飞机目标静态与动态测量的姿态一致性

对飞机目标静态与动态测量对比时的姿态一致性开展研究.介绍了目标特性测量中常用的几种坐标系,并给出了其相互转换关系.对静态测量和动态测量时典型的雷达视线和飞机目标的相对位置关系进行了分析,给出了静态测量和动态测量之间姿态解算的流程图.结合仿真实例,给出了某飞行航迹下雷达测量得到的飞机航迹结果,解算得到了飞行过程中极化坐标系和目标坐标系下雷达视线和飞机目标的相对位置关系.该研究成果有助于正确进行静态测量和动态测量时目标特性的对比,对于目标特性的动态仿真也具有一定的指导作用.     

基于模板识别的高精度自动定位系统

为满足机器人辅助 医疗手术中高精度自动识别物体的需要,利用Bumblebee 2 摄像头拍摄图像,把黑白交互的椭圆和圆作为一个模板,用改进的角点提取方法提取出图像中的角点;在对图像进行增强之后,利用模板黑白格的几何对称性特征提取模板中的角点,然后区分出椭圆中的角点和圆中的角点,最后利用向量垂直关系提取出椭圆中的目标角点,识别出模板.通过Bumblebee 2自带的深度函数,提取模板的深度,得到模板在摄像头空间中的坐标,达到高精度自动定位物体的目的,克服传统摄像机需要标定内外参数的步骤.实验表明,定位误差在0.42 mm之内,基本上可以满足手术的要求.     

Nonlinear Adaptive Robust Force Control of Hydraulic Load Simulator

This paper deals with the high performance force control of hydraulic load simulator. Many previous works for hydraulic force control are based on their linearization equations, but hydraulic inherent nonlinear properties and uncertainties make the conventional feedback proportional-integral-derivative control not yield to high-performance requirements. In this paper, a nonlinear system model is derived and linear parameterization is made for adaptive control. Then a discontinuous projection-based nonlinear adaptive robust force controller is developed for hydraulic load simulator. The proposed controller constructs an asymptotically stable adaptive controller and adaptation laws, which can compensate for the system nonlinearities and uncertain parameters. Meanwhile a well-designed robust controller is also developed to cope with the hydraulic system uncertain nonlinearities. The controller achieves a guaranteed transient performance and final tracking accuracy in the presence of both parametric uncertainties and uncertain nonlinearities; in the absence of uncertain nonlinearities, the scheme also achieves asymptotic tracking performance. Simulation and experiment comparative results are obtained to verify the high-performance nature of the proposed control strategy and the tracking accuracy is greatly improved.     

China's Meteorological Satellite Application System

China's meteorological satellite program consists of five systems,namely the satellite system,the launch vehicle system,the launch center system,TT&C and the ground application system.The satellite system consists of FengYun(FY)polar orbiting series and FY geostationary series,which are launched by LM launch     

A hazard analysis via an improved timed colored petri net with time–space coupling safety constraint

Petri nets are graphical and mathematical tools that are applicable to many systems for modeling, simulation, and analysis. With the emergence of the concept of partitioning in time and space domains proposed in avionics application standard software interface(ARINC 653), it has become difficult to analyze time–space coupling hazards resulting from resource partitioning using classical or advanced Petri nets. In this paper, we propose a time–space coupling safety constraint and an improved timed colored Petri net with imposed time–space coupling safety constraints(TCCP-NET) to fill this requirement gap. Time–space coupling hazard analysis is conducted in three steps: specification modeling, simulation execution, and results analysis. A TCCP-NET is employed to model and analyze integrated modular avionics(IMA), a real-time, safety-critical system. The analysis results are used to verify whether there exist time–space coupling hazards at runtime. The method we propose demonstrates superior modeling of safety-critical real-time systems as it can specify resource allocations in both time and space domains. TCCP-NETs can effectively detect underlying time–space coupling hazards.     

静态压力试验自动控制系统

该系统是为校检各种压力传感器和数字式压力计而试制的。使用它,使校检过程完全自动化,大大地提高了校检的速度和准确度。 本系统由157/100型压力标准、IBM-PC微机和高低温箱等近十台设备组成。软件是用FORTRAN语言、宏汇编语言和关系数据库dBASFⅢ写成的。计算机采用人-机对话方式     

短周期谱载荷作用下的疲劳裂纹扩展估算

本文公式系由线性累积损伤寿命公式乘以一个考虑超载迟滞效应的修正系数而构成的。 1.公式推导 Walker裂纹扩展方程为 da/dN=c(ZK_(max))~n (1)式中c,n,q及u为材料常数;R为应力比。 应力强度因子可以表示成式中,σ_(max)为垂直于裂纹的外加毛应力;Y为构型系数,它与裂纹长度有关。 当考虑超载迟滞效应时,Wheeler模型可以表示为     

复合材料层合板的二次失稳和破坏研究

 本文采用考虑横向剪切效应的三角形拟协调罚函数单元,推导了带有初始挠度的复合材料层合板在后屈曲阶段的增量平衡方程和相应的切线刚度矩阵,以及非线性特征方程,并以数值计算研究了单元的精度和收敛性,二次分支点的存在性和边界条件、加载方式及铺层次序对二次失稳和破坏载荷的影响。     

CGI——一种交互图形设计的通用接口

 CGI(CADEMAS Graphics Interface)是一种通用的与设备独立的高级用户图形接口。我们将说明它与国际图形标准的区别。CGI已在几种图形仪上实现。本文侧重介绍CGI的IBM 5080版本,且说明它的特点。最后是若干工程实例。