微小卫星高精度三轴稳定控制算法研究

某型号微小卫星的有效载荷为三线阵CCD相机 ,因此对于姿态控制系统有相当高的要求 :对地定向三轴稳定指向精度优于 0 .3°,稳定度优于 0 .0 0 1(°) /s。针对该要求进行了控制系统设计 ,并在单轴气浮转台的基础上 ,根据国内现有硬件情况进行了半物理仿真验证。结果表明 :所设计的控制器原理简单、易于实现且具有较好的鲁棒性 ,满足总体提出的设计要求。同时证明 ,国内现有的光纤陀螺和反作用飞轮等硬件的性能指标均可满足某型号微小卫星姿态控制系统的要求。     

基于RBF网络的惯导系统初始对准

建立了惯导系统（ＩＮＳ）初始对准的线性和非线性误差模型。分析了径向基函数（ＲＢＦ）网络的结构和工作原理。研究了ＲＢＦ网代替初始对准中的卡尔曼滤波器的实现方法。通过仿真表明，用神经网络进行初始对准，既可获得与卡尔曼滤波相同的对准精度，又提高了系统的实时性。     

VentureStar… reaping the benefits of the X-33 program

Major X-33 flight hardware has been delivered, and assembly of the vehicle is well underway in anticipation of its flight test program commencing in the summer of 1999. Attention has now turned to the operational VentureStar^TM, the first single-stage-to-orbit (SSTO) reusable launch vehicle. Activities are grouped under two broad categories: (1) vehicle development and (2) market/business planning, each of which is discussed. The mission concept is presented for direct payload delivery to the International Space Station and to low Earth orbit, as well as payload delivery with an upper stage to Geosynchronous Transfer Orbit (GTO) and other high energy orbits. System requirements include flight segment and ground segment. Vehicle system sizing and design status is provided including the application of X-33 traceability and lessons learned. Technology applications to the VentureStar^TM are described including the structure, propellant tanks, thermal protection system, aerodynamics, subsystems, payload bay and propulsion. Developing a market driven low cost launch services system for the 21st Century requires traditional and non-traditional ways of being able to forecast the evolution of the potential market. The challenge is balancing both the technical and financial assumptions of the market. This involves the need to provide a capability to meet market segments that in some cases are very speculative, while at the same time providing the financial community with a credible revenue stream. Furthermore, the market derived requirements need to be assessed so as not to impose unnecessary requirements on the vehicle design that add unreasonable cost to the development of the system, yet provides the right capabilities for new markets that could be triggered by dramatically lower space transportation prices.     

实现多模型同时镇定的神经网络方法

针对实际系统中经常存在的多模型情况，给出了一种用神经元网络实现多模型同时镇定的设计方法。该方法以经过训练的神经网络控制器代替常规控制器，可同时镇定多个模型。最后，对一个用线性方法不能同时镇定的多模型问题，用神经网络方法实现了其同时镇定。     

RGPS在交会对接中的应用

在伪距差分算法中， 目标飞行器的绝对导航误差通过方向余弦影响相对导航精度， 同时由于线性化观测方程引起的模型误差减小， 使其精度随相对距离减小而提高。仿真结果表明位置差分可以用于相对距离大于２００ｍ 阶段， 伪距差分可以用于相对距离２００ｍ 以内阶段， 两种方法的相对速度精度都需要提高。     

声重波激发的赤道Spread—F的拓扑特性研究

本文对声重波激发的Spread-F扰动的非线性制约方程的拓扑特性进行了定性讨论和数值计算．研究了Spread-F的混沌特征及参数范围．结果表明声重波在不同条件时对Spread-F的激发作用有本质的不同．     

陀螺经纬仪校准技术

提出并研究了一种陀螺经纬仪校准装置,该装置利用天文方位角基准和温控转台实现了高低温环境条件下陀螺经纬仪工作性能和技术指标的校准,可以应用于军用陀螺经纬仪的校准.     

扭叶片型面在线检测的研究

以汽轮机700mm扭叶片为对象,在XK5040数控机床上,进行了型面误差在线检测的研究。     

齿轮测量中心测头数据采集系统

提出了齿轮测量中心电感测头的新型数据采集系统,包括以集成开关构成的新型相敏检波器和以单片机为核心的数据采集系统,可以应用于各种电感信号的处理,具有较强的通用性。     

Zonal mean temperature, pressure, zonal wind and geopotential height as functions of latitude

The new zonal mean COSPAR International Reference Atmosphere (CIRA-86) of temperature, zonal wind, and geopotential/geometric height is presented. This data can be used as a function of altitude or pressure and has nearly pole-to-pole coverage (80°S-80°N) extending from the ground to approximately 120 km. Data sources and methods of computation are described; in general, hydrostatic and thermal wind balance are maintained at all levels and latitudes. As shown by a series of cross sectional plots, the new CIRA accurately reproduces most of the characteristic features of the atmosphere such as the equatorial wind and the general structure of the tropopause, stratopause, and mesopause.