低速风洞横向开槽壁试验段性能的研究

为探索减小洞壁干扰的试验方法，用环境风洞做了二维横向开槽壁试验段性能的试验研究。槽壁由等宽度薄板条在相对模型的两侧壁以零攻角等间距排放而构成，通过测量圆柱模型周向的表面压力对槽板宽度、驻室深度、试验段长度，模型在试验段中的轴向位置等与槽壁试验段性能有关的参量做了试验研究。模型堵塞比一直到０．２５的试验结果与无干扰的参考曲线符合良好，结果表明低速横向开槽壁具有洞壁干扰小且结构简单的特点。     

正交射流煤粉燃烧器冷态流场的数值计算

本文采用ｋ－ε双方程湍流模型对正交射流煤粉燃烧器出口三维湍回流流动进行了数值研究，得到了副射流与主流速度比为２。５时的正交射流尾迹流场持速度分布、回流特性，并比较了不同速度比时的流场计算结果。计算结果与实测数据符合较好，所得结论对分析正交流燃烧器的稳燃机理具有一定作用。     

Stochastic Dynamic System Suboptimal Control with Uncertain Parameters

The control of a linear system with random coefficients is studied here. The cost function is of a quadratic form and the random coefficients are assumed to be partially observable by the controller. By means of the stochastic Bellman equation, the optimal control of stochastic dynamic models with partially observable coefficients is derived. The optimal control is shown to be a linear function of the observable states and a nonlinear function of random parameters. The theory is applied to an optimal control design of an aircraft landing in wind gust.     

Parallel resonant converter with LLC-type commutation

It is shown that by using a proper transformation of state variables, the third-order system of the parallel resonant converter (PRC) with LLC-type commutation can be analyzed by means of a two-dimensional state-plane diagram. A set of characteristic curves which can be used for the converter design is derived from the analysis. It is shown from these curves that the converter possesses more desirable features than the conventional PRC     

Investigations of Stability & Dynamic Performances of a Current-Injected Regulator

The stability and dynamic performances of a buck/boost regulator employing a current-injected control are examined. Small-signal models for the power state, the multiloop error processor, and the duty-cycle pulse modulator are developed. The error-processor model which incorporates the current-injected loop, the dc loop, and the compensation network permits evaluation of the effects of each individual control loop and their combined efforts toward shaping the performance characteristics of the closed-loop system. Comparisons are made between this modeling approach and earlier approaches. Some important yet subtle dissimilarities are discussed. This model predicts the constant-frequency 50-percent duty-cycle instability which is inherent to the current-injected control.     

航空发动机双转子系统的拍振分析

 在双转子航空发动机中，由于转子系统不可避免地存在不平衡量，当两个转子的转速比较接近时，发动机会出现拍振现象，拍振将引起振动强度过大问题。对双转子系统的拍振进行了研究，分析了拍振的周期性、信号强度及其反向转子特性，阐明了拍振产生的机理和特征，并采用数值仿真和试验对拍振进行了定量分析和验证。研究表明，拍振与双转子转速差和不平衡量的相位因素有关，当转速差小于工作转速的20%时，双转子系统拍振信号的强度较大。     

SiCp／Al,SiCw／Al复合材料加工的切削温度与刀具磨损的试验研究

通过对ＳｉＣｐ／Ａｌ、ＳｉＣｗ／２０２４复合材料的外圆切削加工试验得出，Ｋ类硬合金刀具优于Ｐ类，ＰＤＣ刀具优于其他各种刀具材料；并证明复合材料颗粒含量越高，粒度越粗，刀速越高，等是其主要原因。     

Multiposition alignment of strapdown inertial navigation system

The authors demonstrate that the stationary alignment of strapdown inertial navigation system (SDINS) can be improved by employing the multiposition/technique. Using an observability analysis, it is shown that an optimal two-position alignment not only satisfies complete observability conditions but also minimizes alignment errors. This is done by analytic rank testing of the stripped observability matrix and numerical calculation of the error covariance. It is also shown that an optimal three-position alignment accelerates the convergence of the alignment error compared with two-position alignment     

涡轮流量计的标定

讨论了涡轮流量计的几种标定系统，包括稳态标定，动态标定，在线标定和实时标定，其中在线标定和实时标定是提高涡轮流量计测量精度的重要措施，计算机辅助测试系统的建立已不难实现这２种标定。     

风洞地板边界层厚度控制新方法

本文介绍了一种风洞固定地板边界层厚度控制新方法。风洞试验结果比较表明,这种方法不但能显著降低地板边界层厚度,而且边界层控制装置对风洞气流干扰较小,流场较均匀,气流品质较好。与国内外现有的风洞地板边界层厚度控制方法相比,这种方法颇具特色。