捕风一号卫星总体设计与技术特点

捕风一号卫星是中国首次实现基于星载导航卫星反射信号测量(global navigation satellite system-reflection,GNSS-R)技术的气象卫星,采用新型L波段海面风场信息探测技术,在风场测量、海面飓风风速反演等方面为国家气象、防灾减灾等行业提供服务.从系统设计角度介绍了捕风一号卫星的总...     

An experimental system for release simulation of internal stores in a supersonic wind tunnel

Aerodynamic parameters obtained from separation experiments of internal stores in a wind tunnel are significant in aircraft designs. Accurate wind tunnel tests can help to improve the release stability of the stores and in-flight safety of the aircrafts in supersonic environments.A simulative system for free drop experiments of internal stores based on a practical project is provided in this paper. The system contains a store release mechanism, a control system and an attitude measurement system. The release mechanism adopts a six-bar linkage driven by a cylinder, which ensures the release stability. The structure and initial aerodynamic parameters of the stores are also designed and adjusted. A high speed vision measurement system for high speed rolling targets is utilized to measure the pose parameters of the internal store models and an optimizing method for the coordinates of markers is presented based on a priori model. The experimental results show excellent repeatability of the system, and indicate that the position measurement precision is less than0.13 mm, and the attitude measurement precision for pitch and yaw angles is less than 0.126°, satisfying the requirements of practical wind tunnel tests. A separation experiment for the internal stores is also conducted in the FL-3 wind tunnel of China Aerodynamics Research Institute.     

基于POD-BPNN的热启动策略及其在气动代理优化中的应用

传统气动优化设计需要大量CFD 分析,而代理优化（SBO）方法能够有效降低CFD 分析次数,但该方法并没有改变单个CFD 分析时间。提出一种基于本征正交分解-反向传播神经网络（POD-BPNN）模型的热启动策略,并应用于气动代理优化。使用POD-BPNN 模型对SBO 中的初始样本建立从几何设计变量到流场数据的预测模型...     

基于Kriging模型插值的孔位修正策略

飞机装配时的孔位精度直接影响其最终装配质量，而待制孔零件易发生变形和整体偏移，因此一般通过基准孔信息对待制孔位进行补偿。提出一种基于Kriging插值的孔位修正方法，通过基准孔建立孔位理论坐标与实际偏差值的Kriging模型，进而预测待制孔的孔位偏差，并给出每个位置的预测标准误差，以指导基准孔的增添和布置。最后通过有限元和数值实验分别验证了零件在极限变形和整体平移旋转情况下该方法的有效性，实现了孔位估计误差小于0.3 mm。     

Remote-controlled flexible pose measurement system and method for a moving target in wind tunnel

The measurement of position and attitude parameters for the isolated target from a high-speed aircraft is a great challenge in the field of wind tunnel simulation technology. This paper proposes a remote-controlled flexible pose measurement system in wind tunnel conditions for the separation of a target from an aircraft. The position and attitude parameters of a moving object are obtained by utilizing a single camera with a focal length and camera orientation that can be changed based on different measurement conditions. Using this proposed system and method, both the flexibility and efficiency of the pose measurement system can be enhanced in wind tunnel conditions to meet the measurement requirements of different objects and experiments, which is also useful for the development of an intelligent position and attitude measurement system. The position and the focal length of the camera also can be controlled remotely during measurements to enlarge both the vertical and horizontal measurement range of this system. Experiments are conducted in the laboratory to measure the position and attitude of moving objects with high flexibility and efficiency, and the measurement precision of the measurement system is also verified through experiments.     

微波混频器测试技术研究

针对国内对微波器件筛选难的问题,进行微波混频器测试技术研究,描述了微波混频器的测试电路,给出微波混频器各参数的测试方法。目前,微波混频器已全面进入筛选测试阶段。     

宽覆盖多光谱CCD相机模装及模态分析

文章以结构设计软件AutoDesk Inventor对宽覆盖多光谱CCD相机结构进行精确造型、模装,进行了干涉检查。应用大型结构分析软件PATRAN、NASTRAN,建立了该相机超大规模有限元模型,完成了该相机的模态分析,得出了该相机相应的固有频率和模态,验证了相机结构设计的合理性。     

带伸缩挠性附件航天器的自抗扰控制律设计

研究了利用自抗扰控制器设计带伸缩挠性附件航天器的姿态控制问题.根据自抗扰控制器可以动态补偿系统模型扰动的特点,针对挠性附件伸缩条件下强耦合、强非线性模型进行了控制律设计.仿真结果显示,系统具有良好的动态、稳态性能和振动抑制能力.     

单片机的发展推动着测量仪器智能化

本文论述智能仪器的特点和作用。提出了智能仪器中微机的首选机型应是单片机。并指出传感器是智能化测量仪器的关键部件。