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崔益华%陶杰%徐勇%沃丁柱 《宇航材料工艺》2003,33(4):10-15,23
系统地综述了近年来纳米改性环氧树脂基复合材料的研究现状。介绍了环氧树脂基纳米复合材料的制备方法和无机纳米粒子的表面修饰方法,分析了环氧树脂基纳米复合材料的形成机理和固化反应动力学,概括了此类复合材料的性能特点并展望了环氧树脂基纳米复合材料未来的发展和应用前景。 相似文献
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代晓青%曾竟成%刘钧 《宇航材料工艺》2007,37(4):31-33
用DSC研究了RFI工艺用环氧树脂的固化过程,研究表明:该固化反应较复杂,其反应动力学方程为dα/dt=2.27×10^4exp(-4764.65/T)(1-α)^0.861.为RFI用环氧树脂固化工艺的确定提供了理论依据. 相似文献
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制备了苯并噁嗪树脂/BMI/环氧树脂三元体系,采用动态DSC分析了三元体系的固化反应过程。并用Kissinger和Ozawa方法分别求得三元体系的反应活化能为89.5 kJ/mol。由Crane理论计算得到该体系的固化反应级数n=0.93级反应;根据计算的动力学参数,建立了三元体系的固化动力学模型。利用所建立的固化动力学模型分别预测了等温和动态条件下,三元体系的固化反应特性。得到了三元体系的固化工艺为180℃/1 h+200℃/2 h+230℃/2 h,后处理工艺为250℃/2 h。 相似文献
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CTBN改性TDE—85环氧树脂体系固化行为的研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
本文利用差示扫描量热分析(DSC)、动态力学分析(DMA)和动态介电分析(DDA)等手段研究了 CTBN 改性及未改性的 TDE-85环氧树脂/DDS,BF_3·MEA体系的固化行为。结果表明:在 TDE-85树脂体系中加入10phr CTBN,使体系凝胶时间延长,固化反应表现活化能提高,体系反应活性降低,但对其固化过程中的基本规律无明显影响。 相似文献
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利用化学接枝法制备了一种环氧改性硅橡胶。用红外光谱对其结构进行了表征,分析了制备过
程中催化剂和环氧树脂含量对其力学性能的影响,同时对其固化体系进行了研究。将所制备改性硅橡胶用于
固体火箭发动机外防热涂层材料中,并进行了风洞试验。结果表明:在环氧改性硅橡胶制备过程中加入适量钛
酸丁酯,可有效提高改性硅橡胶的力学性能,且其力学性能随环氧树脂含量的增加而提高;当环氧树脂含量>
20wt%后,改性硅橡胶拉伸强度>2 MPa,扯离强度>3 MPa;RCA-聚酰胺650 复合固化体系是环氧改性硅橡胶
合适的固化剂,涂层经过风洞试验后试件结构完整,其背温低于152℃。 相似文献
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基于飞机油箱模型形状特征油量测量切片步长选择方法研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在分析飞机数字式油量测量过程中目前广泛使用的切片法油量测量原理的基础上,针对现有的定步长切片法无法得到准确、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库的缺陷,结合对飞机油箱模型形状特征的分析,提出了基于飞机油箱模型形状特征的油量测量切片步长选择方法。此方法包括切片步长整体和局部选择两个过程,整体选择以实现相邻两切片平面所夹油箱模型体积近似相等为目的来确定切片步长,以体现油箱模型截面整体变化规律;局部选择以设计切片平面与截面突变平面重合或尽可能接近的方式,突出油箱截面的局部变化特征。实验结果表明:该切片步长选择方法较定步长方法能够建立更为合理、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库,从而提高了油量测量精度。 相似文献
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The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation. 相似文献
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Abnormal Shape Mould Winding 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Fu Hongya Wang Xianfeng Han Zhenyu Fu Yunzhong 《中国航空学报》2007,20(6):552-558
为解决网格化芯模的缠绕问题,本文提出了复合材料面片缠绕机理;接着详细分析了面片缠绕过程中的芯模凹曲面上纤维滑线和架空现象,应用微分几何曲面理论和空间几何理论,提出判据及其解决方案;最后,针对飞机发动机进气道的缠绕成型,编制缠绕控制程序并进行相应的实验,验证了面片缠绕方法的可行性。 相似文献
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航天器返回地球的气动特性综述 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
航天器返回地球的飞行过程中,气动特性是实现将宇宙飞行速度减到落地前速度、保证再入飞行得到有效控制以及再入防热安全可靠的关键因素。针对简单旋成体气动外形、半弹道式再入控制、烧蚀防热类返回航天器,综述了返回地球过程中变化的空气流域特性、航天器周围的气体绕流环境、空气与航天器作用产生的动力学与热效应等。系统地给出了该类航天器的再入气动特性参数与飞行性能的共性规律,包括:气动阻力与再入减速、气动升力与再入轨迹控制、配平攻角与飞行稳定性、气动加热与防热,以及再入过程中不同气动特性航天器、气象条件变化等对再入飞行性能的影响规律。为航天器开展返回飞行过程的跨流域气动性能工程研制提供设计参考。 相似文献
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基于马赫数分布可控曲面外/内锥形基准流场的前体/进气道一体化设计 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
提出了一种高超声速飞行器乘波前体的外锥形基准流场设计方法,在锥面马赫数分布规律给定的条件下,通过有旋特征线法实现反设计,提高了基准流场设计的灵活性。该基准流场通过锥形"下凹"弯曲激波和波后等熵压缩波系压缩气流,可以在较短的长度内完成高效压缩。基于反正切马赫数分布外锥形基准流场设计的乘波前体具有较高的容积率,乘波特性良好且出口均匀,设计点时有黏升阻比为1.89。另外,基于该乘波前体和马赫数分布可控的内收缩进气道给出了一种双乘波的前体与进气道一体化设计方案,实现了内外流分别独立乘波,充分发挥了乘波前体和内收缩进气道的各自优势。 相似文献
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IntroductionExpensive turbine parts like HPT(HighPressure Turine)blades or vanes are replaced bynew parts in case of damage.For example theburn through of the inner side of a blade or vane(Figure 1)is a frequently appearing damage,which cannot be repaired… 相似文献
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Advanced gas turbine stages are designed to operate at increasingly higher inlet temperatures to increase thermal efficiency and specific power output.To maintain durability and reasonable life,film cooling is needed in addition to internal cooling,especially for the first stage.Film cooling lowers material temperature by forced convection inside film-cooling holes and by forming a layer of coolant about component surfaces to insulate them from the hot gases.Unfortunately,each cooling jet forms a pair of counter-rotating vortices that entrains hot gas and causes the film-cooling jet to lift off from the surface that it is intended to protect.This paper gives an overview of efforts to enhance the effectiveness of film-cooling.This paper also describes two new design concepts.One design concept seeks to minimize the entrainment of hot gases underneath of film-cooling jets by using flow-aligned blockers.The other design concept shifts the interaction between the approaching hot gas and the cooling jet to occur further above the surface by using an upstream ramp.For both design concepts,computational fluid dynamics results are presented to examine their usefulness in enhancing film-cooling effectiveness. 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2014,(4):F0003-F0003
<正>About Journal Chinese Journal of Aeronautics(CJA)is a comprehensive academic journal dealing with the fields of aeronautics and astronautics.It reports researches concerning the two fields in China and abroad to promote the academic exchange.Founded in 1988 and sponsored by the Chinese Society of Aeronautics and Astronautics and Beihang University,CJA publishes papers bimonthly,with issues released in February,April,June,August,October and December. 相似文献