TiAl合金粉末射频等离子体球化过程数值模拟

采用数值模拟的方法对TiAl合金粉末的射频(radio frequency)等离子体球化过程进行研究,分析速度场和温度场对不同粒径TiAl合金粉末的运动轨迹及质量变化的影响。结果表明:粉体颗粒在等离子体的高温作用下温度急剧升高,表面蒸发导致粒径降低,太小的颗粒很快蒸发消失掉;在冷却塔下端,不同粒径颗粒的运动轨迹存在较大差异,小颗粒倾向于随气流进入气流出口,大颗粒落到冷却塔底部被收集;增大气流量会提高球化系统中的气流速度,导致在气流出口能被气流带走的颗粒粒径变大,收粉率降低;模拟得到TiAl合金粉末球化后的粉末粒径分布、平均粒径及收粉率等参数与实验结果比较接近,模型能够较好地符合实际球化过程。     

变质心控制飞行器建模技术及运动机理研究

以单质量块滚转通道变质心控制再入飞行器为研究对象,研究变质心控制飞行器动力学建模技术及其运动机理。基于牛顿力学建模法及多刚体理论建立了变质心控制再入飞行器动力学模型,并对因质量块运动产生的力矩进行了分析。仿真结果表明,由质心偏移引起的附加气动力矩是变质心控制的主导控制力矩,且质量块的不同安装位置及质量比将影响控制性能。     

某型航炮空中停射故障分析

某型飞机在航炮地靶实弹训练中发生航炮空中停射故障,对该故障进行研究分析,故障原因有武器控制系统故障、火控系统故障、炮弹哑弹、操作问题、供电设备和航炮故障等,最终发现故障点为航炮点火线路接触电阻大.     

基于复杂网络理论的导航台网络节点重要性分析

随着民航领域的发展和需求的逐步增加,民航网络所面临的安全形势日益严峻.通过结合复杂网络理论和流量,来分析导航台网络的节点重要性.首先通过定性分析导航台网络的特征,得出导航台网络通用和独有的性质;然后定量仿真导航台网络的流量运行情况,并定量计算导航台网络的基本特征;最后依据这些数据结果,对影响导航台网络节点重要性的因素进行比较和分析.研究结果对导航台网络的建设和维护有一定的参考价值.     

多旋翼无人机飞行控制自动调参技术

目前,多旋翼无人机控制器设计问题中存在着大量的依靠经验的调参工作。为了使调参简单而又可靠,本文基于控制器参数与控制系统性能响应存在的对应关系,提出了自动调参思想。在满足控制器各项性能指标的前提下,利用粒子群算法(Particle swarm optimization,PSO)提炼出优化目标和约束条件。对被控对象进行建模并搭建非线性模型。然后,利用工程实践方法估算出参数范围,并利用粒子群快速优化特点自动寻找在约束条件下符合性能指标的控制器参数。最后,通过Matlab/Simulink对模型进行仿真验证。仿真结果分析表明,PSD可快速准确地对飞行控制进行自动调参。     

Electrochemical machining of a convex strips structure on a revolving part by using site directed power interruption

Revolving parts with complex surface structures are widely used in machinery and mechanical equipment. The ECM process provides its adequacy to cut hard materials with different shapes, and its applications are widely increased, due to its outstanding advantages. In this paper, a new method for machining a convex strips structure on a cylinder by using site directed power interruption(SDPI) in the ECM process is presented. A variable correction value of the power-off time was defined and optimized to obtain the ideal interval for better machining accuracy and stability.The electric field distribution and the simulated convex profiles show that the stray current density can be reduced effectively by using the proposed method. The correction value has an important influence on the machining accuracy. A suitable correction value in the range of 0.6–1.2 s can effectively improve the machining accuracy of the convex strips structure. Experiments were also conducted to verify the proposed method. Results have confirmed that the stray corrosion on the convex strips surface is significantly reduced and the machining accuracy of convex strips structure is remarkably improved by using the proposed method with a suitable correction value in the ECM process. Finally, a convex strip with a height of 2 mm on a thin-wall revolving part was also produced successfully using a correction value of 0.9.     

航天器多约束姿态机动时-虚混合域规划方法

针对姿态指向受限以及角速度和控制力矩有界等复杂多约束下航天器低能量姿态机动规划问题，首先提出了时-虚混合域的概念，即时域和虚拟域同步存在并且同步求解虚拟域姿态路径以及时域角速度和控制力矩。进一步地，建立时-虚混合域上非线性约束问题模型。然后，提出了时-虚混合域单点式非线性姿态机动规划方法，通过非线性参数优化和单点式路径分解置换规划求解得到姿态机动轨迹以及角速度和控制力矩曲线。仿真结果表明,该方法可以高效地解决多约束姿态机动规划问题，有效地降低姿态机动过程中的能量消耗，得到连续光滑的姿态机动规划结果。     

星上控温策略的地面模拟与验证

为充分验证卫星在轨温度控制策略的适用性和效果,针对航天器在轨温度控制的特点及方式,提出一种在地面模拟星上控温策略的方法。该方法包含:设计开发一套适用于航天器真空热试验的星上控温模拟系统及基于比例开关控制算法的星上控温模拟软件;采用并行驱动技术实现单个控温时间片为1 s的时间控制精度,工况稳定后温度控制误差不超过±0.3℃。该方法已成功应用于某型号卫星真空热试验过程,系统配置灵活、操作简单、控温周期短、控温精度高,实现了星上控温策略的有效验证。     

铝合金联装架焊接残余应力和变形数值模拟

基于SYSWELD有限元分析软件,以某新型战术型号铝合金联装架为产品对象,选取支撑框配对组件、弹位组件和立方体组件为典型结构件进行焊接残余应力和变形数值模拟,以期表征铝合金联装架焊接过程的残余应力分布和变形趋势。结果表明:焊缝及其附近热影响区的Von-Mises应力较高,甚至超过了5A06铝合金材料的常温屈服强度;支撑框组件焊后最大变形出现于长矩形管中央,约为6.44 mm;弹位组件的焊接变形整体表现为凹向三维结构内腔,焊接变形也多集中在长矩形管上,最大变形约为5.21 mm。另外,采用对称分散焊过程产生的焊接变形量小于逐条焊缝焊接过程,但焊接残余应力趋势则相反。     

Attitude control without angular velocity measurement for flexible satellites

In this paper, by using quaternion models, the problem of attitude control is investigated for a class of flexible satellites. Two control laws are presented for the considered flexible satellite models to guarantee convergence of the closed-loop systems without using angular velocity measurement. One is in the form of a partial state feedback for the case where the modal variable is available, and the other is in the form of an observer-based partial state feedback for the case where the modal variable cannot be measured. Finally, an example is employed to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed control laws.