光栅信号质量检测及电路实现

对光栅信号的质量指标，主要是对光栅到莫尔条纹信号质量指标进行了分析，并通过采用谐波分析法，对光栅信号质量进行动态综合检测的电路进行了实现。这对计量光栅的发展和长光栅的检测，具有一定的现实意义。     

用热流探针测量激波速度

激波速度测量是激波管和激波风洞运行状态的一个重要参数,压电传感器或光学方法测速系统成本高,而传统电离探针在激波马赫数较低、波后温度达不到空气电离程度的情况下无法满足实验要求。提出了一种使用同轴热电偶作为测速探针来测激波速度的方法,弥补了电离探针在激波马赫数较低时的不足。介绍了同轴热电偶探针测速原理,并设计了测量激波速度的系统电路。通过信号放大电路锁定激波冲激信号,触发脉冲信号发生电路,实现了一种单通道、多测点的激波风洞测速系统。分别开展以温度与热流为触发信号的风洞实验,结果表明只有使用热流信号才能满足激波测速的时间要求。     

充分合理地利用现有光栅系统的一种新途径——光栅信号波形削顶的实验研究

为了提高计量光栅的分辨率.目前国内外通常采用电气细分,如:电阻链分相、电阻链幅值分割等方法,使用两路相位差为π/2电角度或三路相位差分别为(2π)/3电角度的正弦信号。为了保证细分的均匀性,减小电气细分的误差,采用了诸如“光学滤波器”等措施,来提高光栅信号波形的正弦性,并对光栅系统的光机电调整和使用等提出了较高     

脉冲超宽带信号测量性能分析

超宽带技术是一项新兴的无线通信技术,具有极其广阔的发展前景,但目前仅用于室内短距离通信,少见用于航天测控系统。为了将超宽带技术应用于测控系统中,以模糊函数为工具,对脉冲超宽带信号的测量性能进行分析。首先推导矩形脉冲串信号和载波调制矩形脉冲串信号的模糊函数,并对其模糊特性进行仿真分析。在此基础上,主要针对用于测控系统的伪码调制脉冲超宽带信号,利用其模糊函数分析其测距测速性能。结果表明:该超宽带信号具有良好的测距测速性能,其最大无模糊距离为1个伪码周期,最大无模糊多普勒频率为脉冲重复频率的倒数;单脉冲宽度越窄,其测距性能越好而测速性能越差。     

一种基于信道模拟的测速精度评估方法

为了评估单向多普勒测速动态测量精度,构建了一种基于卫星信道模拟器的测速精度评估系统,通过在卫星信道模拟器装订卫星飞行轨迹,利用卫星信道模拟器对上行信号加入传播时延、多普勒频率,对卫星在轨飞行状态下的单向多普勒测速进行场景仿真,并对场景仿真获取的测速数据进行O-C残差序列分析,得到动态测量条件下的测速精度。给出了O-C残差序列的计算方法,分析了单向多普勒测速体制下时钟偏差对测速结果的影响,并给出了一种简单的时钟误差修正方法。     

飞机机轮速度检测系统故障模式及判别方法研究

本文通过机轮测速系统组成、工作原理、分析出具体故障模式,提出机轮速度检测系统故障判别方法,解决飞机防滑刹车系统外装式机轮速度检测系统速度传感器无信号输出故障故障定位问题,提出机轮测速系统安装使用注意事项,提高飞机防滑刹车系统维修性、测试性、保障性技术水平,更好满足用户需求。     

关于计量光栅中的一个基本问题——如何消除周期误差的探讨

计量光栅作为测角、测长元件,已经得到越来越广泛地应用。随着技术的发展,提高元件和系统的精度变得日益迫切。如何提高精度,主要有两方面:一是消除周期误差;二是减少函数误差。关于消除周期误差的理论,近些年来,国内外资料一般都把光栅莫尔条纹电压信号平均当作消除周期误差的法则。作者根据实践中的启示认真地进行理论分析,认为此法则在理论上是不正确的。本文试图说明这个问题,并阐述另一个见解——“莫尔条纹电压信号周相平均法则”,才是消除光栅周期误差的正确理论。     

激光光栅多普勒横向位移遥测传感器

介绍了一种光栅横向位移遥测传感器，被测位移和光束方向垂直。该系统利用激光光栅的多普勒效应进行测量，采用差动光路结构．理论计算和实验表明，此系统测量范围大、信号质量好、分辨力和测量精度高，并具有很大景深范围，可应用于具体生产环境中的位移遥测。     

高精度单向测速系统中电波传播引入的测速误差分析

为合理分配高精度单向测速系统中各种误差源引入的测速误差指标,本文分析了电离层、对流层和多路径引入的系统测速误差,进行了仿真并定量地给出了相应的测速误差量级,对高精度测速系统中误差分配有一定的借鉴意义。     

基于DSP和LabVIEW的陀螺电机测速系统设计

本文提出了一种基于数字信号处理器TMS320LF2407A和LabVIEW的陀螺电机测速系统.该系统利用DSP芯片内部集成的捕获单元模块、串行通信接口(SCI)完成转速信号的捕获以及数据通信工作,利用LabVIEW的信号处理功能完成波形实时显示、频谱分析、数据保存工作.测试结果表明,该设计方案稳定可靠.     

基于飞机油箱模型形状特征油量测量切片步长选择方法研究

 在分析飞机数字式油量测量过程中目前广泛使用的切片法油量测量原理的基础上,针对现有的定步长切片法无法得到准确、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库的缺陷,结合对飞机油箱模型形状特征的分析,提出了基于飞机油箱模型形状特征的油量测量切片步长选择方法。此方法包括切片步长整体和局部选择两个过程,整体选择以实现相邻两切片平面所夹油箱模型体积近似相等为目的来确定切片步长,以体现油箱模型截面整体变化规律;局部选择以设计切片平面与截面突变平面重合或尽可能接近的方式,突出油箱截面的局部变化特征。实验结果表明：该切片步长选择方法较定步长方法能够建立更为合理、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库,从而提高了油量测量精度。     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

二维翼段颤振的μ控制

 采用超声电机作为作动器来实现含控制面的翼段颤振鲁棒抑制。针对作者设计的二维翼段颤振主动抑制系统，通过理论与实验相结合的方法，建立了考虑沉浮方向阻尼和作动器模型参数不确定性的控制系统模型，设计了μ控制器，并对控制器做了降阶处理。数值仿真和风洞试验表明，μ控制器可有效地抑制颤振的发生，将颤振临界速度提高23.4%。相对于H_∞控制器，μ控制器的控制效果和鲁棒性更好。     

Abnormal Shape Mould Winding

为解决网格化芯模的缠绕问题,本文提出了复合材料面片缠绕机理;接着详细分析了面片缠绕过程中的芯模凹曲面上纤维滑线和架空现象,应用微分几何曲面理论和空间几何理论,提出判据及其解决方案;最后,针对飞机发动机进气道的缠绕成型,编制缠绕控制程序并进行相应的实验,验证了面片缠绕方法的可行性。     

基于H∞性能指标的质量矩拦截弹鲁棒控制

 以所建立的质量矩拦截弹数学模型为基础，利用微分几何的反馈线性化理论，得到一个解耦线性系统，考虑到拦截弹的鲁棒性要求和3个滑块的协调控制问题，提出采用双回路的设计方法，内回路采用线性二次调节器（LQR），外回路采用考虑混合灵敏度问题的H_∞控制设计。仿真结果证明了该方法动态性能满足设计要求，同时对系统参数的不确定性具有较强的鲁棒性。     

航天器返回地球的气动特性综述

航天器返回地球的飞行过程中,气动特性是实现将宇宙飞行速度减到落地前速度、保证再入飞行得到有效控制以及再入防热安全可靠的关键因素。针对简单旋成体气动外形、半弹道式再入控制、烧蚀防热类返回航天器,综述了返回地球过程中变化的空气流域特性、航天器周围的气体绕流环境、空气与航天器作用产生的动力学与热效应等。系统地给出了该类航天器的再入气动特性参数与飞行性能的共性规律,包括:气动阻力与再入减速、气动升力与再入轨迹控制、配平攻角与飞行稳定性、气动加热与防热,以及再入过程中不同气动特性航天器、气象条件变化等对再入飞行性能的影响规律。为航天器开展返回飞行过程的跨流域气动性能工程研制提供设计参考。     

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.     

Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters

The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃).     

Preparation of Highly Dispersed Antimony-doped Tin Oxide Nano-powder via Ion-exchange Hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 and Azeotropic Drying

Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration.