空间推进系统用铝内衬PBO 纤维缠绕高压气瓶的研制

以空间推进系统用高压复合材料气瓶的开发为背景,开展了PBO纤维的应用研究。分别对PBO/D-3和PBO/D-8复合材料力学性能进行了测试,获得了性能最佳的复合材料配方体系。在此基础上,将PBO复合材料用于空间推进系统用铝内衬复合材料高压气瓶,开展了2.4 L铝内衬高压气瓶的研制。结果表明:PBO(HM)/D-8复合材料力学性能最佳,其拉伸强度与NOL层间剪切强度分别高达1 397 MPa和20.2MPa,采用其缠绕的复合材料气瓶结构系数高达64.5 km。     

复杂环境下多无人机轨迹姿态协同控制

考虑多无人机在实际飞行过程中的避障需求，在建立面向控制的四旋翼无人机轨迹姿态模型基础上，为克服传统多无人机为每架无人机规划轨迹的不足，研究了基于多无人机中心点的轨迹设计策略。进一步，考虑避障约束，基于半定规划进行迭代区域扩张完成了多无人机的安全飞行区域及队形设计。在此基础上，基于干扰补偿策略为每架无人机设计了协同控制器，最终确保了多无人机在多障碍环境下的安全飞行。     

SAR卫星用能量功率兼顾型锂离子电池研究

未来大功率合成孔径雷达(SAR)卫星的发展对储能电池组提出了轻量化、倍率高及在轨寿命长等要求,而现有的SAR卫星用功率型锂离子电池产品已无法满足未来需求。通过优化正极材料和电池设计,加入功能电解液,在保证电池功率特性的同时,显著提升了电池的能量密度和循环稳定性。本文研制出的新一代能量功率兼顾型锂离子蓄电池,额定容量为25.0 Ah,初期放电比能量达到180.0 Wh·kg~(-1),2 C放电容量为0.2 C容量的91.0%,1 C-100%放电深度(DOD)和2 C-30%DOD循环性能优异,可以满足下一代大功率SAR卫星的供配电需求,且大幅降低了电源系统重量,提高了卫星储能系统的利用率和平台有效载荷能力。     

等离子体电弧激励器特性及减阻的仿真研究

设计了一种用于高超声速流动控制的等离子体直流电弧激励器,运用多物理场有限元方法对激励器的工作特性进行了数值模拟,得到了激励器准确热源分布和不同工况下电势、温度等的分布情况。其中,表面电弧激励器在电流7 A、阴阳极距离3.5 mm时在阴极表面最高能得到2.690 5×10~(10) W/m~3的热源值。运用有限体积方法对激励器的斜坡减阻效果进行了数值模拟,得到马赫数为7时总阻力系数最多减小32%的结论。     

适用于微纳卫星的微型电离层光学探测器

文章介绍了质量小、体积小的微型电离层光学探测器技术,给出了探测器的探测原理和设计方案,通过探测原子氧远紫外夜气辉(136.5 nm)辐射强度,反演电离层总电子含量(TEC)。采用轻量化铝反射镜、抗干扰电荷前放设计,实现反射镜、工业级远紫外探测器、电子学的一体化和小型化,研制出适用于微纳卫星的1 kg量级微型空间电离层光学探测器。该型探测器能够利用微纳星群多种轨道搭载,可获得丰富数据的优势,获取全球电离层高时空分辨率总电子含量分布,为未来实现卫星编队探测提供载荷研制基础。     

Experimental research in rotating wedge-shaped cooling channel with multiple non-equant holes lateral inlet

The heat transfer in a novel smooth wedge-shaped cooling channel with lateral ejection of turbine blade trailing edge is experimentally investigated in both non-rotating and rotating cases. Beside the conventional inlet at the bottom of the channel, an extra coolant injection from 8 lateral non-equant holes is introduced to improve the overall heat transfer. The total mass flow rate ratio (lateral mass flow rate/total mass flow rate) varies from 0 to 1.0. The major inlet Reynolds number and rotation number respectively vary from 10000 to 20000 and from 0 to 1.16. Experimental results show that the lateral inlet decreases local bulk temperature and increases local heat transfer at the middle and the top of the static channel. In rotating cases, the lateral inlet notably improves the heat transfer at the high-radius half channel and compensates the negative effects induced by the rotation. Both intensity and uniformity of heat transfer inside the channel are enhanced while flow resistance decreases with proper mass flow rate ratio of coolant from two inlets. The most satisfactory total mass flow rate ratio is around 2/3. This new structural style of cooling channel has huge potential and provides new direction of heat transfer of turbine blade trailing edge.     

基于固液相变燃料的冲压发动机

提出了一种固液相变冲压发动机概念，即在常温下存放时燃料为固体状态，工作时通过微波驱动相变为液体，该发动机改善了液体冲压发动机的某些缺点。文中阐述了固液相变发动机原理，建立了固液相变燃料概念，提出了该类发动机评价体系指标，同时对该类发动机设计技术、相变驱动技术、相变燃料特性以及可能的应用领域进行了阐述和分析，对采用双下侧进气道的原理样机进行了地面模拟条件试验。以直链烷烃为主的相变燃料存放安全、成本低、不怕玻璃化，适合极低温环境存放和使用。     

基于DNA弹性细杆模型的Euler-Lagrange方程

采用了分析力学的方法,基于最小势能原理,DNA弹性曲杆的Euler-Lagrange方程组,运用弹性细杆模型拟合了A-,B-,Z-DNA的r-h曲线,讨论了弹性细杆模型描述3种DNA几何构型的可行性。与实验数据对比发现,通过计算,给定合适的曲率κ、挠率τ、扭转角χ,圆截面弹性细杆模型可以用来描述A-,B-DNA的几何构型;当椭圆截面的长宽比k=0.141时,采用椭圆截面弹性细杆模型拟合Z-DNA的r_0-h曲线与实验结果相一致。此研究内容有望为DNA分子构型的研究与探索提供参考。     

Global Tool Path Fairing Algorithm for Automated Fiber Placement

A global energy fairing method,applied to automated fiber placement(AFP)tool path,was proposed.The main purpose was to improve the adaptability of AFP path towards part with sharp curvature variation as well as product quality.The relation between path geometric property and manufacturing property was discussed and a series of experiments were carried out.Based on cubic B-Spline global fairing method,the AFP tool path was faired which decreased the tool path curvature and curvature changing rate.Compared with initial ones,the path faired by the proposed method was relatively flat and smooth,which contributed to layup efficiency and reducing bulking defects.The method was demonstrated potentials in application for AFP manufacturing,especially for aeronautic and aerospace industry practice.