrgus from Cuatro Cienegas. The differentiation is seen both within and between hydrological systems. Our results suggest that this type of environmental system is capable of producing and maintaining a high level of morphological diversity on small spatial scales, and thus should be a target for future astrobiological research.     

基于改进遗传算法的机器人动态路径规划

针对基本遗传算法解决移动机器人路径规划的不足，提出了一种改进的遗传算法。首先，采用栅格法对机器人路径规划进行建模。然后，提出一种生成初始种群的方法和精英策略，设计出自适应变异概率，提高了算法的求解质量。同时，在规划过程中，将全局路径规划与局部路径规划相结合，并且根据机器人与动态障碍物碰撞类型的不同，提出了相应的避碰策略。仿真实验表明:该算法优于基本遗传算法，能够有效地指导机器人在动态环境中实现避障，获得无碰最优或次优路径。     

复合材料数字化制造技术在飞机壁板上的应用

复合材料设计/制造的复杂性和独特性,使复合材料构件的成本、性能受到一定的影响,大量复合材料的应用更是对制造能力提出了巨大的挑战。为迎接这一挑战,构建复合材料构件数字化设计/制造环境,实施复合材料构件数字化设计/制造技术,已成为国内外航空企业的必然选择。     

长矩形盒零件超塑性胀形工艺加载规律的优化

本文通过对长矩形盒零件的力学解析，得到了优化加载规律的数学表达形式。按此规律进行气压胀形，与恒压胀形实验结果相比，能有效地提高成形极限，并使厚度分布情况有明显的改善。     

China's Recoverable Satellites

By the end of 2006,China had launched 24 recoverable satellites(FSW)in total.Among them,23 were launched successfully,of which all but one were successfully recovered.Recoverable satellites launched by China are listed in Table 1.