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61.
储氢合金的性质及发展趋势 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
本文介绍了储氢合金的性质,Ni-MH电池原理,以及储氢合金对Ni-MH电池所产生的影响,根据目前科学技术的发展以及市场的需求,提出了未来储氢合金及Ni-MH电池的发展趋势。 相似文献
62.
Due to the ever-increasing air traffic flow,the influence of aircraft noise around the airport has become significant.As most airlines are trying to decrease operation cost,stringent requirements for more simple and efficient departure trajectory are on a rise.Therefore,a departure trajectory design was established for performancebased navigation technology,and a multi-objective optimization model was developed,with constraints of safety and noise influence,as well as optimization targets of efficiency and simplicity.An improved ant colony algorithm was then proposed to solve the optimization problem.Finally,an experiment was conducted using the Lanzhou terminal airspace operation data,and the results showed that the designed departure trajectory was feasible and efficient in decreasing the aircraft noise influence. 相似文献
63.
H.N. Wang Y.M. Cui R. Li L.Y. Zhang H. Han 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2008,42(9):1464-1468
Nowadays operational models for solar activity forecasting are still based on the statistical relationship between solar activity and solar magnetic field evolution. In order to set up this relationship, many parameters have been proposed to be the measures. Conventional measures are based on the sunspot group classification which provides limited information from sunspots. For this reason, new measures based on solar magnetic field observations are proposed and a solar flare forecasting model supported with an artificial neural network is introduced. This model is equivalent to a person with a long period of solar flare forecasting experience. 相似文献
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Z Han H Suzuki F Suzuki M Suzuki Y Furusawa T Kato Jr. M Ikenaga 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》1998,22(12):1725-1732
We have studied the induction of morphological transformation of Syrian hamster embryo cells by low doses of heavy ions with different linear energy transfer (LET), ranging from 13 to 400 keV/μm. Exponentially growing cells were irradiated with 12C or 28Si ion beams generated by the Heavy Ion Medical Accelerator in Chiba (HIMAC), inoculated to culture dishes, and transformed colonies were identified when the cells were densely stacked and showed a crisscross pattern. Over the LET range examined, the frequency of transformation induced by the heavy ions increased sharply at very low doses no greater than 5 cGy. The relative biological effectiveness (RBE) of the heavy ions relative to 250 kVp X-rays showed an initial increase with LET, reaching a maximum value of about 7 at 100 keV/μm, and then decreased with the further increase in LET. Thus, we confirmed that high LET heavy ions are significantly more effective than X-rays for the induction of in vitro cell transformation. 相似文献
68.
外物撞击是造成航空发动机风扇叶片变形、损伤甚至断裂的主要因素。针对外物撞击持续时间短、瞬间载荷大、损伤影
响因素多,难以进行定量损伤评价的问题,提出基于叶片损伤参数α的叶片损伤定量评价方法。以发动机风扇叶片受冰撞为例,
采用非接触叶尖计时测量方法,对叶片撞击产生的叶尖位移进行监测分析,验证了该方法的可行性。采用瞬态动力学分析方法对
叶片经受撞击过程进行全流程仿真模拟,并采用正交试验法定量研究了外物撞击过程中的撞击速度、叶片转速、撞击位置3种因
素对叶片损伤参数α的影响,拟合回归方程并绘制了这3种因素的3D响应曲面图,得到各因素的影响权重。结果表明:冰块速度
与撞击位置同时下降时,叶片损伤弱化效果显著。该方法可为大型风扇叶片抗外物打击性能设计和在役健康监测提供理论支撑。 相似文献
69.
超音速射流气膜冷却效果的试验研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以二维平板模型高速导弹头罩上的探测窗口,用电加温产生的热气流模拟导弹飞行时的气动加热,对采用气膜邓控制导弹探测窗口温度的效果及规律进行了研究。着重探讨了气膜冷却临界长度LC与气膜冷却有效度η随射流缝高S,喷射率λ及主射流夹角α等参数的变化规律,并总结出一个相关参数及一些经验公式。研究结果与国外有关文献基本一致。 相似文献
70.
Flow separation control on swept wing with nanosecond pulse driven DBD plasma actuators 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1
A 15° swept wing with dielectric barrier discharge plasma actuator is designed.Experimental study of flow separation control with nanosecond pulsed plasma actuation is performed at flow velocity up to 40 m/s. The effects of the actuation frequency and voltage on the aerodynamic performance of the swept wing are evaluated by the balanced force and pressure measurements in the wind tunnel. At last, the performances on separation flow control of the three types of actuators with plane and saw-toothed exposed electrodes are compared. The optimal actuation frequency for the flow separation control on the swept wing is detected, namely the reduced frequency is 0.775, which is different from 2-D airfoil separation control. There exists a threshold voltage for the low swept wing flow control. Before the threshold voltage, as the actuation voltage increases, the control effects become better. The maximum lift is increased by 23.1% with the drag decreased by 22.4% at 14°, compared with the base line. However, the best effects are obtained on actuator with plane exposed electrode in the low-speed experiment and the abilities of saw-toothed actuators are expected to be verified under high-speed conditions. 相似文献