Investigation of dynamics of discrete framed structures by a numerical wave-based method and an analytical homogenization approach

In this article, the analytical homogenization method of periodic discrete media (HPDM) and the numerical condensed wave finite element method (CWFEM) are employed to study the lon-gitudinal and transverse vibrations of framed structures. The valid frequency range of the HPDM is re-evaluated using the wave propagation feature identified by the CWFEM. The relative error of the wavenumber by the HPDM compared to that by the CWFEM is illustrated in functions of fre-quency and scale ratio. A parametric study on the thickness of the structure is carried out where the dispersion relation and the relative error are given for three different thicknesses. The dynamics of a finite structure such as natural frequency and forced response are also investigated using the HPDM and the CWFEM.     

英语中的中国元素对提高中国文化软实力的积极意义

"中国英语"融合了中国传统和现代文化元素,是一种以标准英语为基础的特殊英语变体。中国元素体现在英语语言的各个方面及社会生活的各个领域,它对提高中华民族文化软实力具有重要意义。     

PID控制对线性时滞系统稳定性的研究

包含线性时滞被控对象和PID控制器在内的反馈系统的稳定性已经有多年的研究,在众多论证方法中,奈奎斯特判据、Hermite-Biehler定理、根轨迹等方法最为常见。此类研究的主要目的即是决定控制参数的稳定范围。通过有限的整定步数来明确并表示出其域值范围和计算步骤只能借助一阶被控对象得以实现,且是一次时延被控系统。本文在庞德里亚金的研究结果上,拓展出任意阶被控对象都可适用的控制算法。     

Early effects of low dose C ion or X-ray irradiation on human peripheral blood lymphocytes

The aim of this study was to estimate the acute effects of low dose ¹²C⁶⁺ ions or X-ray radiation on human immune function. The human peripheral blood lymphocytes (HPBL) of seven healthy donors were exposed to 0.05 Gy ¹²C⁶⁺ ions or X-ray radiation and cell responses were measured at 24 h after exposure. The cytotoxic activities of HPBL were determined by 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide (MTT); the percentages of T and NK cells subsets were detected by flow cytometry; mRNA expression of interleukin (IL)-2, tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α and interferon (IFN)-γ were examined by real time quantitative RT-PCR (qRT-PCR); and these cytokines protein levels in supernatant of cultured cells were assayed by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA). The results showed that the cytotoxic activity of HPBL, mRNA expression of IL-2, IFN-γ and TNF-α in HPBL and their protein levels in supernatant were significantly increased at 24 h after exposure to 0.05 Gy ¹²C⁶⁺ ions radiation and the effects were stronger than observed for X-ray exposure. However, there was no significant change in the percentage of T and NK cells subsets of HPBL. These results suggested that 0.05 Gy high linear energy transfer (LET) ¹²C⁶⁺ radiation was a more effective approach to host immune enhancement than that of low LET X-ray. We conclude that cytokines production might be used as sensitive indicators of acute response to LDI.     

重型模具在油压机上装卸作业的流程设计

根据工作中遇到的重型模具在油压机上装卸作业问题,设计了新的作业流程方案及其具体的实施措施,详细地介绍了流程实施过程中所使用工装的结构设计方案。     

电液束自动化加工监控技术

阐述了电液束加工自动化技术中对小孔加工穿透信号的采集及处理的关键过程。在对电液束加工原理及特点分析的基础上,通过对小孔加工返液现象的光电与图像监控,突破了电液束加工时小孔穿透信号的采集、处理及反馈技术,实现了加工的自动化。     

某型教练机机载天线与雷达罩的射线入射角的计算

随着现代高科技的发展，雷达大量应用于飞机、导弹、航海等领域．雷达罩的运用也日趋广泛。本文通过曲线拟合等一些数学分析方法，运用MATLAB工具，经过分析、编程、计算．最后得到机载天线与雷达罩的射线入射角，通过入射角的大小可判断此雷达罩是否符合要求。     

中国模具工业的发展及现状——第十三届中国国际模具技术与设备展览会形势分析

作为制造业的一个重要领域,模具的技术水平已经成为衡量一个国家制造业水平的重要标志,并在不断发展中前行。在2010年中国国际模具技术与设备展览会即将到来之际,无论金融危机的浪潮是否已经安然度过,中国模具工业都将迎来新的发展契机。     

大直径螺纹数控加工工艺研究与应用

针对形状结构复杂的某产品上34个M36×3-6H内螺纹加工进行了工艺攻关,提出采用旋风铣的方法,并编制数控加工程序,有效解决了难加工材料大直径内螺纹的加工难题,在此基础上实现了数控加工程序的参数化,理论上可以实现任意直径、任意螺距、任意深度螺纹的加工,并在其他型号产品上得到应用。     

Sliding mode control of reaction flywheel-based brushless DC motor with buck converter

Reaction flywheel is a significant actuator for satellites’ attitude control. To improve output torque and rotational speed accuracy for reaction flywheel, this paper reviews the modeling and control approaches of DC-DC converters and presents an application of the variable structure system theory with associated sliding regimes. Firstly, the topology of reaction flywheel is constructed. The small signal linearization process for a buck converter is illustrated. Then, based on the state averaging models and reaching qualification expressed by the Lee derivative, the general results of the sliding mode control (SMC) are analyzed. The analytical equivalent control laws for reaction flywheel are deduced detailedly by selecting various sliding surfaces at electromotion, energy consumption braking, reverse connection braking stages. Finally, numerical and experimental examples are presented for illustrative purposes. The results demonstrate that favorable agreement is established between the simulations and experiments. The proposed control strategy achieves preferable rotational speed regulation, strong rejection of modest disturbances, and high-precision output torque and rotational speed tracking abilities.