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2D-C/SiC复合材料在空气中的高温压缩强度研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究了二维碳纤维增强碳化硅基复合材料(2 D-C/SiC)在空气介质中的高温压缩强度.材料采用1K T300碳纤维平纹布经叠层和缝合制成预制体为增强体,经等温化学气相浸渗制备而成.试样表面用化学气相沉积工艺沉积SiC涂层.测试方向为垂直于炭布叠层方向,测试温度为室温,700℃,1100℃和1300℃.使用扫描电子显微镜观察了材料的断口.结果表明:室温~700℃,2D-C/SiC的压缩强度随温度升高逐渐增大,温度高于700℃后,材料的压缩强度缓慢降低.导致2D-C/SiC的压缩强度随温度变化的主要原因为纤维和基体热膨胀系数不同引起的残余应力随温度升高逐渐变小和高温下材料的氧化损伤. 相似文献
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为了研究C/SiC复合材料紧固件的拉-拉疲劳行为,在疲劳应力比为0. 1、加载频率为10 Hz的条件下对不同应力水平的疲劳寿命进行统计。采用断口分析和金相分析方法对C/SiC复合材料螺钉疲劳破坏的细观机制进行了研究。结果表明:C/SiC复合材料螺钉拉-拉疲劳包含拉断疲劳及拉脱疲劳两种失效形式;基于双参数幂指数形式的寿命模型,两种失效形式的疲劳寿命经验公式相似;C/SiC复合材料螺钉的疲劳极限约为拉伸强度的65%~70%,若最大疲劳应力大于0. 7σmax,其材料损伤随循环次数增多而明显增大。 相似文献
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侯军涛%乔生儒%韩栋%吴小军%李玫 《宇航材料工艺》2006,36(5):44-49
研究了具有双边对称圆弧缺口(试样厚3 mm宽4 mm,缺口半径2 mm,缺口深0.6 mm)的二维正交编织C/SiC试样在室温空气中与高温真空下拉伸行;测量了拉伸过程中的应力、应变、初始模量和电阻;并用SEM观察断口.结果表明,2D-C/SiC材料除室温下缺口试样的拉伸强度低于光滑试样外,高温下两者基本相当,两者都随温度的升高变化也基本一致.高温下缺口试样拉伸强度与光滑试样相当说明,该材料对应力集中不敏感;室温时对应力集中敏感.缺口试样的断裂应变要远小于光滑试样的断裂应变.2D-C/SiC材料缺口试样基体裂纹开裂应力随着试验温度的上升逐渐增加.缺口试样的相当模量高于同一温度下光滑试样的弹性模量,两者都随着试验温度上升而增加,在1 100℃达最大值,然后开始下降.电阻表征的损伤大体上随载荷增加而增加,1 300℃和1 500℃条件下,较小载荷范围内有下降现象.从室温到1 500℃,所有断口中与载荷方向垂直的纤维束断裂面平整,平行于载荷方向的纤维束断面参差不齐.2D-C/SiC复合材料总体上仍属于脆性断裂,局部上有纤维或纤维束内小的纤维集团拔出,吸收了较多的能量,存在增韧机制. 相似文献
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为了研究环境温度对陶瓷基复合材料拉伸性能的影响,在室温和800℃,1 000℃,1 200℃惰性气体保护环境下开展了二维编织SiC/SiC复合材料的拉伸试验。采用数字图像相关技术采集了高温环境下试件的变形数据。通过光学显微镜和扫描电子显微镜拍摄了试件的断口形貌。结果表明:800~1 200℃内,二维编织SiC/SiC复合材料的拉伸应力-应变响应同样具有明显的双线性特征,初始线性段的弹性模量与室温测试结果相近,高温环境下第二线性段弹性模量低于室温环境;800~1 200℃惰性气体环境下材料拉伸强度较室温环境低20%左右;温度主要影响材料中纤维与基体的结合状态和SiC纤维的强度。一方面,温度越高断口纤维拔出情况越严重;另一方面,温度越高SiC纤维强度越低,二维编织SiC/SiC复合材料强度也有所下降。 相似文献
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通过单向拉伸试验,对比研究平纹编织C/SiC陶瓷基复合材料在室温和高温(1300℃,包括惰性气氛和湿氧气氛)环境下的宏观力学特性,并采用光学显微镜和扫描电镜对试件断口进行显微观察,分析其损伤模式和破坏机理。结果表明:C/SiC复合材料的室温和高温拉伸行为通常表现为非线性特征,在低应力时就开始出现损伤;纤维与基体之间界面滑行阻力的降低使C/SiC复合材料在高温惰性气氛环境下的拉伸强度和破坏应变均比室温下的高;碳纤维的氧化严重影响材料的承载能力导致高温湿氧环境下的拉伸强度和破坏应变均比室温下的低;C/SiC复合材料室温和高温下的拉伸均呈现韧性断裂,断口较为相似,只是纤维拔出长度和断口的平齐程度有所不同,其中高温惰性气氛环境下纤维拔出最长,高温湿氧环境下试件断口有明显的被氧化痕迹;0°纤维束表面基体开裂、明显的层间分层以及0°纤维和纤维束的拔出和断裂同时携带90°纤维束拔出是C/SiC复合材料在室温和高温下的拉伸破坏机理。 相似文献
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杜双明%乔生儒%纪岗昌%韩栋 《宇航材料工艺》2002,32(5):39-41,44
在室温最大应力为250MPa,应力比R=0.1和频率为60Hz条件下,对3D-C/SiC复合材料进行了拉-拉疲劳试验。用共振法和电阻增量仪分别测试了杨氏模量及电阻的变化。结果表明:随循环次数增加,杨氏模量呈显著下降,缓慢下降和突然下降的变化规律。杨氏模量的下降大部分发生在疲劳循环的前600次。缓慢降低阶段约占疲劳寿命的94%以上,此阶段杨氏模量变化率与循环次数的对数近似呈线性关系,电阻变化率除首次循环降低外,随着循环次数增加一直在增加。增加规律大致可分为缓慢增加,台阶式增加和急剧增加三个阶段。材料的电阻变化率基本反映了纤维的损伤程度和破坏形式,可作为表征复合材料纤维损伤的有效参量。 相似文献
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为研究高温氧化环境单向C/C复合材料力学特性,对C/C复合材料单向板开展了700 ℃和900 ℃的氧化试验以及室温、700 ℃和900 ℃的拉伸试验。结果表明:无涂层单向C/C复合材料在相同温度下,失重率随着氧化时间的增加而增大,在相同氧化时间内,温度越高,氧化失重率越大;无涂层单向C/C复合材料在700 ℃氧化4 h后失重率为83.78%,有涂层单向C/C复合材料700 ℃氧化4 h后的氧化失重率为1.17%;有涂层单向C/C复合材料在700 ℃的力学性能高于室温,室温和700 ℃的应力应变曲线均呈线性;氧化后的试验件的应力/应变曲线呈明显非线性;相同温度下,材料的力学性能随着氧化时间的增加而降低;相同时间内,温度越高,材料的拉伸强度退化的越剧烈。建立了一种考虑氧化速率的C/C复合材料高温氧化环境力学性能退化模型,拟合得到了无涂层单向C/C复合材料700 ℃和900 ℃拉伸强度随氧化时间的变化曲线,并外推计算得到了无氧化时的单向C/C复合材料700 ℃的拉伸强度,得到了良好的预测效果。 相似文献
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通过室温(20℃)及高温(180℃)静态拉伸及拉 拉疲劳试验,获得了25维树脂基机织复合材料在不同温度下的力学性能及拉 拉疲劳寿命。基于宏观试验,探讨了材料在静载及拉 拉疲劳载荷作用下的破坏模式和失效机理,对比了材料在疲劳载荷作用后的剩余强度与静强度的关系,之后分析了温度对材料静态力学性能及疲劳寿命的影响。结果表明:在20~180℃温度范围内材料的纬向模量对温度不敏感,但纬向强度及疲劳寿命随温度的升高而显著下降。在高温高应力水平(高于80%静强度)下材料的纬向疲劳寿命非常短(小于104次循环),但当应力水平仅下降2%后,材料的纬向疲劳寿命趋于106次循环。另外,高温下材料的剩余强度大于高温静强度。 相似文献
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NING Guo-dong ZHANG Shu-guang FANG Zhen-ping 《中国航空学报》2007,20(1):1-8
A method for the implementation of integrated three-degree-of-freedom constrained entry guidance for reusable launch vehicle is presented. Given any feasible entry conditions, terminal area energy management interface conditions, and the reference trajectory generated onboard then, the method can generate a longitudinal guidance profile rapidly, featuring linear quadratic regular method and a proportional-integral-derivative tracking law with time-varying gains, which satisfies all the entry corridor constraints and meets the requirements with high precision. Afterwards, by utilizing special features of crossrange parameter, establishing bank-reversal corridor, and determining bank-reversals according to dynamically adjusted method, the algorithm enables the lateral entry guidance system to fly a wide range of missions and provides reliable and good performance in the presence of significant aerodynamic modeling uncertainty. Fast trajectory guidance profiles and simulations with a reusable launch vehicle model for various missions and aerodynamic uncertain-ties are presented to demonstrate the capacity and reliability of this method. 相似文献
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基于飞机油箱模型形状特征油量测量切片步长选择方法研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在分析飞机数字式油量测量过程中目前广泛使用的切片法油量测量原理的基础上,针对现有的定步长切片法无法得到准确、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库的缺陷,结合对飞机油箱模型形状特征的分析,提出了基于飞机油箱模型形状特征的油量测量切片步长选择方法。此方法包括切片步长整体和局部选择两个过程,整体选择以实现相邻两切片平面所夹油箱模型体积近似相等为目的来确定切片步长,以体现油箱模型截面整体变化规律;局部选择以设计切片平面与截面突变平面重合或尽可能接近的方式,突出油箱截面的局部变化特征。实验结果表明:该切片步长选择方法较定步长方法能够建立更为合理、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库,从而提高了油量测量精度。 相似文献
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The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation. 相似文献
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Abnormal Shape Mould Winding 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Fu Hongya Wang Xianfeng Han Zhenyu Fu Yunzhong 《中国航空学报》2007,20(6):552-558
为解决网格化芯模的缠绕问题,本文提出了复合材料面片缠绕机理;接着详细分析了面片缠绕过程中的芯模凹曲面上纤维滑线和架空现象,应用微分几何曲面理论和空间几何理论,提出判据及其解决方案;最后,针对飞机发动机进气道的缠绕成型,编制缠绕控制程序并进行相应的实验,验证了面片缠绕方法的可行性。 相似文献
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FU Hong-jun MA Chong-qi KUANG Nai-hang LUAN Shi-lin 《中国航空学报》2007,20(2):124-128
This work was dedicated to performing surface oxidation and coating treatments on carbon fibers (CF) and investigating the changes of fiber surface properties after these treatments, including surface composition, relative volume of functional groups, and sur- face topography with X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and atom force microscopy (AFM) technology. The results show that, after oxidation treatments, interfacial properties between CF and non-polar polyarylacetylene (PAA) resin are remarkably modified by removing weak surface layers and increasing fiber surface roughness. Coating treatment by high char phenolic resin solution after oxida- tion makes interface of CF/PAA composites to be upgraded and the interfacial properties further bettered. 相似文献
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Xu Chenghai Meng Songhe Zhang Mingfu Zuo Hongbo Wang Guigen 《中国航空学报》2007,20(5):475-480
本文利用有限元法对冷心放肩微量提拉法(SAPMAC)生长大尺寸蓝宝石单晶过程中的热应力进行了模拟计算,应用临界缺陷理论解释了裂纹的萌生与扩展机理。研究表明,晶体内的热应力主要与晶体生长速率,环境温度和结晶取向有关;较大热应力多出现在结晶界面,放肩、收尾以及直径急剧变化等位置;最大热应力总是出现在籽晶与新生晶体的界面附近。裂纹将在临界缺陷位置产生,并在应力作用下沿a或m面扩展。计算结果与实验结果基本吻合,通过晶体生长系统和生长工艺的改进,对晶体的开裂问题得到了有效的抑制。 相似文献
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CHENG Wen-yuan CHANG Yan CUI De-gang XIE Xiang-hui 《中国航空学报》2007,20(1):55-59
To solve the topology optimization of complicated multi-objective continuous/discrete design variables in aircmit structure design, a Parallel Pareto Genetic Algorithm (PPGA) is presented based on grid platform in this paper. In the algorithm, the commercial finite element analysis (FEA) software is integrated as the calculating tool for analyzing the objective functions and the filter of Pareto solution set based on weight information is introduced to deal with the relationships among all objectives. Grid technology is utilized in PPGA to realize the distributed computations and the user interface is developed to realize the job submission and job management locally/remotely. Taking the aero-elastic tailoring of a composite wing for optimization as an example, a set of Pareto solutions are obtained for the decision-maker. The numerical results show that the aileron reversal problem can be solved by adding the limited skin weight in this system. The algorithm can be used to solve complicated topology optimization for composite structures in engineering and the computation efficiency can be improved greatly by using the grid platform that aggregates numerous idle resources. 相似文献