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提出一种运用激光跟踪仪检测发射架导轨精度的方法。该方法在分析激光跟踪仪的测量原理基础上,应用激光跟踪仪实现对垂直发射架导轨的检测,给出了详细的检测步骤,最后进行测量不确定度的评定,验证了该方法的有效性和可行性。 相似文献
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减小大型火箭外壳板滚 弯直线度误差的途径 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
如何更有效地减小大型火箭外壳板(简称箭壳板)滚弯直线度误差,至今仍是箭壳板制造工艺人员所关注的问题。在对最不利实际工况下三轴辊弯板机中心辊进给量沿自身轴线分布规律作系统的分析、计算和研究的基础上,作者推导出一项箭壳板滚弯直线度误差不等式。对该不等式所显示的箭壳板滚弯直线度误差与轧辊主要几何参数之关系进行研究及比较后,提出了改造三辊机是减小箭壳板滚弯直线度误差的重要途径。一系列研究表明,按该推荐方法改进三辊机可使箭壳板直线度误差大幅度下降。 相似文献
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萨莫德缪兰 《世界航空航天博览》2006,(8):36-39
由于担心伊朗的导弹威胁、以色列提高了“箭”2战区导弹防御系统的级别,并增加了“箭”2导弹连的兵力。该防空导弹连指挥官埃利基姆表示,考虑到伊朗核危机的不断升级,该连全体士兵们一直处于高度戒备状态。[编者按] 相似文献
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国外“一箭多星”发射现状及关键技术分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
《国际太空》2015,(10)
<正>"一箭多星"是用一枚运载火箭将两颗以上的卫星发射至预定轨道。"一箭多星"发射能使单颗卫星的发射费用降低,有助于用大、中型运载火箭发射多颗中、小型以及微纳卫星。对于由中小型卫星组建全球通信与导航卫星网络系统,从费用、时间以及火箭运载能力来看,最可行的方案是"一箭多星"发射。伴随着微小卫星技术的快速发展,"一箭多星"发射任务的需求将越来越多。1发射统计分析1960年,美国首次用一枚火箭发射了两颗卫星,1961年又实现了"一箭三星"发射。随后苏联、欧洲航天局实现了"一箭多星"发射,我国于 相似文献
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为了掌握光刻机工件台的设计和控制技术,建立了双边直线电机驱动的H型气浮精密定位平台,对该精密定位系统的气浮导轨设计方法、双边直线电机同步运动控制等关键技术进行了研究.利用有限元计算方法分析设计了气浮导轨,采用预加载技术提高气浮导轨的承载能力和刚度.实验结果表明:气浮导轨具有较高的承载能力和刚度, X和Y 导轨的竖直方向静刚度为276.9N/μm和333.3N/μm.H型工作台的双边直线电机需要高精度的同步运动控制,传统的串、并联同步控制不能满足精度要求,设计了基于同步速度偏差的改进型并联结构同步控制器,采用模糊控制实现PID参数的自适应整定.实验表明:采用改进的控制器将速度同步精度提高了3倍多,适合于具有强机械耦合的多电机同步运动控制.H直线电机气浮定位平台具有承载能力强(40kg)、精度高(<2μm)的优点,可用于精密工程领域. 相似文献
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新一代箭载无线传感器网络系统架构综述 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
无线传感器网络技术是新一代火箭测量系统中的关键技术之一。在简要介绍现有箭载无线传感器网络应用的基础上,分析归纳了各个现有系统的技术特点,并以此提出了新一代箭载无线传感器网络的系统架构EPSEN,其中对通信协议的设计思路进行了详细阐述。EPSEN架构的提出,为现有箭载无线传感器网络系统的改进和未来产品的研制提供了重要参考依据,有助于行业标准的形成。 相似文献
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《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2023,71(2):1331-1337
In this paper we analyze the possibilities of using machine learning algorithms for analysis of optical spectra of electric discharge spark in atmosphere. Breakdown in air can be initiated by intense laser pulse, making plasma which has a significant electrical conductivity. The formed plasma can be further maintained by electric current obtained from capacitor discharge. In such a case the capacitor voltage can be much lower than the striking voltage (the voltage needed to initiate the electric breakdown in air). Present setup has timing precision and low jitter of fast laser and arbitrary high energies corresponding to capacitance and voltage to which the capacitor is charged. We have used a streak camera equipped with a spectrograph to analyze optical emission of plasma obtained in this way. Q-switched Nd:Yag laser was used to achieve the initial breakdown in air. Machine learning methods were used in order to classify optical spectra of plasmas with different electron temperatures obtained with different excitation energies. We have shown that, instead of using the usual way of identifying the spectral peaks and calculating their intensity ratio, it is possible to train the computer software to recognize the spectra corresponding to different electron temperatures. Principal component analysis was used to reduce the dimensionality of problem. We present possibilities of plasma electron temperature estimation based on several clustering algorithms. 相似文献
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针对行车环境下列车晃动和环境噪声对钢轨磨耗测量的影响,提出了一种轨腰小圆弧自动提取方法,实现了钢轨轮廓的高精度配准。首先,提出了基于截断残差直方图的多项式拟合方法,寻找廓形最优拟合曲线,降低了噪声对轮廓拟合的影响;然后,针对拟合曲线的曲率分布特征,提出了基于动态窗口的最大曲率熵区间搜索算法实现轨腰小圆弧的自动分割;最后,基于两侧轨腰小圆弧拟合2个圆心作为匹配基准点,实现钢轨测量轮廓与标准设计轮廓的对齐配准。静态实验结果表明,该方法的系统测量误差均值和标准差都控制在0.01 mm之内,具有较小的测量误差和良好的重复性。现场动态测量也验证了该方法在行车环境下的重复性精度,多次测量结果的重复性良好,钢轨磨耗动态测量偏差控制在0.2 mm以内。 相似文献
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针对磁层稀薄等离子体环境中的电场测量,设计了一种电场仪前端信号处理电路方案.双探针电场仪通过向等离子体输出驱动电流,测量两探针间的电位差,从而测量空间电场的探测仪器.在磁层稀薄等离子体环境下,等离子体阻抗较高,电场仪探针将工作在较高的工作电压上.若探针电压接近或超过电路耐压值,则可能会影响探测结果,甚至损坏电场仪.本文结合低偏置电流的电压跟随方案和反馈悬浮电源控制方案,解决了稀薄等离子体环境中电场测量的弱电流采样和高动态电位处理问题,并采用低噪声元件和特殊电路设计,控制电路噪声.测试结果显示,本方案可使探针适应±100V的悬浮电位,实现150kHz带宽的电场信号测量,且噪声小于14nV·mHz-1/2,满足目前空间电场仪测量精度需求. 相似文献
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S. Ibadov 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2012
Problems connected with mechanisms for comet brightness outbursts as well as for gamma-ray bursts remain open. Meantime, calculations show that irradiation of a certain class of comet nuclei, having high specific electric resistance, by intense fluxes of energetic protons and positively charged ions with kinetic energies more than 1 MeV/nucleon, ejected from the Sun during strong solar flares, can produce a macroscopic high-voltage electric double layer with positive charge in the subsurface zone of the nucleus, during irradiation times of the order of 10–100 h at heliocentric distances around 1–10 AU. The maximum electric energy accumulated in such layer will be restricted by the electric discharge potential of the layer material. For comet nuclei with typical radii of the order of 1–10 km the accumulated energy of such natural electric capacitor is comparable to the energy of large comet outbursts that are estimated on the basis of ground based optical observations. The impulse gamma and X-ray radiation together with optical burst from the comet nucleus during solar flares, anticipated due to high-voltage electric discharge, may serve as an indicator of realization of the processes above considered. Multi-wavelength observations of comets and pseudo-asteroids of cometary origin, having brightness correlation with solar activity, using ground based optical telescopes as well as space gamma and X-ray observatories, during strong solar flares, are very interesting for the physics of comets as well as for high energy astrophysics. 相似文献
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随着自动控制技术的不断发展,角位置发信器的使用越来越广泛。本文从实际应用情况出发,在分析了增量式光栅角位移传感器在应用中的不足之处的基础上,利用零光栅技术提出了一种实用的(低分辨率)高精度、高抗干扰的圆光栅角位置发信传感器的结构原理。 相似文献
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