一种多功能训练器械设计与实训试验

针对以往特种运动器械存在设计理念陈旧、运动功能单一等缺陷,设计了一种能够提高受训人员综合身体素质的多功能训练器械。该器械主要由旋转中心框架、圆形中心框架、防护装置以及电动传动装置等组成,能够进行康复治疗、强化"核心"训练等。通过实际训练验证,该器械性能稳定,使用安全可靠,并且适用于多人施训,省时省力。     

某型发动机滑油冷却风扇故障分析

某型发动机在飞行过程中,滑油冷却风扇部件发生了多起风扇损坏故障,直接威胁飞行安全,严重影响了装备的安全使用。对该故障的过程进行了分析,通过理论计算,发现前轴承预紧力偏小是导致故障发生的直接原因。     

ASW-RTS:一种软件性能数据在线检测方法

在软件健康管理系统中,需要对相关被测构件的性能进行在线检测,从而确定构件的健康状态。针对被测构件的性能衰退检测问题,在AR(p)模型基础上,结合时间序列滚动式算法的准确性,提出了一种具有自适性策略的ASWRTS算法,用于对被测构件革新异常类性能数据的在线检测,提高检测的准确度,并基于该算法设计了构件性能异常数据的在线检测过程。实验结果表明,该算法将检测精度提高了50%左右,能够有效在线检测构件的性能衰退,说明了该算法的正确性和有效性。     

断裂韧性K_(1C)和断裂门槛值ΔK_(th)可靠性测定方法

采用定量方程随机化方法 ,建立了断裂p JR Δa曲线方程 ,断裂p JR Δa曲线与钝化线的交点即为试验测定具有可靠度p的J积分临界值 (J1C) p值 ,根据断裂力学测试原理 ,由试验测定 (J1C) p 值可转化出断裂韧性 (K1C) p 值 ;还建立了断裂门槛ΔKth值的可靠性测定方法 ,并对试验数据进行了统计分析处理 ,得到了一些具有重要应用价值的结果和数据 .研究发现 :断裂门槛值ΔKth服从正态分布     

飞机结冰冰形测量方法研究进展

不同气象环境下飞机部件的结冰外形是飞机结冰研究不可缺少的内容,它对开展结冰气动分析、结冰防护设计、结冰飞行操作和结冰适航取证等研究具有重要意义。结合国内外冰形测量技术发展现状,从接触测量方法和非接触测量方法两个方面分别介绍了现有冰形测量技术的操作流程及测量原理,系统分析总结了各自存在的优缺点。在此基础上,结合飞机结冰和结冰风洞试验的特点,归纳了冰形测量技术下一步发展面临的挑战,包括全类型结冰的精确测量、结冰全貌三维测量和结冰生长过程实时测量等,同时,从基础测量手段与数值计算融合发展的角度,展望了冰形测量方法未来的发展趋势。     

悬浮浇注对铝铜合金组织遗传性的影响

采用悬浮浇注法研究了ＺＬ２０１合金的遗传现象及其组织性能的影响，通过分析试件的凝固特性，对合金的组织遗传机理进行了初步探讨，结果表明：悬浮剂的中入使合金的凝固时间缩短，凝固速度增加，促进了合金结晶组织的细化，当加入３％ｗｔ悬浮剂合金组织的有明显改善且力学性能σｂ和δ分别提高了８．８％和２３．１％，证明熔体中的弥散质点是组织遗传“基因”的观点。     

Experimental investigation and correlation development of jet impingement heat transfer with two rows of aligned jet holes on an internal surface of a wing leading edge

Extensive experimental studies on the heat transfer characteristics of two rows of aligned jet holes impinging on a concave surface in a wing leading edge were conducted, where50000 Rej 90000, 1.74 H/d 27.5, 66° a 90°, and 13.2 r/d 42.03. The finding was that the heat transfer performance at the jet-impingement stagnation point with two rows of aligned jet holes was the same as that with a single row of jet holes or the middle row of three-row configurations when the circumferential angle of the two jet holes was larger than 30°. The attenuation coefficient distribution of the jet impingement heat transfer in the chordwise direction was so complicated that two zones were divided for a better analysis. It indicated that: the attenuation coefficient curve in the jet impingement zone exhibited an approximate upside-down bell shape with double peaks and a single valley; the attenuation coefficient curve in the non-jet impingement zone was like a half-bell shape, which was similar to that with three rows of aligned jet holes; the factors,including Rej, H/d and r/d, affected the attenuation coefficient value at the valley significantly.When r/d was increased from 30.75 to 42.03, the attenuation rates of attenuation coefficient increased only by 1.8%. Consequently, experimental data-based correlation equations of the Nusselt number for the heat transfer at the jet-impingement stagnation point and the distributionof the attenuation coefficient in the chordwise direction were acquired, which play an important role in designing the wing leading edge anti-icing system with two rows of aligned jet holes.     

线性尺寸未注公差标准演变及应用

从实际应用的角度出发，阐述了线性尺寸未注公差各标准的演变和主要特点，并提出了在机械加工应用中具有简明、省时、质优等特点。     

论消费者撤回权及其制度重构

考虑到合同法上传统的救济制度在保护消费者利益方面的不足,通过立法的方式赋予消费者在特定的消费合同领域以撤回权,理应成为我国未来有关消费者保护立法上的必然选择.本文参照德国<民法典>关于消费者撤回权的规定并结合我国现有立法关于消费者撤回权的规定,对如何完善以及构建适合我国国情的消费者撤回权制度提出了自己的一些看法.     

CASC Imposing Space Missions in 2012

2012 was an impressive year for China’s space industry. Multiple national space programs proceeded well and as one of world’s well known rockets, the LM launch vehicles conducted 19 missions and sent 28 satellites/ spaceship into their preset orbits in 2012. All these spacecraft had been delivered to the customers for operation. CASC vice president Yuan Jie introduced the CASC space missions of 2012 when interviewed by Aerospace China.