翱翔系列立方星的发展和展望

针对西北工业大学“翱翔”系列立方星在低成本、短周期、快响应的立方星技术方面的突破，介绍了应用于大气层外偏振导航技术试验的世界首颗12U立方星“翱翔之星”，世界首次组网开展低热层大气参数测量的QB50计划“翱翔一号”立方星等，总结了“翱翔”系列立方星的标准化结构设计、姿态控制系统、电源系统、星载计算机、通信与测控、部署器等核心系统的发展现状，介绍了自主研制的飞轮、磁力矩器、偏振敏感器载荷。并基于在轨组装，编队飞行，一箭多星等技术对“翱翔”系列立方星的应用进行了展望，对探索柔性、高精度、长寿命的立方星将有重要的意义。     

Land use/land cover classification using time series Landsat 8 images in a heavily urbanized area

It is of great significance to timely, accurately, and effectively monitor land use/cover in city regions for the reasonable development and utilization of urban land resources. The remotely sensed dynamic monitoring of Land use/land cover (LULC) in rapidly developing city regions has increasingly depended on remote-sensing data at high temporal and spatial resolutions. However, due to the influence of revisiting periods and weather, it is difficult to acquire enough time-series images with high quality at both high temporal and spatial resolution from the same sensor. In this paper we used the temporal-spatial fusion model ESTARFM (Enhanced Spatial and Temporal Adaptive Reflectance Fusion Model) to blend Landsat8 and MODIS data and obtain time-series Landsat8 images. Then, land cover information is extracted using an object-based classification method. In this study, the proposed method is validated by a case study of the Changsha City. The results show that the overall accuracy and Kappa coefficient were 94.38% and 0.88, respectively, and the user/producer accuracies of vegetation types were all over 85%. Our approach provides an accurate and efficient technical method for the effective extraction of land use/cover information in the highly heterogeneous regions.     

宽温域下三位四通电磁液动换向阀的几何尺寸链与卡滞特性

针对某型飞机服役环境中滑阀出现卡滞和动作延迟等现象，在分析滑阀机理的基础上，发现按常温设计的滑阀副配合间隙在服役环境下会发生较大变化，飞行器极端温度环境、精密偶件加工残余应力等容易造成滑阀卡滞。利用弹性力学和热变形理论，考虑残余应力的影响，推导了滑阀副径向尺寸链的数学表达式。以某型滑阀副为例，计算了-50℃、100℃和150℃下滑阀副的变形量，通径13mm的滑阀，径向尺寸最大变形量为2.9μm。采用有限元方法仿真分析了油液压力引起的阀套变形量，最大变形量为2.19μm。配合间隙最小值应不小于总变形量5.19μm，可近似取为5μm。计算了不同配合间隙时的内泄漏量，泄漏量应满足要求0.035L/min，对应的最大配合间隙为7.7μm，可近似取为8μm。本文所提出的分析方法和尺寸链计算模型，对滑阀设计具有一定的参考意义。     

DiverseAdaBoost-SVM分类方法及其在航空发动机故障诊断中的应用

 提出采用考虑到精度/差异权衡的SVM作为弱分类器的一种新的组合分类诊断方法——Diverse AdaBoost-SVM。该方法通过在一组具有适当精度的弱分类器中进一步选择具有较大差异性的弱分类器，对这些具有较大差异性的弱分类器进行组合，从而较好解决AdaBoost算法中存在的精度/差异权衡的难题；同时该方法也较好地解决了现有的AdaBoost方法存在的弱分类器本身参数选取困难问题及训练轮数T的合理选取问题。通过对基准数据库的测试及航空发动机故障样本的诊断，结果表明和其他方法相比，Diverse AdaBoost -SVM方法具有更好的泛化性能，更适合对分散程度较大、聚类性较差的航空发动机故障样本进行分类,也更适合对非对称故障样本集进行分类。     

GEO卫星广播星历的拟合参数设计

基于第一类无奇点要素的拟合参数和5°倾角旋转法,可以实现GEO发播电文与MEO和IGSO的电文一致性,但是没有完全避免数学奇异性.文章从无奇点要素的选取和主要摄动力的影响分析两方面出发,提出了一套16参数的GEO星历表示法.首先,利用同步要素描述卫星的星下点运动轨迹;其次,摄动参数中顾及了地球引力位田谐项引起的定点漂移.拟合试验表明,2h星历拟合的用户距离误差的均方根优于0.01m.     

航空电子WDM光网络可靠性建模

为了构建先进综合化航空电子系统的统一网络,提出了基于WDM （Wave-length Division Multiplexing）光网络的航电骨干网与外接边缘网互连方式的航电统一网络,并采用多跳ShuffleNet网络作为航电光骨干网的模型.针对综合化航电网络的可靠性问题,建立了基于航电任务与任务路径的可靠性建模方法,给出了保证任务执行成功的可靠度计算公式.以ShuffleNet航电光骨干网作为建模实例,通过对航电任务可靠度的分析计算,得到了系统任务的执行时间、网络规模、任务路径的跳数对系统可靠度影响最大,而同等条件下光纤链路的复用波长数对任务可靠度影响不明显的结论.仿真结果显示,基于任务的可靠性建模与计算方法可以为航电系统的可靠性分析提供理论基础.     

固体火箭复合结构喷管传热的隐式计算方法

采用适用于多层复合结构的当量热容瞬态热传导方程,通过坐标变换解决多个移动边界问题,用ADI方法推导了二维隐式求解格式,在与烧蚀相耦合的情况下获得了复合结构喷管的温度分布。用隐式方法计算有效地减少了计算机时,对工程设计大有裨益。     

A 3D hybrid grid generation technique and a multigrid/parallel algorithm based on anisotropic agglomeration approach

A hybrid grid generation technique and a multigrid/parallel algorithm are presented in this paper for turbulence flow simulations over three-dimensional (3D) complex geometries. The hybrid grid generation technique is based on an agglomeration method of anisotropic tetrahedrons. Firstly, the complex computational domain is covered by pure tetrahedral grids, in which anisotropic tetrahedrons are adopted to discrete the boundary layer and isotropic tetrahedrons in the outer field. Then, the anisotropic tetrahedrons in the boundary layer are agglomerated to generate prismatic grids. The agglomeration method can improve the grid quality in boundary layer and reduce the grid quantity to enhance the numerical accuracy and efficiency. In order to accelerate the convergence history, a multigrid/parallel algorithm is developed also based on anisotropic agglomeration approach. The numerical results demonstrate the excellent accelerating capability of this multigrid method.     

Bayesian edge detector for SAR imagery using discontinuity-adaptive Markov random feld modeling

Synthetic aperture radar（SAR）image is severely affected by multiplicative speckle noise,which greatly complicates the edge detection.In this paper,by incorporating the discontinuityadaptive Markov random feld（DAMRF）and maximum a posteriori（MAP）estimation criterion into edge detection,a Bayesian edge detector for SAR imagery is accordingly developed.In the proposed detector,the DAMRF is used as the a priori distribution of the local mean reflectivity,and a maximum a posteriori estimation of it is thus obtained by maximizing the posteriori energy using gradient-descent method.Four normalized ratios constructed in different directions are computed,based on which two edge strength maps（ESMs）are formed.The fnal edge detection result is achieved by fusing the results of two thresholded ESMs.The experimental results with synthetic and real SAR images show that the proposed detector could effciently detect edges in SAR images,and achieve better performance than two popular detectors in terms of Pratt＇s fgure of merit and visual evaluation in most cases.     

SiO2 气凝胶热参数测试及评价

利用非稳态阶跃平面热源法对SiO2气凝胶的热参数进行了高温实验研究,获得了不同温度和压力条件下SiO2气凝胶的热导率、热扩散率以及比热容等.结果表明,SiO2气凝胶800℃的热导率比室温增大约62％.在相同气压且低于600℃时,其热导率受比热容影响,而在高于600℃时,则受热扩散率影响;在相同温度且高于10 kPa时,热导率亦受热扩散率影响.