巡航导弹景象匹配算法适应性研究

针对景象匹配制导的需求，研究了去均值归一化、基于直方图拉伸和基于局部平滑相关匹配算法，分析了算法的适应性、计算量和实时性等，比较了每种算法的优缺点。结合巡航导弹的使用，讨论了影响匹配结果的一些基本的、可能的因素，主要是环境因素。用三种分辨率的图像作了大量的实验．针对这些算法的匹配概率及地物适应性等方面进行了编程验证和综合分析，给出了有关结论。     

H∞控制理论在飞航导弹姿态控制中的应用

用H∞／混合灵敏度方法，设计了该型导弹的纵向控制回路，并给出了加权函数的选取方法。最后进行了实验和仿真计算，其仿真结果与经典的PD控制的结果相比，H∞／混合灵敏度方法设计的控制器有更强的鲁棒性，说明了该H∞／混合灵敏度方法能有效地解决导弹控制系统设计中气动参数不确定性问题。     

Aqueous corrosion of phosphide minerals from iron meteorites: a highly reactive source of prebiotic phosphorus on the surface of the early Earth

We present the results of an experimental study of aqueous corrosion of Fe-phosphide under conditions relevant to the early Earth. The results strongly suggest that iron meteorites were an important source of reactive phosphorus (P), a requirement for the formation of P-based life. We further demonstrate that iron meteorites were an abundant source of phosphide minerals early in Earth history. Phosphide corrosion was studied in five different solutions: deionized water, deionized water buffered with sodium bicarbonate, deionized water with dissolved magnesium and calcium chlorides, deionized water containing ethanol and acetic acid, and deionized water containing the chlorides, ethanol, and acetic acid. Experiments were performed in the presence of both air and pure Ar gas to evaluate the effect of atmospheric chemistry. Phosphide corrosion in deionized water results in a metastable mixture of mixed-valence, P-bearing ions including pyrophosphate and triphosphate, key components for metabolism in modern life. In a pH-buffered solution of NaHCO(3), the condensed and reduced species diphosphonate is an abundant corrosion product. Corrosion in ethanol- and acetic acid-containing solutions yields additional P-bearing organic molecules, including acetyl phosphonate and a cyclic triphosphorus molecule. Phosphonate is a major corrosion product of all experiments and is the only P-bearing molecule that persists in solutions with high concentrations of magnesium and calcium chlorides, which suggests that phosphonate may have been a primitive oceanic source of P. The stability and reactivity of phosphonate and hypophosphite in solution were investigated to elucidate reaction mechanisms and the role of mineral catalysts on P-solution chemistry. Phosphonate oxidation is rapid in the presence of Fe metal but negligible in the presence of magnetite and in the control sample. The rate of hypophosphite oxidation is independent of reaction substrate.     

Surface characteristics of spacecraft components affect the aggregation of microorganisms and may lead to different survival rates of bacteria on Mars landers

Layers of dormant endospores of Bacillus subtilis HA101 were applied to eight different spacecraft materials and exposed to martian conditions of low pressure (8.5 mbar), low temperature (-10 degrees C), and high CO(2) gas composition and irradiated with a Mars-normal ultraviolet (UV-visible- near-infrared spectrum. Bacterial layers were exposed to either 1 min or 1 h of Mars-normal UV irradiation, which simulated clear-sky conditions on equatorial Mars (0.1 tau). When exposed to 1 min of Mars UV irradiation, the numbers of viable endospores of B. subtilis were reduced three to four orders of magnitude for two brands of aluminum (Al), stainless steel, chemfilm-treated Al, clear-anodized Al, and black-anodized Al coupons. In contrast, bacterial survival was reduced only one to two orders of magnitude for endospores on the non-metal materials astroquartz and graphite composite when bacterial endospores were exposed to 1 min of Mars UV irradiation. When bacterial monolayers were exposed to 1 h of Mars UV irradiation, no viable bacteria were recovered from the six metal coupons listed above. In contrast, bacterial survival was reduced only two to three orders of magnitude for spore layers on astroquartz and graphite composite exposed to 1 h of Mars UV irradiation. Scanning electron microscopy images of the bacterial monolayers on all eight spacecraft materials revealed that endospores of B. subtilis formed large aggregates of multilayered spores on astroquartz and graphite composite, but not on the other six spacecraft materials. It is likely that the formation of multilayered aggregates of endospores on astroquartz and graphite composite is responsible for the enhanced survival of bacterial cells on these materials.     

一种有效的锯齿波调频信号识别方法

分析了锯齿波调频信号相位差分序列的特征,在此基础上给出了锯齿波调频信号的识别和参数估计方法,并采用多重相位差分改善了算法对低信噪比环境的适应能力.仿真给出了不同信噪比下对锯齿波调频的识别率.     

固体推进剂燃烧中凝相粒子的激光全息测试

概述了测试凝相粒子尺寸的基本方法，较详细地阐述了研究燃烧场凝相粒子尺寸分布的激光全息测量方法和测试结果。     

C/C喉衬稳态烧蚀的工程计算

根据固体火箭发动机燃烧中氧化性组分扩散控制喷管喉衬烧蚀和Ａｌ２Ｏ３沉积对喉衬的保护，提出Ｃ／Ｃ喉衬稳态烧蚀的工程方法。３个分动机的烧蚀预示结果与实测结果吻合，该计算方法具有较高的精度。     

摆动扫描地球敏感器数学模型及飞行试验结果

描述了东方红三号卫星(DFH-3)控制系统设计和数学仿真中采用的摆动扫描地球敏感器IRES-01的数学模型，东方红三号卫星近三年飞行试验结果与数学仿真结果基本一致，证明数学模型是正确的。     

支板簇引射发动机--21世纪新型航天动力

支板簇引射发动机是火箭基组合循环（RBCC）方案的一种基础动力，是为满足低费用高性能要求而提出的组合推进系统。它将火箭推进和吸气式推进的优势融为一体，是一种适用于21世纪的新型具有自起飞能力的高超声速动力装置。本文就其发展现状及关键技术进行了综合分析，提出了其基本研究思路，并对其应用前景进行了展望。     

当"东方红"乐曲在宇宙空间响起时

1970年 4月 2 4日 ,我国成功地发射了第一颗人造地球卫星 ,宇宙空间第一次响起了“东方红”的乐曲……当“东方红”乐曲在宇宙空间响起时 ,八亿人民尽情欢呼 :“我们也要搞人造卫星的愿望实现了。”它正式向全世界庄严宣告 :在古代四大发明的故乡——中国 ,已具备了生产和发射人造地球卫星的能力。回忆东方红一号卫星在我厂生产、总装和检测的全过程 ,使我们深深感到 :在当时的历史条件下 ,仅用了两年的时间就完成了卫星研制、生产任务 ,确实是件了不起的事。这是坚持独立自主、自力更生的方针 ,发扬社会主义的大协作精神 ,紧紧依靠广大职工…