飞机柔性前起落架摆振仿真分析

前轮摆振是飞机地面动力学中的重点研究课题。基于多体动力学理论,采用有限元方法及点线吻合的方法处理缓冲器的柔性问题,建立了前起落架全柔性体摆振动力学模型,并采用起落架静力试验的结果对模型进行校验;给出了以飞机速度和防摆阻尼系数组成的飞机摆振稳定区域图;研究了轮胎的侧向刚度与转动间隙对临界防摆阻尼的影响。结果表明：采用点线...     

毫米波单脉冲测角中幅相不一致的影响及补偿

对于现在广泛应用的比幅单脉冲测角系统来说,接收通道的幅相一致性是确保测角精度的一个关键因素。但是在工程实际中很难保证接收通道的完全一致,尤其对于毫米波单脉冲测角系统来说,将更加困难。本文首先介绍了比幅单脉冲的测角原理及数字处理提取角误差的两种计算公式,然后结合毫米波单脉冲系统的特点及工程实际分析了幅相不一致对测角的影响,并给出了一些补偿的方法。     

基于阻尼补偿的直流发电机带恒功率负载系统稳定性分析

提出了一种提高基于阻尼补偿的直流(DC)发电机带恒功率负载(CPL)系统稳定性的方法.依据输入滤波器输出阻抗极大值最小原则对基于阻尼补偿的直流发电机带恒功率负载系统输入滤波器参数进行了最优设计,给出了设计方法和流程.运用Bode图和Nyquist曲线对基于阻尼补偿的直流发电机带恒功率负载系统进行稳定性分析,并与在输出端...     

基于佘度和容错技术的高可靠机载智能配电系统设计

针对大型无人机(UAV)用常规配电系统占用航空总线资源多和可靠性低的问题,通过研究多电/全电飞机技术发展趋势和大型无人机供电系统技术特点,提出一种适用于大型无人机体系结构和指标要求的机载智能配电系统;建立系统的马尔可夫模型,计算和分析不同余度结构的供电处理机(PSP)和电气负载管理中心(ELMC)对系统可靠性的影响,进...     

用于变体翼梢小翼的伸缩栅格研究

翼梢小翼能抑制翼尖涡流形成、降低机翼的诱导阻力,翼梢小翼的高度是对减阻效果影响较大的参数之一.传统翼梢小翼仅针对巡航状态设计,而在起降、爬升等非设计状态减阻效果不佳.变体翼梢小翼能根据飞行状态主动改变几何外形和尺寸,实时优化减阻效果.为了实现变形,设计了一种用于变体翼梢小翼的伸缩栅格,通过步进电机驱动,可使翼梢小翼的高...     

Tracking characteristics of tracer particles for PIV measurements in supersonic flows

The tracking characteristics of tracer particles for particle image velocimetry (PIV) mea-surements in supersonic flows were investigated. The experimental tests were conducted at Mach number 4 in Multi-Mach Wind Tunnel (MMWT) of Shanghai Jiao Tong University. The motion of tracer particles carried by the supersonic flow across shockwaves was theoretically modelled, and then their aerodynamic characteristics with compressibility and rarefaction effects were evalu-ated. According to the proposed selection criterion of tracer particles, the PIV measured results clearly identified that the shockwave amplitude is in good agreement with theory and Schlieren visu-alizations. For the tracer particles in nanoscales, their effective aerodynamic sizes in the diagnostic zone can be faithfully estimated to characterize the tracking capability and dispersity performance based on their relaxation motion across oblique shockwaves. On the other hand, the seeding system enabled the tracer particles well-controlled and repeatable dispersity against the storage and humidity.     

Development of random signal radars

Development of random signal radar (RSR) over the past 30 years is described. Conventional methods of implementing RSR are summarized such as correlation, spectrum analysis, and anticorrelation. Some typical RSR systems are introduced, for example, noise frequency modulation CW radar, random binary phase-coded CW radar, etc., and their merits and demerits are also pointed out. Finally, RSR development trends are analyzed     

从构建长效机制的维度对高校思想政治理论课教学改革的思考

高校思想政治理论课是高校思想政治教育的主渠道、主阵地,如何增强高校思想政治理论课教育的实效性、长效性已成为高校思想政治教育研究的重要课题.论文认为,着眼于长效机制的构建,必须建立领导重视的保证制度,树立以人为本的教学理念,拥有稳定而高素质的人力资源,积极推进课程建设与教学创新.     

Joint TNT and RDX detection via quadrupole resonance

Quadrupole resonance (QR) technology has been receiving increasing attention for explosive detection in applications including landmine detection. It can be used as a confirming sensor for buried plastic landmine detection by detecting the explosives within the mine. Since a single mine can contain more than one type of explosives (e.g., trinitrotoluene (TNT) and (RDX) compound), a detector designed to detect only one type of explosive may not provide the best detection. We focus herein on the joint detection of TNT and RDX explosives for the landmine detection via the QR sensor. To mitigate the RF interferences (RFIs) associated with the QR measurements, we apply a doubly constrained robust Capon beamformer (DCRCB) to perform the spatial beamforming by exploiting the spatial correlation of the RFIs. Based on the output of the spatial DCRCB, we devise a generalized likelihood ratio test (GLRT) for the joint TNT/RDX detection, which is referred to as the DCRCB-GLRT detector. We show that our detector has the constant false alarm rate (CFAR) property and that the detection variable obeys a x² -mixture distribution in the mine-free scenario. The effectiveness of the proposed DCRCB-GLRT detector is demonstrated with the experimental data collected by Quantum Magnetics, Inc.     

基于数据融合的分布式温度测量设计与实现

面对飞机液压系统剖面试验中温度测量点分散、环境干扰严重、试验过程复杂以及数据量大的特点，提出了使用现场数据采集模块的分布式测量方案。测量软件开发中采用多线程技术，并在数据处理中采用递推估计的数据融合方法，有效地消除了信号噪声和干扰，提高了测量精度。