多孔材料挤压过程数值模拟

本文利用QFORM通用有限元软件对多孔材料挤压过程进行了数值模拟，分析了平均应力与相对密度之间的对应关系，以及初始相对密度对致密速度和挤压力的影响，可以为多孔材料的工艺设计、模具设计和制品性能控制提供理论依据。     

镁合金管材热挤压过程数值模拟研究

为了得到综合力学性能良好的AZ31镁合金管材,采用有限元软件DEFORM-3D对AZ31镁合金的挤压过程进行了模拟,定性分析了AZ31坯料温度场的变化及等效应力的分布规律,并计算了管材不同方向的最大拉应力曲线。结果表明热挤压的等效应力在模角拐弯处应力集中严重,温度场分布接近终了时进入等温挤压阶段,热挤压管材的横向裂纹产生的可能性较大,分析结果为工艺实验提供了指导作用。     

无扩口导管预装成形技术

介绍了挤压式无扩口导管的成形原理及成形设备,并对成形工艺进行了分析。通过大量试验得到了保证槽深尺寸下的成形压力参考值,对导管预装成形的质量控制有一定的指导意义。     

多孔超高燃速推进剂代料的双螺杆混合工艺初探

研究了多孔超高燃速推进剂代料的双螺杆混合挤出工艺。分析了双螺杆混合PVC／KCl代料的密度、微孔结构和混合优度，并且与超高燃速推进剂的密度、微孔结构和混合优度做了对比。研究表明调节双螺杆混合挤出工艺参数可以控制多孔代料的密度，双螺杆混合挤出技术可用于制造多孔超高燃速推进剂，并且双螺杆的混合效果明显优于手工混合。     

镁基复合材料真空吸渗挤压工艺故障模式分析

真空吸渗挤压工艺作为一种制备镁基复合材料的新方法,集合金熔化、预制体预热、镁液浇注和挤压浸渗为一体.通过该工艺实现过程及各系统功能的划分,将真空吸渗挤压工艺分为坩锅系统、加热系统、气路系统、成形系统、压力系统、监控系统等部分.根据工艺试验的运行状况,分析了各系统的故障模式及原因,并对故障多发部位的危害性进行了评估.结果表明,对试验系统危害最高的是加热系统,成为影响整个工艺系统的关键,然后是坩锅系统和气路系统.针对各系统的故障特点,提出了改善真空吸渗挤压工艺系统可靠性、安全性的方法和手段.     

汽车轮毂挤压铸模型腔造型设计及加工

结合CAD／CAM软件UGⅡ的应用．阐述了汽车轮毂挤压铸模型腔造型及数控加工技术．并介绍了型腔设计及加工中所产生的各种问题的解决方法。     

Radially loading rotary extrusion for manufacturing large-size conical cylinders with inner transverse high ribs

The Large-size Conical Cylinders with Inner Transverse High Ribs (LCCWITHR) can reduce the weight of the parts while maintaining high rigidity and strength. Radially Loading Rotary Extrusion (RLRE) forming technology can achieve integral forming of LCCWITHR through the synergy of radial and rotary movements of dies. The flow law of the material during the forming process is the key to forming large-size inner ribs. At present, there is no unified understanding of the metal flow law of RLRE forming technology. An analytical expression was derived to predict the Radial Direction (RD) deformation loads. The FE simulation and process experiment were carried out to investigate the effects of the inclination angle, thickness factor and transition arc radius of the split top dies on the spacing of the metal diversion plane, the metal flow velocity of the rib area and the final radius of the inner rib. The influence of the split top dies loading distance and the bottom die rotation angle of each pass on the inner radius of the inner rib was verified. And the optimal combination of dies shape parameters and loading paths which can make the metal flow orderly was obtained: the inclination angle is 140°, the thickness factor is 3.64, the transition arc radius is 16 mm; the top dies loading distance is 15 mm, the bottom die rotation angle is 45°. The FE simulation results have been found to be in close agreement with physics experiment. The research results reveal the metal flow law of rib growth in the RLRE of LCCWITHR, which lays a theoretical foundation for subsequent thorough research and process optimization.