论未来军用雷达装备的数字化,软件化

随着雷达军事需求的更加广泛和迫切，未来雷达装备的有效性将越来越依赖于雷达信号处理机的性能，而不同功能和用途的雷达可以采用通用的雷达数字接收机，因此未来的雷达不仅是数字化的，而且将是软件雷达。本文引入了软件雷达的概念，分析了软件雷达的军事需求和关键技术，论述了实现软件雷达的工程可行性和发展前景，最后对我军雷达装备的发展提出了建议。     

某雷达数据自理机时序控制模块的设计与实现

时序控制模块为某雷达数据处理机的核心模块，为雷达整机提供各种定时信号，同时还提供与ＴＶ显示处理机、指挥仪、敌我识别器等的交联信号。文章详细介绍邓采用超大规模集成电路设计时序控制模块的方法。     

某雷达数据处理机时序控制模块的设计与实现

时序控制模块做为某雷达数据处理机的核心模块，为雷达整机提供各种定时信号，同时还提供与TV显示处理机、指挥仪、敌我识别器等的交联信号．文章详细介绍了采用超大规模集成电路设计时序控制模块的方法．     

RDP仿真系统的设计

RDP是火控脉冲多普勒雷达(PD)的核心,它作为航空电子综合化系统的重要组成部分,它能从1553B总线接收雷达控制信息,并且通过雷达内总线将控制信息送往雷达其它分机。本文将概要介绍RDP仿真系统设计,从软件、硬件、环境试验和可靠性考核方面验证RDP能否满足航空电子综合化对雷达数据处理机的要求。     

研究现代机载雷达显示器的新方法

本文介绍了在现代机载雷达显示器中显示信号经数字处理后的数据变化。这是研究数字技术在雷达中应用的新方法。     

相控阵雷达与第四代战斗机

从第四代战斗机对机载雷达的需求出发,分析和比较了机械扫描雷达与相控阵雷达的系统特性。介绍了美国和欧洲的第四代战斗机雷达。指出相控阵体制是下一代机载雷达主要发展方向。     

机载雷达模拟器设计中的DirectDraw和多线程技术

阐述了某型机载雷达模拟器的软件组成,介绍了雷达威力计算时采用的坐标转换方法,详细地论述了在模拟器软件设计中采用的DirectDraw和多线程技术.     

RDP多机通讯程序介绍

1 引言: RDP(Radar Data Processor)是一个五机系统的雷达数据处理机,它是脉冲多卜勒雷达系统的核心控制机器,指挥着整个雷达系统的工作。作为五机系统的雷达数据处理机,在实验室调试过程中,五机分别和五个智能终端显示器相连接,这样可以分别调试每个分机,而且比较直观地观察到各分机的工作情况     

机载雷达仍是探测目标的重要法宝

随着隐身飞机的问世，雷达的作用略有有降，但它至今仍是军用机的主要传感器，不仅用于探测空中目标，还可探测地面目标。雷达的一个很大的优点是其工作不受天气的影响，能穿透云层全天候工作，而巨探测距离远。台成孔径雷达还能给出具有一定的分辨率的地面目标的图像。机载雷达正向有源相控阵的方向发展，并不断提高其信号和数据处理能力。E－3预警雷达的改进美国E—3预警机的“雷达系统改进项目”（RSIP）已搞了很多年，但到目前才开始实际安装。RSIP至少可将雷达的灵敏度提高一倍。首套E—3改进型雷达的安装估计已经完成，装备改进…     

机载脉冲多卜勒雷达数据处理机系统结构

本文简要介绍了机载脉冲多卜勒雷达数据处理机的系统结构、实时多机多任务的调度以及开发环境。     

Variations of Solar Ultraviolet Irradiance Observed by the UARS SOLSTICE — 1991 to 1999

The Solar Stellar Irradiance Comparison Experiment (SOLSTICE) is one of ten instruments on the Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite (UARS) — one of two instruments measuring the solar ultraviolet irradiance. The instrument is a three channel spectrometer covering the spectral range 120 to 420nm with a spectral resolution of approximately 0.2nm. It has been successfully operating since October 1991, and has now provided more than eight years of data, extending from near the peak of solar cycle 22, through solar minimum and into the new cycle. The data provide time series that display solar variations over time scales from a few days up to the 11-year solar cycle. Quantitative estimates of amplitudes of both rotational modulation and the solar cycle variation in the 1991–1999 epoch are given for the UV spectrum between 119 and 300nm.     

The long-term vision on aeronautics technologies — view from an aeronautics research centre

Professor Walter Kröll gave his long-term vision on research and technology in Aeronautics, taking into consideration the new set of imperatives: more affordable, safer, cleaner, quieter, better service, more efficient.     

Radiation from accreting magnetized neutron stars

We review some recent developments in our understanding of accreting magnetized neutron stars. A brief summary of the observations is given, on which current phenomenological models are based. The main part of this paper is a discussion of recent work by several groups on the radiative transfer problem in a strong magnetic field and its application to models of the structure and properties of self-consistent neutron star polar cap emission regions. The assumptions and uncertainties involved are discussed, recent progress is evaluated, and current and future problems are indicated.Smithsonian Visiting Scientist, partially supported through NASA Grant NAGW-246, on leave from Max-Planck-Institut für Physik und Astrophysik MPA, Garching.     

高长径比银纳米线的制备及其透明导电薄膜性能

为改善产品长径比,本文在经典多元醇法的基础上,经过常压滴注路线和密闭溶剂热路线分别制备银纳米线。详细讨论了反应时间、反应气氛及反应物投料比等相关参数对银纳米线的产率和长径比的影响。发现密闭溶剂热法在缓解环境污染的同时降低了生长过程中的扰动,所得银纳米线平均直径约55 nm,长度约65μm,长径比接近1 200。以之制备的透明导电薄膜的方阻仅6Ω,波长550 nm下透光度为78. 6%,品质因数(FOM)高达246,优于常压滴注路线。     

New Frontiers at the Interface of General Relativity and Quantum Optics

In the present paper we follow three major themes: (i) concepts of rotation in general relativity, (ii) effects induced by these generalized rotations, and (iii) their measurement using interferometry. Our journey takes us from the Foucault pendulum via the Sagnac interferometer to manifestations of gravito-magnetism in double binary pulsars and in Gödel’s Universe. Throughout our article we emphasize the emerging role of matter wave interferometry based on cold atoms or Bose–Einstein condensates leading to superior inertial sensors. In particular, we advertise recent activities directed towards the operation of a coherent matter wave interferometer in an extended free fall.     

Application of Pressure Sensitive Paint (PSP) for the determination of the instantaneous pressure field of models in a wind tunnel

A two-dimensional and non-intrusive operating optical pressure measurement system PSP (Pressure Sensitive Paint) is described. In recent years, this novel PSP-technology has attracted considerable attention in the aerospace community. The PSP technique can be used to realize absolute pressure measurements on a surface of a model and in addition to quantitatively evaluate flow phenomena using a scientific grade camera and image processing techniques. The PSP system was tested in the Transonic Wind tunnel of the German Aerospace Center in Göttingen (TWG) under real flow conditions. Instantaneous pressure distributions are recorded in almost real time on a three-dimensional double-delta wing model. These pressure images can be interpreted as the `footprints' of the vortex field near the wall. Therefore the recognition and analysis of the vortex dynamics on the model surface are possible. Moreover even the vortex breakdown process as well as secondary vortex structures can be detected by this measurement technique.     

An efficient and globally optimal solution to perspective-n-line problem

This research develops an accurate and efficient method for the Perspective-n-Line(Pn L)problem. The developed method addresses and solves Pn L via exploiting the problem’s geometry in a non-linear least squares fashion. Specifically, by representing the rotation matrix with a novel quaternion parameterization, the Pn L problem is first decomposed into four independent subproblems. Then, each subproblem is reformulated as an unconstrained minimization problem, in which the Kronecker product is a...     

基于侧向膨胀影响爆震波的自持机理

为了研究受侧向膨胀影响时爆震波的传播特性及自持机理,在实验段对比分析了当量比(0.70~2.25)和波前预混气高度(1,2,3cm)对爆震波自持传播能力的影响.实验表明:波前预混气高度越高、预混气活性越强,则爆震波抵御侧向膨胀影响的能力越强,速度亏损越小,自持传播能力越强.运用Fay流体扩张理论,Dabora和Murray速度亏损理论,并结合Zeldovich-von Neumann-D?ring(ZND)模型对受侧向膨胀影响的爆震波激波角、界面角和速度亏损进行理论预测,证明Dabora的理论预测与实验值吻合很好,且发现若要受侧向膨胀影响的爆震波自持传播,则其速度亏损的极限为7.0%~11.0%.      

Effects of chemical energy accommodation on nonequilibrium flow and heat transfer to a catalytic wall

The accurate prediction of the aeroheating performance of hypersonic vehicles requires more detailed modeling of the catalysis process, rather than merely employing a catalytic coefficient. In this paper, the theoretical modeling, as well as the direct simulation Monte Carlo method, is used to preliminarily study the incomplete chemical energy accommodation effects, that is, only a part of the potential energy released in the heterogenous recombination reaction is transferred to the surface, while the remaining is retained as the vibrational energy of the desorbed molecule. An integrated model is proposed to describe the contribution of each energy mode in the rarefied nonequilibrium heat and mass transfer process. Based on the model and several Damköhler numbers, an analytical formula is derived, and is also shown to compare well with the numerical results. On account of the incomplete accommodations of the chemical and vibrational energy on the wall, a variation up to 20% is observed in predicting the stagnation point heat flux under typical nonequilibrium flow conditions. This study could enrich our understanding of the nonequilibrium heat transfer phenomenon and also shows a potential practical value.     

展向振荡对激波/湍流边界层干扰的影响

周期振荡作为一种有效的壁面流动控制手段受到广泛关注,而其对激波/湍流边界层干扰的影响目前鲜有研究。本文采用高精度直接数值模拟（DNS）方法对马赫数2.9、12°激波入射角、强振荡下的激波/湍流边界层干扰进行了系统研究。通过与无振荡工况的定量比较,揭示了展向强振荡对干扰区内复杂流动结构的影响规律及作用机制,如分离泡尺度、物面压力脉动非定常特性、物面剪切的非定常特性及统计特征等。研究发现：在展向强振荡作用下,分离点位置提前,间歇区长度增大;同时由于分离泡内强黏性耗散的影响,展向振荡的穿透高度约为分离泡高度的4%,因而对流动结构不会产生实质影响。但展向强振荡会对壁面附近流动造成显著影响,如强振荡诱导的壁面展向速度远大于流向速度,造成流向剪切与展向剪切之间夹角的概率密度函数峰值从0°偏移到80°~90°之间。物面压力及剪切本征正交分解分析表明,展向振荡会导致模态能量从低阶模态向高阶模态转移,降低低频运动的能量占比,增强再附后Görtler涡等壁面附近旋涡结构的强度。