共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
飞机在着陆滑跑过程中机轮刹车与地面的摩擦系数值将是决定飞机滑跑距离的主要因素。现在一般战斗机通常是前轮无刹车装置而只有主轮有刹车装置。飞机的地面滑跑距离是列出质心动力学方程计算得到的,这就存在着如何计算方程中的飞机折算摩擦系数的问题。本文在分析航空部门不同计算形式的基础上,提出了一种统一的、比较精确的折算摩擦系数公式。 相似文献
4.
5.
6.
7.
飞机地面转弯和刹车响应动力学分析 总被引:5,自引:2,他引:3
建立了飞机地面运动的数学模型,模型中考虑机体的六自由度运动和起落架弹性;基于滑移率控制方式建立了机轮防滑刹车模型。通过仿真得出了飞机地面匀速转弯和滑跑刹车的动态响应。其结果表明,飞机匀速转弯时,其峰值出现在初始非稳态时刻;弹性起落架在着陆和刹车过程中产生走步现象;采用滑移率控制方式使飞机在整个刹车过程中取得最佳刹车性能。 相似文献
8.
9.
现代飞机对其地面滑跑性能的要求日益提高,同时要求能够在条件更加苛刻的环境下运行.以四点式起落架布局飞机为研究对象,基于阿克曼转向几何原理,推导该飞机地面滑跑时两个前轮之间的转角关系.在Adams/Aircraft中建立四点式起落架飞机虚拟样机,并进行其地面滑跑仿真分析.探讨四点式起落架飞机不同前轮作为主动操纵轮时,对转弯半径的影响.结果表明:在相同滑跑条件下,当前轮操纵转弯时,四点式起落架飞机比常规的前三点式起落架飞机拥有更小的转弯半径;当主轮差动刹车转弯时,四点式起落架飞机的转弯半径略大于三点式起落架飞机;四点式起落架飞机的两前轮同时为主动操纵轮时,飞机的转弯半径最小. 相似文献
10.
在非惯性坐标系中建立了起落架支柱的动力学模型。与飞机地面运行的六自由度模型结合,可以考察非直线滑跑飞机的起落架摆振现象及飞机地面滑行的方向稳定性。以K8飞机为例,考察了非直线滑跑模型与传统的直线滑跑模型的摆振特点及飞机的滑跑稳定性。算例结果合理,表明模型可供有关研究参考。 相似文献
11.
Aerodynamic optimization and mechanism design of flexible variable camber trailing-edge flap 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Trailing-edge flap is traditionally used to improve the takeoff and landing aerodynamic performance of aircraft.In order to improve flight efficiency during takeoff,cruise and landing states,the flexible variable camber trailing-edge flap is introduced,capable of changing its shape smoothly from 50% flap chord to the rear of the flap.Using a numerical simulation method for the case of the GA(W)-2 airfoil,the multi-objective optimization of the overlap,gap,deflection angle,and bending angle of the flap under takeoff and landing configurations is studied.The optimization results show that under takeoff configuration,the variable camber trailing-edge flap can increase lift coefficient by about 8% and lift-to-drag ratio by about 7% compared with the traditional flap at a takeoff angle of 8°.Under landing configuration,the flap can improve the lift coefficient at a stall angle of attack about 1.3%.Under cruise state,the flap helps to improve the lift-todrag ratio over a wide range of lift coefficients,and the maximum increment is about 30%.Finally,a corrugated structure–eccentric beam combination bending mechanism is introduced in this paper to bend the flap by rotating the eccentric beam. 相似文献
12.
舰载机前起落架突伸动力学分析及试验方法 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
为了了解舰载机前起落架突伸试验与实际突伸过程的当量关系,本文以某舰载机为研究对象,建立了全机弹射起飞动力学模型,进行了全机弹射起飞动力学分析,得到了前起落架突伸过程中的动态响应。提出了基于当量质量的前起落架突伸动力学试验方法,设计了试验方案,建立了前起落架突伸动力学试验分析模型,进行了突伸动力学分析。进而依据全机突伸动力学分析结果,对基于当量质量的前起落架突伸动力学试验中相关参数的选取进行了探讨研究,结果表明:当突伸当量质量系数取0.8时,突伸动力学响应特性与全机弹射起飞突伸过程的动态响应结果比较吻合。 相似文献
13.
固定翼无人机起降过程对场地要求高,这限制了其应用。为此,提出四火箭助推无人机实现短距离起降的方案,并对火箭助推无人机起降控制算法进行研究。设计火箭助推无人机起降过程的控制策略;建立无人机气动力、助推火箭作用力、发动机推力及控制律数学模型,构建无人机起降过程的动力学方程;设计一种基于PID 控制的控制算法,控制目标无人机在各种干扰环境下安全稳定地完成起降过程;利用MATLAB 软件编程进行仿真计算,并通过对比仿真结果与试飞结果,来验证该控制算法的有效性。结果表明:所设计的控制算法及控制律满足目标无人机起降过程的控制要求。 相似文献
14.
徐琳田云刘沛清李之王宇晨 《民用飞机设计与研究》2014,(1):52-63
针对大型飞机后缘铰链襟翼与扰流板下偏联合主动控制下二维翼型进行数值研究,研究内容包括:利用扰流板下偏技术,研究扰流板下偏与简单铰链后缘襟翼的耦合运动关系并分析其作用机理;利用铰链襟翼与扰流板联动改变巡航机翼弯度,改善机翼巡航升阻比,从而减少油耗,提高经济效益。采用CFD数值分析与iSIGHT优化平台软件,设计并分析了扰流板下偏与简单铰链改善飞机的低速起飞着陆性能及高速巡航性能。 相似文献
15.
空中交通流量优化管理 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4
研究了空中交通流量管理中的机场流量最优化问题,提出了解决目前日益严重的拥塞问题的一种方案,将机场流量利用最优化问题分解为两个子问题,以折考虑解的最优性及求解复杂性,针对两个子问题,提出了一种折考虑解的最优性及求解复杂性的线性规划数学模型,利用该模型,可以最有效地发挥系统功能,同是保证飞机飞行过程的有效隔离,最后,还给出了具体的实例分析,证实了所建模型的实用性。 相似文献
16.
《中国航空学报》2021,34(2):318-328
Landing gear lower drag stay is a key component which connects fuselage and landing gear and directly effects the safety and performance of aircraft takeoff and landing. To effectively design the lower drag stay and reduce the weight of landing gear, Global/local Linked Driven Optimization Strategy (GLDOS) was developed to conduct the overall process design of lower drag stay in respect of optimization thought. The whole-process optimization involves two stages of structural conceptual design and detailed design. In the structural conceptual design, the landing gear lower drag stay was globally topologically optimized by adopting multiple starting points algorithm. In the detailed design, the local size and shape of landing gear lower drag stay were globally optimized by the gradient optimization strategy. The GLDOS method adopts different optimization strategies for different optimization stages to acquire the optimum design effect. Through the experimental validation, the weight of the optimized lower dray stay with the developed GLDOS is reduced by 16.79% while keeping enough strength and stiffness, which satisfies the requirements of engineering design under the typical loading conditions. The proposed GLDOS is validated to be accurate and efficient in optimization scheme and design cycles. The efforts of this paper provide a whole-process optimization approach regarding different optimization technologies in different design phases, which is significant in reducing structural weight and enhance design precision for complex structures in aircrafts. 相似文献
17.
18.
19.
The flight safety is threatened by the special flight conditions and the low speed of carrier-based aircraft ski-jump takeoff. The aircraft carrier motion, aircraft dynamics, landing gears and wind field of sea state are comprehensively considered to dispose this multidiscipline intersection problem. According to the particular naval operating environment of the carrier-based aircraft ski-jump takeoff, the integrated dynamic simulation models of multi-body system are developed, which involves the movement entities of the carrier, the aircraft and the landing gears, and involves takeoff instruction, control system and the deck wind disturbance. Based on Matlab/Simulink environment, the multi-body system simulation is realized. The validity of the model and the rationality of the result are verified by an example simulation of carrier-based aircraft ski-jump takeoff. The simulation model and the software are suitable for the study of the multidiscipline intersection problems which are involved in the performance, flight quality and safety of carrier-based aircraft takeoff, the effects of landing gear loads, parameters of carrier deck, etc. 相似文献