计算机在光栅和线纹检测中的应用

介绍了一个将PC机和8031单片机组成的计算机系统应用于光栅尺、线纹尺检测的实例。     

一类基于四面体组合单元的模块化构架式可展开天线机构

针对现有基于四面体单元的构架式天线机构结构复杂、收拢率低、运动副数量多等问题，基于3RR-3RRR四面体组合单元和基于3RR-3URU四面体对称组合单元分别提出了两种新型模块化可展结构。以3个组合单元组成的模块化结构为分析对象，首先，详细介绍了模块化结构的组成及虎克铰轴线布置，并利用组合单元本身的自由度数目及性质，采用拆杆-等效-复原的思想，应用螺旋理论和G-K公式分别对提出的两种模块化结构进行了自由度分析，得到了自由度数目及性质。其次，应用Adams动力学仿真软件对两种模块化结构进行运动仿真，仿真结果验证了自由度分析的正确性。以完全展开和完全收拢时机构所占的空间体积比值表征该机构的收拢率，计算现有基于四面体单元的非模块化机构与提出的模块化机构的收拢率。最后，对比分析非模块化机构与模块化机构的自由度数目、运动副数目及收拢率。分析结果表明，基于3RR-3URU四面体对称组合单元的模块化结构既能实现较大收拢率，自由度及运动副数目也相对减少，且组成大型天线时杆件类型较少。研究结果为该类模块化构架式可展天线结构的设计与分析提供一定理论依据。     

民机与民航产业投入产出分析

运用价值型投入产出模型,基于投入产出表,分析我国民机产业在国民经济中的地位、与各部门之间的相关联系、对其他部门的依赖性以及对国民经济的带动,并进一步与民航产业进行对比分析。研究结果进一步印证民机产业在国民经济发展中的重要性,为进一步争取国家政策支持提供理论基础和依据。     

Design and Application of Discrete Sliding Mode Control with RBF Network-based Switching Law

This article proposes a novel approach combining exponential-reaching-law-based equivalent control law with radial basis function (RBF) network-based switching law to strengthen the sliding mode control (SMC) tracking capacity for systems with uncertainties and disturbances. First, SMC discrete equivalent control law is designed on the basis of the nominal model of the system and the adaptive exponential reaching law, and subsequently, stability of the algorithm is analyzed. Second, RBF network is used to form the switching law in a direct and online manner with sliding-mode-related inputs and by approximating evaluation function; and the method to adjust its parameters is devised. Finally, comparable experiments are carried out to verify the application of the proposed approach to an inner-axis driven by a direct current (DC) torque motor through extra-low speed servo for a high precision flight simulator, and the axis works under deteriorating conditions such as periodically fluctuating torques of motor, nonlinear friction, and time-varying model parameters. The results show that the combined SMC can effectively improve the servo performance, for instance, to a stable 0.000 08 (°)/s speed response, the tracking error would be within 0.000 08° in 98% of operating times. Moreover, the hybrid nature of the approach imparts the RBF network the features of removing offline training and ease to set initial parameters.     

模糊数学在考试成绩分析中的应用

本文将模糊集合理论应用于考试分析，提出了一种对考试成绩的总体分布进行估计的较合理、有效的方法。     

平面激波绕30°出峰后的绕射与反射

本文针对一平面激波S绕过坡角为30°的山峰后与地面作用所产生的波系图案等问题,通过激波管光测模型实验手段进行了分析和研究。实验是在入射激波马赫数Μ_i=1.18,1.32,1.74,2.00和2.29等五种条件下进行的。实验结果表明,在入射激波S和反射激波R之间出现了一接触面C,并与Skews关于平面激波绕凸角壁面时所得到的结果做了比较。与此同时,从我们所拍摄的纹影流场照片上可以看出,平面激波S绕过30°山峰后与地面作用所产生的反射波均属于马赫反射的范围。     

莱格赛500:重新定义“中型公务机”

正巴航工业莱格赛500是全球首款采用全电传操纵系统和侧杆操纵技术的中型喷气公务机,大幅减轻飞行员工作负荷的同时极大程度提升了飞行的安全与效率。作为一款融合了多项尖端技术和前卫设计的划时代产品,莱格赛500革命性地重新定义了中型公务机的概念,开启了一个新的纪元。     

Carrier phase prediction method for GNSS precise positioning in challenging environment

Since the signals of global navigation satellite system (GNSS) are blocked frequently in challenging environments, the discontinuous carrier phases seriously affect the application of GNSS precise positioning. To improve the carrier phase continuity, this paper proposes a carrier phase prediction method based on carrier open-loop tracking. In the open-loop tracking mode, the carrier numerically controlled oscillator (NCO) is controlled by the predicted Doppler, but not by the loop filter output. To improve the phase prediction effective time, accurate receiver clock drift estimation is studied in the prediction method. The phase prediction performance is tested on GNSS software receiver. In the phase prediction effective time tests, open-loop processes were set for the tested channel. The test results show that, when some satellite signals are blocked in 15?s, the probability of carrier phase error less than quarter cycles is more than 94%. In the real time kinematic (RTK) positioning tests, some satellite signals are blocked in 10–15?s repeatedly. The test results show that, the carrier phase continuity is basically not affected by the signal interruption, and the RTK can almost keep continuous centimeter-level positioning accuracy without re-fixing the integer ambiguity.     

低雷达散射目标的RCS分析与求解

利用Ｃ－Ｒ样条对目标进行建模和求解爬行波短程线,通过ＧＲＥＣＯ与爬行波混合法求解低散射目标后向ＲＣＳ。获得令人满意的结果。     

卫星光学遥感器光谱波段选择的影响因素

文章详细阐述了大气对太阳辐射在可见光 -近红外段的吸收作用和散射作用 ,并总结了可见光 -近红外波段常用的大气窗口及其透射率 ,最后 ,分析了可见光、近红外、短波红外的波段选择问题