CIMS环境中集成化的CAPP系统

介绍了成都飞机工业公司开发的ＦＡＣＡＰＰ系统在ＣＩＭＳ环境中与ＣＡＤ，ＣＡＭ的连接，与ＦＡ（自动化车间）和ＱＩＳ（质量信息系统）的集成。该系统采用最新技术实现工艺决策和工序图生成，具有一定的典型性和先进性。     

SFCAGS的车间控制和计划策略

ＳＦＣＡＧＳ是用于单件小批量机加车间管理与控制软件经济快速开发的自动生成系统。本文介绍了ＳＦＣＡＧＳ中针对单件小批量的机械加工车间的特点所采取的控制策略和计划策略，它既考虑了企业的先行运行习惯，又有一定的先进性。     

浅谈柔性制造系统的建立

柔性制造系统（ＦＭＳ）是一种高效率、高自动化的产品生产制造系统。本文从市场需求分析着手，叙述了建立ＦＭＳ的步骤、内容，各模块之间的协调以及ＦＭＳ的经济评价；简单介绍了ＦＭＳ在国外的发展状况；展望ＦＭＳ的发展。     

NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF IMPACT RESPONSE OF COMPOSED CERAMIC/COMPOSITE ARMOUR

ＮＵＭＥＲＩＣＡＬＳＩＭＵＬＡＴＩＯＮＯＦＩＭＰＡＣＴＲＥＳＰＯＮＳＥＯＦＣＯＭＰＯＳＥＤＣＥＲＡＭＩＣ／ＣＯＭＰＯＳＩＴＥＡＲＭＯＵＲＮＵＭＥＲＩＣＡＬＳＩＭＵＬＡＴＩＯＮＯＦＩＭＰＡＣＴＲＥＳＰＯＮＳＥＯＦＣＯＭＰＯＳＥＤＣＥＲＡＭＩＣ／ＣＯＭＰ...     

THE SPILLOVER MANAGEMENT IN THE DYNAMIC OUTPUT FEEDBACK CONTROL OF FLEXIBLE SPACECRAFT

ＴＨＥＳＰＩＬＬＯＶＥＲＭＡＮＡＧＥＭＥＮＴＩＮＴＨＥＤＹＮＡＭＩＣＯＵＴＰＵＴＦＥＥＤＢＡＣＫＣＯＮＴＲＯＬＯＦＦＬＥＸＩＢＬＥＳＰＡＣＥＣＲＡＦＴＴＨＥＳＰＩＬＬＯＶＥＲＭＡＮＡＧＥＭＥＮＴＩＮＴＨＥＤＹＮＡＭＩＣＯＵＴＰＵＴＦＥＥＤＢＡＣＫＣＯ...     

A MODEL FOR THE RELIABILITY ANALYSIS OF STRUCTURE UNDER RANDOM STRESS RANGE LOADINGS（RDCDR MODEL）

ＡＭＯＤＥＬＦＯＲＴＨＥＲＥＬＩＡＢＩＬＩＴＹＡＮＡＬＹＳＩＳＯＦＳＴＲＵＣＴＵＲＥＵＮＤＥＲＲＡＮＤＯＭＳＴＲＥＳＳＲＡＮＧＥＬＯＡＤＩＮＧＳ（ＲＤＣＤＲＭＯＤＥＬ）ＡＭＯＤＥＬＦＯＲＴＨＥＲＥＬＩＡＢＩＬＩＴＹＡＮＡＬＹＳＩＳＯＦＳＴＲＵＣＴＵＲ...     

英法启动先进军用发动机技术(AMET)计划

罗·罗公司和斯奈克玛公司于 2 0 0 1年组成一个联合研究与发展公司 ,负责实施ＡＭＥＴ计划。ＡＭＥＴ的目标是研制推重比为 15的发动机 ,然后将其发展成推重比为 18的发动机 ,用它来取代ＥＪ2 0 0和Ｍ88发动机。计划首台完整的验证机将于 2 0 11年运转。该发动机有可能作为未来进攻性空中系统 (ＦＯＡＳ)的动力装置 ,预计ＦＯＡＳ于 2 0 17年装备英国皇家空军。英法启动先进军用发动机技术(AMET)计划@郭琦     

空空导弹测试仪的微机控制自动化

空空导弹测试仪的微机控制自动化曲新生,王辰华,许新群,张勋,张池军（北京南苑警备西路５８号,北京,１０００７６）ＴＨＥＭＩＣＫＯＣＯＭＰＵＴＥＲＣＯＮＴＲＯＬＡＵＴＯＭＡＴＩＯＮＦＯＲＡＩＲＴＯＡＩＲＭＩＳＳＩＬＥＴＥＳＴＥＲＱｕＸｉｎｓｈｅｎｇ;Ｗ...     

CONSTITUTIVE MODEL AND DYNAMIC MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF GLASSCLOTH/EPOXY LAMINATES AT DIFFERENT TEMPERATURES

ＣＯＮＳＴＩＴＵＴＩＶＥＭＯＤＥＬＡＮＤＤＹＮＡＭＩＣＭＥＣＨＡＮＩＣＡＬＰＲＯＰＥＲＴＩＥＳＯＦＧＬＡＳＳ┐ＣＬＯＴＨ／ＥＰＯＸＹＬＡＭＩＮＡＴＥＳＡＴＤＩＦＦＥＲＥＮＴＴＥＭＰＥＲＡＴＵＲＥＳＨＡＮＸｉａｏｐｉｎｇ（韩小平）１,ＨＡＮＳｈｅｎｌｉ...     

NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF COUNTER FLOW SONIC NOSEJET INTO A SUPERSONIC STREAM

ＮＵＭＥＲＩＣＡＬＳＩＭＵＬＡＴＩＯＮＯＦＣＯＵＮＴＥＲＦＬＯＷＳＯＮＩＣＮＯＳＥＪＥＴＩＮＴＯＡＳＵＰＥＲＳＯＮＩＣＳＴＲＥＡＭＮＵＭＥＲＩＣＡＬＳＩＭＵＬＡＴＩＯＮＯＦＣＯＵＮＴＥＲＦＬＯＷＳＯＮＩＣＮＯＳＥＪＥＴＩＮＴＯＡＳＵＰＥＲＳＯＮＩＣＳ...     

Influence mechanism of machining angles on force induced error and their selection in five axis bullnose end milling

In the machining of complicated surfaces, the cutters with large length/diameter ratios are used widely and the deformation of the machining system is one of the principal error sources. During the process planning stage, the cutting direction angle, the cutter lead and tilt angles are usually optimized to minimize the force induced error. It may lead to a low machining efficiency for bullnose end mills, as the material removal rates are different largely for different machining angles. In this paper, the influence mechanism of the machining angles on the force induced error is studied based on the models of the instantaneous cutting force when the cutter flute traveling through the cutting contact point and the stiffness of the machining system. In order to evaluate the machining angles, the force induced error/efficiency indicator (FEI) is defined as the division of the force induced error and the equal volume sphere of the removed material. FEI is dimensionless, with the lower FEI, the lower force induced error and the higher machining efficiency. For optimal selection of the machining angles, the critical FEI is calculated with the constraint of force induced error and the desired material removal rate, and the critical FEI separate the set of the machining angles into two subsets. After the feed rate scheduling process, the machining angles in the optimal subset would have higher machining accuracy and efficiency, while the machining angles in the other subset have lower machining accuracy and efficiency. Through the machining experiment of five axis machining and freeform surface machining, the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed FEI method is verified with a bullnose end mill, which can improve the machining efficiency with the constraint of force induced error.     

集成制造车间生产控制和管理技术研究

在介绍了MRPⅡ驱动下的生产管理系统 (PMS)和典型机加车间的基本结构、特点和不足的基础上 ,提出了一种适合国情的“集成制造车间”生产控制和管理技术 (IMS -PCMS) ,增强了车间级生产计划控制和管理的能力 ,并将MRPⅡ按计划集中控制和管理生产作业运行模式转变成可视化“计划主导型”并基于车间实际情况实现滚动生产作业调度控制和管理的模式。     

三元流闭式叶轮组合电加工技术研究Ⅰ——总体方案设计及关键技术

针对难切削材料三元流闭式叶轮上复杂弯扭型腔的加工难题,提出数控电解(NC-ECM)/数控电火花(NC-EDM)组合加工数字化制造技术方案。本文重点论述了其总体方案设计及关键技术,包括总体工艺流程设计,数控电解预加工中阴极及运动轨迹设计,数控电火花精加工中电极及加工轨迹设计,工装夹具设计以及加工参数的选择与优化等问题。成功试制了合格的某型三元流闭式叶轮,试验结果表明,组合电加工技术能够满足三元流闭式叶轮的实际生产要求。     

计算机辅助工艺过程尺寸设计

本文基于工艺过程设计中尺寸图表技术建立了用于计算机辅助工艺过程尺寸设计,称为阵-树-链的数学模型。同时构造了用于工序尺寸偏差确定及分配的算法。简单介绍在VAX11/750计算机上开发的交互式计算机辅助工艺过程尺寸设计系统CADP（Computer Aided Dimensional Planning）。     

炉渣滤床技术处理亚麻生产废水

为了确定处理包头亚麻厂亚麻生产废水的设计方案，设计之前在现场进行了生产试验。在包头亚麻厂污水处理站，模拟炉渣滤床制造了3米高的炉渣滤层，滤渣从工厂锅炉房取用，将实际排放的亚麻煮漂车间、细纱车间、粗纱车间的生产废水混合后，通过炉渣滤层过滤处理，处理后出水由厂化验室和包头环保局化验。试验结果表明，处理后的排水各项指标完全达到国家排放标准。该工艺处理费用低，运行效果稳定，管理简便，具有明显的经济效益、环境效益和社会效益。     

面向自适应加工的精锻叶片前后缘模型重构

针对精锻叶片前后缘数控加工在加工边界出现"台阶"等问题,提出面向自适应加工的模型重构方法。首先,根据精锻叶片的特点给出前后缘加工工艺方案。其次,根据工艺方案建立在机测量模型并进行路径规划。在此基础上,依据前后缘实际几何型面参数以及理论模型各截面前后缘圆弧圆心和半径允差,提出重构模型圆弧圆心及半径搜索算法;根据各截面的测量点拟合线、理论截面线以及搜索的圆弧圆心和半径,建立重构前后缘模型。最后,通过对比重构模型与理论模型的偏差以及数控加工试验证明该方法能够有效地减小锻造叶片叶身实际型面与前后缘在衔接处的"台阶"缺陷问题,为复合制造工艺背景下精锻叶片前后缘加工成型提供依据。     

HISTORICAL PROCEDURES AND G-DSG METHOD BASED MANUFACTURING PLANNING

Oriented to CAD/CAM seamless integration, this paper presents an idea for synthetically considering the qualitative history model, which represents the whole course of modeling, and the quantitative geometry model, which contains the extended Brep model, CSG and feature pedigree. History model building captures in background the dynamic interactive definition of engineering requirement and then explicitly conveys the original intention to successive application layers, which isc onductive to the decision support of manufacturing planning in not only automatic geometry re-constructing but also machining set-up. G-DSG theory as an earlier achievement is applied to generate the topology-independent generalized mid-model as an input to manufacturing planning, which istherefore simplified and its accuracy is simultaneously improved. Manufacturing planning lays emphasis on optimizing the mapping in both geometry and function from part itself to detail machining scheme. Comparatively, process planning pays more attention to the mapping to those items like tool, fixture, etc. Theoretically, such an idea is also beneficial to realizing the parametric NC machining trajectory generation and maintaining its dynamic consistency with the update of the design model.     

钛合金摇臂零件的精密加工技术

归纳总结了钛合金摇臂的数控精密加工技术,工艺基准的选择,加工路线的安排,关键工序和典型特征的加工等.     

Minimum quantity lubrication machining of aeronautical materials using carbon group nanolubricant: From mechanisms to application

It is an inevitable trend of sustainable manufacturing to replace flood and dry machining with minimum quantity lubrication (MQL) technology. Nevertheless, for aeronautical difficult-to-machine materials, MQL couldn’t meet the high demand of cooling and lubrication due to high heat generation during machining. Nano-biolubricants, especially non-toxic carbon group nano-enhancers (CGNs) are used, can solve this technical bottleneck. However, the machining mechanisms under lubrication of CGNs are unclear at complex interface between tool and workpiece, which characterized by high temperature, pressure, and speed, limited its application in factories and necessitates in-depth understanding. To fill this gap, this study concentrates on the comprehensive quantitative assessment of tribological characteristics based on force, tool wear, chip, and surface integrity in titanium alloy and nickel alloy machining and attempts to answer mechanisms systematically. First, to establish evaluation standard, the cutting mechanisms and performance improvement behavior covering antifriction, antiwear, tool failure, material removal, and surface formation of MQL were revealed. Second, the unique film formation and lubrication behaviors of CGNs in MQL turning, milling, and grinding are concluded. The influence law of molecular structure and micromorphology of CGNs was also answered and optimized options were recommended by considering diverse boundary conditions. Finally, in view of CGNs limitations in MQL, the future development direction is proposed, which needs to be improved in thermal stability of lubricant, activity of CGNs, controllable atomization and transportation methods, and intelligent formation of processing technology solutions.     

精密复杂曲面零件多轴数控加工技术研究进展

多轴数控（CNC）加工是现代工业中的标志性加工技术,在能源、动力、国防、运载工具、航空航天等制造领域的关键零部件加工中占据着主导地位。随着这些领域中高端装备性能要求越来越高,涌现出一大批加工难度大、性能指标要求苛刻的精密复杂曲面零件,其加工已由以往单纯的形位精度要求,跃升为形位与性能指标并重的高性能加工要求,给传统的复杂曲面零件数控加工技术带来了严峻挑战。针对精密复杂曲面零件形位精度保证、加工效率提升及动态切削过程可控等关键技术问题,从多轴数控加工的高效加工路径设计、进给率规划以及加工动力学分析等方面,详细论述相关加工技术的研究现状、存在的难点和核心问题,指出可行的解决途径、突破方向和未来的发展趋势,为实现复杂曲面零件的高性能数控加工提供参考和依据。