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101.
Hongping Zhang Peiliang Xu Wenhui Han Maorong Ge Chuang Shi 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2013
Currently, ground-based Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) stations of the International GNSS Service (IGS) are distributed unevenly around the world. Most of them are located on the mainland, while only a small part of them are scattered on some islands in the oceans. As a consequence, many unreasonable zero values (in fact negative values) appear in Vertical Total Electron Content (VTEC) of European Space Agency (ESA) and Center for Orbit Determination in Europe (CODE) IONEX products, especially in 2008 and 2009 when the solar activities were rather quiet. To improve this situation, we directly implement non-negative physical constraints of ionosphere for global ionosphere maps (GIM) with spherical harmonic functions. Mathematically, we propose an inequality-constrained least squares method by imposing non-negative inequality constraints in the areas where negative VTEC values may occur to reconstruct GIM models. We then apply the new method to process the IGS data in 2008. The results have shown that the new algorithm efficiently eliminates the unwanted behavior of negative VTEC values, which could otherwise often be seen in the current CODE and ESA GIM products in both middle and high latitude areas of the Southern Hemisphere (45°S∼90°S) and the Northern Hemisphere (50°N∼90°N). About 64% of GPS receivers’ DCBs have been significantly improved. Finally, we compare the GIM results between with and without the inequality constraints, which has clearly shown that the GIM result with inequality constraints is significantly better than that without the inequality constraints. The inequality-constrained GIM result is also highly consistent with the final IGS products in terms of root mean squared (RMS) and mean VTEC. 相似文献
102.
本文用化学沉积法和电化学沉积法制备太阳能电池用半导体薄膜硫化镉(CdS),对成膜的影响因素进行了测试。结果表明,化学沉积CdS质量较好,沉积速度较慢,受pH的影响较大,且水浴容器壁上沉积有大量的CdS膜。电化学沉积CdS的电流密度在0.5~2.5 m A/cm 2 的范围内,沉积速度快,材料消耗少,但是对电流密度过于敏感,成膜参数难以控制。 相似文献
103.
LC4CS铝合金裂纹尖端腐蚀行为的实验研究 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
LC4CS铝合金是极为重要的航空材料,为评定其使用年限,在测定铝合金腐蚀疲劳裂纹的扩展速率时,需要弄清纹尖端金属的腐蚀电化学行为。在腐蚀环境中裂纹尖端由于不断露新鲜金属,因而将具有类似于双金属腐蚀时的电偶效应。为此,文中设计了一种新颖的缺口试样,再现裂纹尖端的真实状态,并在3.5%NaCl溶液测定剪切口断裂后,裸露出的新鲜金属在耦合前后腐蚀电位的变化,以及裸露面积,NaCl溶液的pH值与电偶电流的 相似文献
104.
民航无线电陆空通话语言是以英语为载体的一种空地交流的特殊语言。本文在应用语言学的研究成果之上,提出了该语言的交际能力模型,该模型包括语言能力、策略能力、背景知识和心理生理机制四个部分。笔者结合民航陆空通话实际,对模型各个部分进行了分析,重点解析了策略能力在模型中的核心功能。 相似文献
105.
He Quan Han Chao 《中国航空学报》2007,20(4):297-303
The ant system algorithm (ASA) has proved to be a novel meta-heuristic algorithm to solve many multivariable problems. In this paper, the earth coverage of satellite constellation is analyzed and a n + 1^ -fold coverage rate is put forward to evaluate the coverage performance of a satellite constellation. An optimization model of constellation parameters is established on the basis of the coverage performance. As a newly developed method, ASA can be applied to optimize the constellation parameters. In order to improve the ASA, a rule for adaptive number of ants is proposed, by which the search range is obviously enlarged and the convergence speed increased. Simulation results have shown that the ASA is more quick and efficient than other methodV211.71s. 相似文献
106.
107.
对飞机尾喷口鱼鳞片伺服机构的地面伺服力加载系统作了分析,给出了以压力伺服间组成系统的实用工程设计方法,提出了带有余度性质的技术措施。在压力问实测参数的基础上进行仿真研究,取得了满意的结果。 相似文献
108.
Han He Huaning Wang Zhanle Du Rong Li Yanmei Cui Liyun Zhang Yulin He 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2008,42(9):1450-1456
Solar activity prediction services started in 1960’s in National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences (NAOC). As one of the members of the International Space Environment Service (ISES), Regional Warning Center of China (RWC-China) was set up in 1990’s. Solar Activity Prediction Center (SAPC), as one of the four sub-centers of RWC-China, is located in NAOC. Solar activity prediction studies and services in NAOC cover short-term, medium-term, and long-term forecast of solar activities. Nowadays, certain prediction models, such as solar X-ray flare model, solar proton event model, solar 10 cm radio flux model, have been established for the practical prediction services. Recently, more and more physical analyses are introduced in the studies of solar activity prediction, such as the magnetic properties of solar active regions and magnetic structure of solar atmosphere. Besides traditional statistics algorithms, Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence techniques, such as Support Vector Machine (SVM) method, are employed in the establishment of forecast models. A Web-based integrated platform for solar activity data sharing and forecast distribution is under construction. 相似文献
109.
传统的拉刀设计方法效率低,利用计算机设计程序可以使其实现自动化,快速、准确。介绍了基于Visual Basic6.0环境下矩形花键拉刀设计程序,剖析了其中主要的功能模块。该程序可对拉刀的结构参数进行设计计算,并利用AutoCAD集成的VBA开发工具自动绘制出矩形花键拉刀图纸。结果表明其完全满足工程实践要求。 相似文献
110.