基于嵌套网格的颤振激励系统数值计算研究

基于非结构动态嵌套网格方法,通过求解可压缩非定常Navier-Stokes方程,对一种新型颤振激励系统的工作特性进行了数值计算研究。旋转圆筒的开缝圆心角过大或过小、位置距离小翼后缘过远或过近都会使得激励效果下降,而适当增大旋转圆筒直径可以增加激励的效果,另外,开缝装置的截面形状也会对激振力大小产生一定的影响,在本文的计算状态下,采用月牙形截面时激励效果会较好一些。当开缝50%时,选择靠近翼根处的激励效果会较好一些。     

固定小翼颤振激励系统激励力建模研究

通过基于双时间方法求解非定常欧拉方程得到固定小翼激励力源数据,分析了这种新型颤振激励系统工作原理,对固定小翼新型颤振激励系统工作原理的分析,建立了激励力简化计算模型。可实现M=0.3～0.5飞机稳定飞行状态下激励力载荷计算,大大简化了计算过程,精度足够满足工程分析,可满足试飞数据实时处理的需要。     

关于航天产品研制与生产中标准选用的几点思考

概述标准选用的定义,分析航天产品研制与生产中标准选用的现状及存在的问题,提出正确选用标准的方法、标准选用范围的编制和动态管理方法以及超范围选用等相关做法.     

盘/轴系统瀑布图的仿真

介绍了以ＭＡＴＬＡＢＶ５．２为平台开发的盘／轴系统瀑布图的仿真程度，仿真的结果为设计和调整系统参数提供直观、可靠的依据。     

用于合成金刚石薄膜的微波等离子体CVD系统

研制了一套功率容量大、结构合理、工作稳定的微波等离子体ＣＶＤ系统。描述了系统的基本结构和性能，讨论了它的特点。作者利用该系统，在单晶Ｓｉ等衬底材料上成功地合成了金刚石薄膜。     

Y7H─500型飞机高速特性适航试飞

根据民用飞机在投入营运之前，要按飞机适航标准进行适航取证试飞的要求，对Ｙ７Ｈ－５００型飞机进行了高速特性适航试飞验证。简要介绍了试验机概况、试飞方法和测试技术；讨论了Ｙ７Ｈ－５００型飞机的高速特性。试验结果表明，Ｙ７Ｈ－５００型飞机的高速特性符合ＣＣＡＲ－２５部要求。     

A 2-D comparison of ionospheric convection derived from SuperDARN and DMSP measurements

Ion drift vectors measured by the DMSP satellites are compared with plasma convection vectors obtained by the SuperDARN HF radars through the standard Map Potential algorithm of Ruohoniemi and Baker [Ruohoniemi, M., Baker, K.B. Large-scale imaging of high-latitude convection with super dual auroral radar network HF radar observations. J. Geophys. Res. 103, 20797–20811, 1998]. Despite significant data spread, the agreement can be qualified as reasonable for a data set comprising of 149 satellite passes over the Northern Hemisphere at high latitudes. The slope of the best-fit line relating SuperDARN and DMSP velocity magnitudes is of the order of 0.3 with a tendency for the SuperDARN velocities to be smaller. The agreement between the azimuths of the ion drift and convection is better with the slope of the best-fit line being close to 1. It is shown that consistency between the radar and satellite measurements is much better if the SuperDARN line-of-sight velocities are compared with the DMSP cross-track ion drifts for events showing slow spatial and temporal variations of the convection. If areas of strong convection changes are included into comparison, the degree of agreement deteriorates drastically. This result implies that differences in the spatial and temporal resolutions of DMSP and SuperDARN measurements are crucial factors contributing to the observed discrepancies. In addition, some differences are introduced when the SuperDARN line-of-sight velocities are filtered and reprocessed into vectors with the application of a background convection model.     

LGDFR法在起落架疲劳强度分析中的应用研究

原型飞机进行改型设计后,由于飞机的重量、重心变化,必将导致改型飞机起落架的载荷发生变化。应用细节疲劳额定值基本方法,利用原型飞机起落架的疲劳试验数据对改型飞机起落架的疲劳强度进行分析,称为起落架细节疲劳额定值方法。该方法较为简单、可靠、实用。     

Effect of boundary conditions on downstream vorticity from counter-rotating swirlers

Particle image velocimetry(PIV) is utilized to measure the non-reacting flow field in a reflow combustor with multiple and single swirlers. The velocity field, vortex structure and total vorticity levels are experimentally obtained using two different boundary conditions, representing a single confined swirler and multiple swirlers in an annular combustor. The influence of the boundary conditions on the flow field at several locations downstream of the swirlers is experimentally investigated, showing that the central vortex in the multi-swirler case is more concentrated than in the single-swirler case. The vorticity of the central vortex and average cross-sectional vorticity are relatively low at the swirler outlet in both cases. Both of these statistics gradually increase to the maximum values near 20 mm downstream of the swirler outlet, and subsequently decrease. It is also found that the central vortex in the multi-swirler case is consistently greater than the single-swirler case. These results demonstrate the critical influence of boundary conditions on flow characteristic of swirling flow, providing insight into the difference of the experiments on testbed combustor and the full-scale annular combustors.     

浅谈民用客机货舱装饰的设计

描述了民用客机货舱装饰的设计要求和功能,以及货舱装饰常用的材料和安装形式.同时指出了货舱装饰设计中的要点,材料的选取和安装形式的确定是货舱装饰设计的重点.