批产航天器设备布局研究

分析了批产航天器小批量、多状态的特点,描述了这些特点给航天器研制带来的设备布局设计难题;提出了以舱板布局作为基本配置单元进行设备布局的方案,通过特殊设备识别、配置矩阵制定、配置状态转化、配置状态编码和配置组合等步骤,实现批产航天器设备布局状态控制;最后,结合产品数据管理系统,说明了导航卫星设备布局方案。     

非静止轨道通信卫星星座间同频干扰概率分析

随着全球非静止轨道（non-geostationary orbit,NGSO）通信星座系统的大规模部署及应用,使用相同频率的星座系统之间存在着相互干扰的风险。NGSO系统间同频干扰概率的有效评估方法及合理评价指标是评估干扰风险及设计规避策略的基础,通过分析星座构型与地面站可视空域内卫星出现概率分布特性的关系,利用地面站接收端干扰噪声比保护阈值,建立了概率评估参数指标,并以OneWeb系统、O3b系统以及SpaceX系统为例,分析了全球范围地面站不同NGSO系统间发生有害干扰的概率分布特性。当系统间卫星出现概率分布趋同,会使有害干扰概率增加;反之,不同NGSO系统卫星在可视空域出现概率分布的较大差异会有效降低有害干扰概率。     

A strategic flight conflict avoidance approach based on a memetic algorithm

Conflict avoidance （CA） plays a crucial role in guaranteeing the airspace safety. The cur- rent approaches, mostly focusing on a short-term situation which eliminates conflicts via local adjust- ment, cannot provide a global solution. Recently, long-term conflict avoidance approaches, which are proposed to provide solutions via strategically planning traffic flow from a global view, have attracted more attentions. With consideration of the situation in China, there are thousands of flights per day and the air route network is large and complex, which makes the long-term problem to be a large-scale combinatorial optimization problem with complex constraints. To minimize the risk of premature convergence being faced by current approaches and obtain higher quality solutions, in this work, we present an effective strategic framework based on a memetic algorithm （MA）, which can markedly improve search capability via a combination of population-based global search and local improve- ments made by individuals. In addition, a specially designed local search operator and an adaptive local search frequency strategy are proposed to improve the solution quality. Furthermore, a fast genetic algorithm （GA） is presented as the global optimization method. Empirical studies using real traffic data of the Chinese air route network and daily flight plans show that our approach outper- formed the existing approaches including the GA .based approach and the cooperative coevolution based approach as well as some well-known memetic algorithm based approaches.     

Dynamic analysis of C/C composite finger seal

A seal device as an important component of aeroengines has decisive influence on per- formance, reliability, and working life of aeroengines. With the development of aeroengines, demands on the performance characteristics of seal devices are made strictly. Finger seal as a novel kind of sealing device, recently attracts more and more attentions in academic circles and engineer- ing fields at home and abroad. Research on finger seals has been extensively developed, especially on leakage and wear performances under dynamic conditions. However, it is a pity that the work on finger seals has been limited with a single approach that is improving the performance by structural optimization; in addition, the technology of dynamic analysis on finger seals is weak. Aiming at the problems mentioned above, a distributed mass equivalent dynamic model of finger seals considering the coupling effect of overlaid laminates is established in the present paper, the dynamic perfor- mance of 2.5 dimension C/C composite finger seal is analyzed with the model, and then the effects of fiber bundle density and fiber bundle preparation direction on finger seal＇s dynamic performance are discussed, as well as compared with those of Co-based alloy finger seal. The current work is about dynamic analysis of finger seals and application of C/C composite in this paper may have much academic significance and many engineering values for improving research level of finger seal dynamics and exploring feasibility of C/C composite being used for finger seals.     

基于气化煤油喷注的RBCC燃烧室亚燃模态燃烧组织研究

针对RBCC发动机亚燃模态进行主动冷却的情况下,煤油发生气化后喷入燃烧室的燃烧组织开展研究。在亚燃模态低来流总温条件下,使用小流量富燃一次火箭高温射流作为引导火焰可以实现支板喷注二次燃料的可靠点火和稳定燃烧,当煤油喷注前加热到气化/超临界态时,燃烧室最高压力相比于室温液态煤油提高约10%左右。当关闭一次火箭后,利用凹腔成功实现火焰稳定,而使用室温液态煤油喷注时,凹腔内无法实现火焰稳定。通过数值模拟获得了不同喷注方案的燃烧室燃烧流场特征和燃烧组织过程,为进一步优化燃烧室的性能提供依据。结果分析表明通过合理布置燃料支板喷注位置,由燃料支板下游集中的燃料热释放使得气流在扩张燃烧室构型中实现"热力壅塞",通过燃料分配实现燃烧室内合理的燃烧释热分布,使RBCC发动机亚燃模态完成高效燃烧组织。     

基于辅助短语标记的名词短语识别

名词短语的识别是自然语言处理领域中非常重要的子任务.而名词短语的识别性能与识别效率一直是研究人员关注的焦点,为了达到兼顾二者的目的,提出了一种基于辅助短语标记识别名词短语的方法.首先,在分析了短语不同分类体系的基础上,构建了一种映射公式,并根据该公式对不同分类体系的短语类别之间进行映射.然后,根据映射结果及短语的概率分布进行辅助短语标记的组合.实验结果表明,本文的方法在提高F值的基础上,有效地降低了系统的时间开销.     

一种四元数矩阵建模的彩色图像质量评价方法

针对彩色图像的质量评估问题,提出了一种基于四元数矩阵模型的图像质量评价方法。利用四元数矩阵对彩色图像建模,构造出图像的四元数矩阵模型;对矩阵进行奇异值分解,得到一组奇异值向量;计算标准图像与失真图像对应奇异值向量间的欧式距离,获得失真映射图谱;由失真图谱计算两幅图像间的全局误差,作为失真图像的质量评价结果。通过对几组不同类型失真图像的评价测试,结果表明,方法对图像质量的客观评价结果与主观感知有较高的一致性,并且能够从失真映射图谱判定图像的失真类型。     

基于8051的激光散斑控制器

针对激光显微成像出现的散斑,提出在光线光路中振动光线控制散斑的方法。具体以8051芯片为处理器,控制AD9850-DDS芯片产生不同频率的信号,并用ULN2003增强输出,控制固定在音圈电机上的多模光纤振动,最后通过CCD所采集图像散斑对比度验证方法。利用上述方法得到结论:在将设计的散斑控制系统应用于激光显微成像,控制频率为50Hz时,采集图像的散斑噪声获得最小值,并且采用40X显微物镜实现了CD-R盘片的高分辨激光显微成像。     

航空电子系统功能综合的收益分析研究

综合化航空电子系统是根据应用的需求,基于已有的能力,采用综合技术,实现面向应用的任务合成,提升应用效能;面向能力的功能综合,提升能力品质;面向物理的操作模式综合,提升资源效率。功能综合的过程本质上是一个系统设计的过程,是依据物理架构,在不同功能组合中进行收益分析比较,选择收益较大的一种功能架构,本文基于分布式模块化航空电子物理架构(DIMA),提出基于系统工程的功能综合设计方法,并提出了相应的功能综合收益评价指标,以综合探测为例对提出的方法进行了验证。     

海战场电子干扰环境下雷达作用距离建模与仿真

针对如何模拟海战场电子干扰环境下雷达作用距离这一问题,首先,分析了雷达检测因子与虚警概率、检测概率的关系;然后,在考虑电子干扰功率的基础上建立了综合信干比模型,利用综合信干比与检测因子之间的关系确定了雷达作用距离;最后,通过仿真分析,验证了模型的有效性和适用性。