iGMAS分析中心产品一致性分析及其应用研究

通过比较不同分析中心提供的精密轨道与钟差产品发现，不同分析中心的轨道和钟差表现出明显差异，并且轨道径向和钟差的相对偏差存在很强的相关性和周期特性。经过数据分析，BDS、GPS、GLONASS的轨道径向和钟差相对偏差具有12h和24h周期项，而Galileo具有12h周期项。因此，提出了一种新的钟差拟合及加权综合方法，通过建立多项式+不同周期项模型对钟差进行拟合求得残差序列，利用残差序列对不同分析中心产品的钟差值进行定权，并将加权均值作为钟差综合值。通过与ISC钟差对比发现，提出的钟差综合模型可以明显提高部分分析中心产品的钟差精度，并优化iGMAS分析中心钟差产品的一致性。     

Distributed state estimation for heterogeneous mobile sensor networks with stochastic observation loss

The problem of distributed fusion and random observation loss for mobile sensor networks is investigated herein. In view of the fact that the measured values, sampling frequency and noise of various sensors are different, the observation model of a heterogeneous network is constructed. A binary random variable is introduced to describe the drop of observation component and the topology switching problem caused by complete observation loss is also considered. A cubature information filtering algo...     

一致性检验方法在导弹多惯组测量中的应用

传感器测量的准确与可靠是减小融合系统不确定性的前提,通过对多传感器一致性的检验,可以确定多传感器之间的测量误差,判断检测系统可靠性的程度。提出了应用概率距离测量对多传感器信息进行一致性检验的方法,并将此方法引入到基于多惯性测量组合的总线式导弹制导控制系统中。实例证明,该方法对于确保和提高测量导弹飞行信息的精度具有良好的效果。     

光纤消偏器及其应用

介绍了用于光纤陀螺的Lyot型消偏器的基本原理，并给出相应的计算公式。分析结果表明Lyot消偏器的最佳方案为两段光纤长度之比等于1：2。据此设计的退偏光纤陀螺性能具有较好的一致性。     

一种多源组合定位系统中信息质量评估方法

多源组合定位系统可有效提高定位精度及定位鲁棒性。但更多的信息源提高了引入低质量信号的可能性,从而影响组合系统的定位性能。针对该问题,提出了一种多源组合定位系统中信息质量评估方法。在单系统信息质量评估的基础上,分析了其虚警率与漏警率,发现了二者的影响因素,利用多系统拥有更多冗余信息的特点,通过一致性检验,实现了多源组合导航系统的信息质量评估。仿真实验结果表明,该方法可以同时降低信息质量评估的虚警率与漏警率,且随着组合定位系统数量的增大,虚警率与漏警率呈持续下降趋势,拥有较好的信息质量评估效果。     

Investigation on the commonality and consistency among data fusion algorithms with unknown cross-covariances and an improved algorithm

The cross-covariances among local sensor estimates are usually unknown or can’t be accurately known in multi-sensor systems. The Covariance Intersection (CI), Convex Combination (CC), Largest Ellipsoid (LE) and Ellipsoidal Intersection (EI) algorithms have been developed for the estimate fusion with unknown cross-covariances. In this contribution, we reveal a strong commonality in principle among CI, CC, LE and EI algorithms after a transformation into a new Euclidean space, although each algorithm is designed based on different criteria. We also assess the consistencies of CC, LE and EI algorithms under different conditions which have been found significantly dependent on the correlation level among local estimates. All the CI, CC, LE and EI algorithms have the capability to enhance consistency or accuracy but at a cost of accuracy or consistency. Based on the commonality and consistency features among different algorithms, an improved algorithm is presented which can significantly improve the consistency performance at a very little expense of accuracy. The theoretical analysis and the fusion algorithm selection strategy are testified through simulated examples and the fusion of GPS and GLONASS horizontal position solutions.     

离散控制系统中圆形极点与方差上界约束的相容性

对一类线性离散随机系统的控制问题,研究两类约束指标：圆形极点区域与状态方差上界的相容性,并对同时具有上述两类相容约束的控制问题,给出求取满意控制策略的有效方法,利用线性矩阵不等式（ＬＭＩ）方法,得到了与指定极点区域相容的状态方差上界指标的较好取值范围。算例说明了所得研究成果。     

Improving accuracy of damage quantification based on two-level consistency control of PZT layers

Structural health monitoring-based quantitative damage diagnosis technique plays a key role in real-time condition monitoring. Among the current research, piezoelectric (PZT) sensor and Guided Wave (GW) based damage quantification methods are promising, which normally establish a calibration model between GW feature and damage degree by experiments on batch specimens, and then conduct the calibration model on the monitored specimen. However, the accuracy of PZT and GW based damage quantification is affected by dispersion introduced by sensor network performance, structural material, and damage propagation among the adopted batch specimens. For improving the accuracy of damage quantification, this paper adopts PZT layer as sensor network and creatively implements theoretical and experimental research on batch PZT layers consistency control. On one hand, a two-level consistency control method based on multidimensional features-Euclidean distance is proposed to ensure the performance consistency of PZT layers placed on different specimens. On the other hand, experimental research on typical aircraft lug structures is also carried out to evaluate the requirement on performance consistency of PZT layers when performing quantitative damage diagnosis, and further verify the proposed two-level consistency control method. Experimental results show that the accuracy of damage quantification raises by 38% when the dispersion of different PZT layers is controlled within 5%.     

制导系统误差系数天地因子的一致性检验

导弹飞行试验时制导系统误差系数(工具误差)与地面试验的误差系数是否一致(或部分一致),这是人们比较关心的问题,本文从理论上介绍了线性模型假设检验方法,应用这种方法检验制导系统工具误差天地因子的一致性,若一致(或部分一致)则验前信息可被充分利用以提高制导系统误差系数分离的效果。     

由子系统主导的协同优化算法

针对多学科设计优化中的协同优化算法在应用时存在不可避免的困难,在标准协同优 化问题分解模式的基础上提出了一种改进算法SLCO(Subsystem Leading Collaborative
Optimization)。SLCO充分利用了子系统优化结果来产生新的系统级期望值,将优化目标和 耦合处理都交给子系统来完成。从数学上证明了该算法的收敛性,并用测试算例进行验证, 结果表明,该算法稳定,寻优效果好,并且有一定的灵活性。