基于UG12.0的多个零件正反面数控加工工艺研究

为了提高厚度相近的多个零件加工质量和生产效率,利用UG12.0软件进行零件三维数字模型设计、加工位置排版与数控程序编制,在加工模块中设置辅助基准来确定正反面位置关系,实现在一个毛坯件上加工多个零件正反两面的加工工艺,并用数控铣床加工,进行验证。结果证明这一加工工艺规程切实可行。研究结果对改进传统加工工艺设计提供一定参考。     

叶栅试验件数控铣加工及组件装配工艺的改进研究

通过对叶栅试验件数控铣加工及组件装配工艺的改进研究,对传统加工工艺及组件装配工艺进行优化,选用三坐标加工中心加工叶片端面及榫头,保证了榫头的一致性;在榫头加工螺纹孔,利用螺栓穿过榫槽将叶片与栅板固定,解决了叶栅试验件组件装配尺寸问题。此方法可大幅减少加工时间,提高零件合格率。     

基于浮动装夹自适应加工工艺的薄壁件加工变形控制技术研究

航空薄壁件尺寸大、壁薄、材料去除率高,极易发生加工变形问题,严重影响零件加工质量,因此航空薄壁件的加工变形控制具有重要的意义。以某传扭转接盘作为研究对象,基于加工过程中的监测变形力重构毛坯全局残余应力分布,优化了零件的加工位姿,并结合浮动装夹自适应加工工艺实现了零件的加工变形有效控制。实际加工试验将零件的平面度和平行度分别控制在0.11mm和0.04mm,结果表明,该方法能显著控制工件加工变形。     

薄壁件铣削过程加工变形研究进展

机床加工性能和刀具切削性能的发展使得薄壁件的高效率和高精密加工成为可能，也使得薄壁件在航空航天领域得到更广泛应用。薄壁零件结构复杂、刚度低，在铣削过程中易发生变形，因此精准预测与控制薄壁件的加工变形是机加工领域亟需解决的工艺难题。通过对薄壁件分类以及加工工艺分析，归纳总结引起薄壁件加工变形的因素，对加工变形影响最为关键的铣削力计算模型进行简述；结合国内外薄壁件变形预测与控制方法的研究，以弹塑性和数值模拟方法对薄壁件加工变形进行预测，通过加工工艺优化、辅助支撑技术、高速切削技术和数控补偿技术等方法对薄壁件加工过程的变形量进行控制；基于数据驱动数字孪生体的更新迭代，实现薄壁件实际加工过程的孪生及薄壁件变形预测与控制，构建了以数字孪生为平台的薄壁件加工变形预测与控制理论框架；最后对数字孪生在薄壁件加工变形预测及控制的发展与应用提出展望。     

平尾模拟件的工艺研究

水平尾翼是保证飞机纵向平衡、俯仰安定性和操纵性的重要部件。在进行飞机系统功能考核试验的时候，为确保飞机飞行的安全、可靠，采用平尾模拟件代替水平尾翼。因此，平尾模拟件的工艺研究就显得极其重要。本文介绍了平尾模拟件的加工前准备、零件的加工、平尾模拟件的装配和平尾模拟件在铁鸟试验台上的安装4个过程，并从模拟件选材、加工工艺、装配工艺等多渠道进行了研究，为飞机各系统的试验考核提供了高质量、低成本的模拟件。     

直升机旋翼钛合金桨毂中央件失效分析及制造技术

通过对2例直升机旋翼钛合金桨毂中央件全尺寸疲劳试件破坏区域的外观检查、断口宏微观分析、断口区域的金相分析、能谱分析,并结合中央件制造过程中的各种加工工艺对钛合金零件的影响分析、补充试验验证,对2例中央件的疲劳破坏进行了综合分析,确定了中央件提前破坏的主要原因和改进措施,为直升机旋翼系统钛合金零件的失效分析及制造技术研究提供了宝贵经验。     

扇形件加焊蜂窝的工艺难点分析

分析了挠性扇形件变形和蜂窝难焊接的问题，通过合理调整加工工艺和加工顺序，有效控制变形和焊接质量，加工出优质合格零件。     

航空发动机机匣数控加工关键技术研究

机匣作为航空发动机的关键部件,由于形状结构复杂,材料加工难度大,加工质量很难保证.通过分析机匣的结构特点和加工制造的技术难点,提出了一套多轴数控加工工艺的方法,有效解决了航空机匣加工质量与效率问题.该工艺方法对航空类薄壁件零件的数控加工也有一定借鉴作用和推广价值.     

飞机机翼翼梁类零件变形控制方法研究

翼梁类零件作为机翼装配的定位基准零件,如何有效减小其在加工中的变形,提高加工精度是一项重 要工作。提出一种针对翼梁零件在加工过程中出现的平面度翘曲变形现象的控制方法,根据飞机机翼梁类零 件的工艺特点,对生产现场零件的实际变形量进行统计,分析翼梁类零件变形趋势、变形量及主要影响因素;采 用改进加工方案,控制加工变形等方法减少梁类零件变形。结果表明:本文所提方法能够有效提升零件在加工 过程中的平面度值,使梁类零件的变形得到明显改善。     

基于残余应力重分布的导轨梁加工变形仿真与变形控制工艺方案研究

为解决大型薄壁铸件导轨梁在材料去除过程中因残余应力的释放与重分布导致变形超差的工艺难题,对导轨梁零件加工工艺进行分析,实现零件模型的简化与子结构分割;同时开展零件毛坯表面残余应力测量,成功建立零件毛坯初始应力模型。在此基础上结合实际加工工艺开展零件加工有限元仿真,模拟加工过程中由于材料去除引起的残余应力释放,预测了加工过程中残余应力重分布规律和加工变形情况。总结了零件加工变形的有限元仿真结果,提出抑制零件加工变形的工艺方案。经验证,改进后的工艺顺序使零件最大变形量由0.485 mm降至0.081 mm,降低83.3%,避免了零件在加工过程中的尺寸超差。同时该平面作为后续加工的基准,保证了后续加工的精度,为生产工艺优化提供了有效的理论依据。     

Ultra light electric vehicle parameters

A comparative assessment of the applications of ultralight technology to electric vehicles (EV) under development since 1990 has been made. The general nature of the mathematical model permitted EVs of all types, including bicycles and magnetic levitation vehicles, to be evaluated and compared for acceleration levels, elapsed time, and elapsed distance performance in a standardized framework, with acceptable accuracy in comparison to the performance results published in the public domain. The aerodynamic coefficients and the skin friction component of the total aerodynamic drag coefficient could be estimated     

Ultra triple-junction high-efficiency solar cells

Solar cells suitable for the space environment must combine high-efficiency, high energy density, and radiation hardness in a manufacturable design. As improvement in one performance parameter usually results in degradation in one or more of the remaining parameters, careful optimization is required to enhance overall performance. The ultra triple-junction cell developed builds upon the established success of the fully qualified improved triple-junction cell currently in production. In the ultra triple-junction cell configuration, improved robustness and efficiency after radiation exposure augment a cell design expected to deliver 28% beginning-of-life efficiency in production.     

真力时超薄月相女表

款式的表盘耀眼夺目:放射状蓝色或者棕栗色,银色麦穗纹饰(Guilloche)、另有白色珍珠母贝或镶缀美钻。在装饰和珠宝方面的精益求精并不意味着在制表技术上有所妥协:这些时计通过在elite 692型自动上链机芯驱     

Ultra high-energy gamma-ray observations of Geminga

Results of the observations of Geminga (2CG 195 + 4) in the energy range E 10¹² eV, carried out in 1979, 1981, and 1983 with the Tien Shan high-altitude facility for recording the erenkov flashes of extensive air showers are reported. The mean flux density averaged over the whole protracted data is (5.7 ± 2.5) × 10^–11 quanta cm^–1 s^–1. The flux is variable with a period 59 s. The character of the period variation with time is hard to be reconciled with earlier findings by other authors. The importance of further simultaneous observations at various energies is indicated.     

Ultra low frequency waves in the magnetosphere

The behaviour of continuous pulsations pc 2–5 observed on the ground has been known for some time. They seldom occur at night, their amplitudes generally increase towards the auroral zones and the sense of rotation of their polarisation often agrees with surface waves on the magnetopause. Recently ULF sonagrams for middle latitudes have shown systematic behaviour and dominant periods. Theoretical study of normal modes for symmetrical models is also well established. If the wave depends on longitude like e ^im , modes with large m are quasi-transverse and these are likely to be excited and will be emphasised.The Kelvin-Helmholtz instability has recently been studied in a general formulation. For given fields and plasma properties on both sides of the boundary, a plot of critical wind speed against the direction of the wave fronts shows a cusp, meaning that for most directions of the wind the onset of instability will correspond to the cusp and the nature of the waves can be predicted from this. Almost circularly polarised waves are predicted confirming an earlier heuristic suggestion.Magnetic data from Explorer 33 shows rather irregular disturbance near the magnetopause, but an integration designed to show the sense of rotation of the polarisation shows clear agreement. The disturbance outside the magnetopause also shows the predicted polarisation, indicating that a substantial part of it must be due to surface waves, whereas previously it was believed to be the turbulence of the magnetosheath.Bounce resonance has also been invoked to excite ULF waves, particularly those observed at the geostationary orbit, which may also correspond to pg at the ground. They are remarkably regular and quite strictly transverse, suggesting large m. Energetic particles may then see a higher frequency as a result of their drift. A simple picture of the exchange of energy is obtained using a frame rotating with the wave and it is seen that the wave can be driven by a spatial gradient in the energetic particles. The most important mechanism is due to the tilting of the field lines and the growth rate can be large. The reflection by the ionosphere requires further study.     

高精密和超精密机床

随着航空航天、精密仪器、光学和激光技术的迅速发展,以及人造卫星姿态控制和遥测器件、光刻和硅片加工设备等各种高精度平面、曲面和复杂形状零件的加工需求日益迫切,超精密加工的应用范围日益扩大。它的特点是可以直接加工出具有纳米级表面光洁度和亚微米级形面精度的表面,借以实现各种优化的、高成像质量的光学系统,并促使光学电子设备的小型化、阵列化和集成化。     

光学零件的超精密加工技术

叙述了激光核聚变、大型非球面和共形光学零件的超精密加工技术 ;将超精密切削、磨削、计算机数控抛光和连续抛光技术结合起来 ,成功地应用于激光核聚变光学零件的超精密、批量制造 ;分析了研制大型非球面光学零件超精密加工装置应该解决的关键问题 ,并提出了解决方法     

超短脉冲微细电解加工实验研究

介绍了利用超短脉冲电源进行微细电解加工实验的原理与装置,分析了影响微细电解加工的几个主要因素及影响趋势.并研究了微细电极的在线制作,发现采用铜锌合金材料可以很容易地加工出直径10μm左右,长径比大于50的微细电极,且电极的圆柱度很好.     

Nb-Si基超高温合金研究进展

铌-硅基合金(Nb-Si)具有较高的高温强度,在室温下具有一定的韧性,并且其熔点高、密度小,有望作为1200～1400℃温下工作的发动机叶片候选材料。近年来国内外把Nb-Si基合金作为研发高推比发动机叶片的主要后继材料之一,有望在短期内性能上获得突破,成为新一代高温结构材料[1]。     

一种超宽带雷达信号模拟器的设计

为满足雷达装备不断增长的保障需求,研制了一套便携式雷达装备检测系统,该检测系统的核心组成部分是超宽带雷达信号模拟器。模拟器采用低频段基带信号与高频段本振信号2次混频来模拟产生0.05~16 GHz范围内多种体制的雷达信号,最后完成了电路实现,经过信号测试各项指标均达到设计要求。