捆绑火箭POGO振动动力学模型的研究

确定了捆绑火箭POGO振动动力学模型中蓄压器的最佳安装位置,简化了液体捆绑火箭动力学模型。基于AMESim软件搭建捆绑火箭动力学仿真模型,分析了蓄压器的安装位置对捆绑火箭POGO振动系统的系统阻尼比的影响,以及贮箱、直管、泵和推力室产生的作用力对系统阻尼比的影响。结果表明:蓄压器安装在芯级氧路和助推氧路的系统阻尼比提升最大,POGO振动的抑制效果最好;推力室产生的作用力对系统阻尼比的影响占主导地位,故仅需考虑推力室产生的作用力,以简化捆绑火箭POGO振动动力学模型。该研究可应用于POGO振动的仿真过程。     

A two-step weighted least-squares method for joint estimation of source and sensor locations: A general framework

It is well known that the Two-step Weighted Least-Squares(TWLS) is a widely used method for source localization and sensor position refinement. For this reason, we propose a unified framework of the TWLS method for joint estimation of multiple disjoint sources and sensor locations in this paper. Unlike some existing works, the presented method is based on more general measurement model, and therefore it can be applied to many different localization scenarios.Besides, it does not have the initialization and local convergence problem. The closed-form expression for the covariance matrix of the proposed TWLS estimator is also derived by exploiting the first-order perturbation analysis. Moreover, the estimation accuracy of the TWLS method is shown analytically to achieve the Cramér-Rao Bound(CRB) before the threshold effect takes place. The theoretical analysis is also performed in a common mathematical framework, rather than aiming at some specific signal metrics. Finally, two numerical experiments are performed to support the theoretical development in this paper.     

激光动态液位测量技术研究

如今,运载火箭大量使用液氧、煤油等液体推进剂,其液位测量技术主要有浮子式、激光式、电容式、雷达式等。介绍并实现了一种激光液位测量系统,该系统体积小、功耗低,可适应多种测量环境,能满足航天燃料液位测量高精度、高动态、连续稳定测量的要求。系统利用相位式激光测距技术,通过测量激光回波信号的相位延迟,计算激光光程从而得到距离数据并通过客户端进行直观展示和数据存储。系统最大测量距离可达100 m,精度为±1 mm。该系统为非接触测量,耐腐蚀,通过加入反射板可实现透明、非透明液体测量。     

基于重叠网格的唇口移动变几何进气道数值模拟研究

吸气式冲压发动机的进气道需要在比较宽广的马赫数范围内工作,而变几何进气道具有良好的气动性能,成为了最佳选择。重叠网格技术是解决存在复杂运动边界流动模拟问题的有效策略,在应用于变几何进气道非定常流动模拟时需要进一步完善。采用发展的重叠网格技术,对变几何平动方式的进气道开展了数值模拟研究。针对存在物面接触重叠网格的挖洞操作在执行时无法取得合理的插值模板问题,引入了虚拟单元赋值方法和“Collar”网格方法,实现了多体相交时重叠网格的计算。为了引入“Collar”型重叠网格,对其算法作了适当修改以适应本论文所建立的洞面优化方法。对平移过程中内收缩变化所造成的对启动过程的影响进行了研究。通过迎着来流方向平移唇口,增大了进气道的内收缩比,导致内压缩段出现边界层分离,分离泡随着唇口的前移而增大,当其移出内压缩段时,原本启动的进气道进入不启动状态,而后移唇口减小了内收缩比,使分离泡减小并向下游移动,辅以边界层排移,可以改善进气道的启动性能。此外,平移速度和振荡频率对启动过程的影响也进行了研究,进气道迟滞效应随平移速度和振荡频率增大而增大。     

Plane wave spectrum and boresight error of radome-enclosed antennas

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High precision and efficiency robotic milling of complex parts:Challenges,approaches and trends

Due to the advantages of large workspace, low cost and the integrated vision/force sensing, robotic milling has become an important way for machining of complex parts. In recent years,many scholars have studied the problems existing in the applications of robotic milling, and lots of results have been made in the dynamics, pose planning, deformation control etc., which provides theoretical guidance for high precision and high efficiency of robotic milling. From the perspective of complex parts r...     

Radiative properties of alumina/aluminum particles and influence on radiative heat transfer in solid rocket motor

The thermal radiation of micron-sized condensed phase particles plays a dominant role during the heat transfer process in aluminized Solid Rocket Motors（SRMs）. Open research mainly focuses on the radiative properties of alumina particles while the study considering the presence of aluminum is lacking. In addition, the thermal radiation inside the SRM with consideration of the participating particles is seldom studied. In this work, the multiscale method of predicting the thermal environment insi...     

求解TSP问题的遗传算法

无人侦察机的巡航问题,如果不考虑其它约束条件,实际上是一个 TSP 问题。目前还没有求解 TSP 问题的比较有效的实时算法,我们首先利用改良圈算法求得一个较好的初始种群,再应用遗传算法就可以实时地求得一个较满意的解。     

基于遗传算法的含集中质量和弹性支撑复合材料层合板固有频率优化设计

运用遗传算法对含集中质量和弹性支撑的复合材料层合板进行了以自振频率最大化为目标的优化设计,采用了灵活的整数编码方式和改进后的收敛准则,同时考虑了集中质量和弹性支撑的位置优化问题以及铺层顺序优化问题.通过大量试验计算,对遗传算法中的运行参数进行了合理设置,达到了计算结果为全局最优解的概率高于0.95,并且计算量最少的目标.     

输入受限乘波体飞行器的最优跟踪控制方法

针对存在输入受限的乘波体飞行器最优跟踪问题,基于反演控制设计了最优跟踪控制器。将控制分为稳态跟踪控制和瞬态最优控制两部分。首先基于反演控制框架,引入有限时间收敛跟踪器对虚拟控制律进行估计,避免了普遍存在的“微分项膨胀”问题。其次,考虑系统中存在不确定项,设计了非线性干扰观测器对不确定项进行估计,确保控制器的鲁棒性。同时,充分考虑输入受限情况,基于辅助误差补偿策略对控制输入进行修正。然后,为了实现最优控制,基于自适应动态规划设计瞬态最优控制器。最终通过数字仿真,验证所设计控制方法的有效性。