整体构件异形曲面电解加工运动分析与设计

为了解决整体构件异形曲面的加工难题，提出了展成电解加工及电解光整加工的方法，分析展成运动方式，讨论确定机床进给运动方案，重点探讨直纹面整体构件叶片间通道电解加工及异形曲面电解光整加工的进给运动参数设计方法，分析并给出合理的流场设计方案。通过优化异形曲面电解加工的数控编程、完善工艺设计与试验，最终加工出了合格件。     

异形型腔组合电加工数字化制造技术研究

针对难切削材料整体构件上深窄、甚至弯扭异形型腔的加工难题,提出了数控电解/数控电火花组合电加工的工艺方案,同时应用数字化制造技术,力求优质、高效、低成本、快速响应地实现航空航天发动机等薄壁、复杂整体构件上异形型腔的加工,具有重要的实用价值与应用前景。     

数控展成电解加工整体叶轮的几何分析与编程

对由离散点描述的叶片型面进行了几何分析及曲面拟合。介绍了数控展成电解加工整体叶轮的ＣＡＤ／ＣＡＭ软件编制特点，并给出了加工实例。     

数控电解加工整体叶盘的研究、应用和发展

整体叶盘、整体叶轮构件对于提高现代航空发动机性能具有重要作用 ,但其加工技术至今仍是一个难题。本文综述了数控电解加工整体叶盘的技术特点、研究和应用现状以及发展趋势     

整体叶轮的特种加工方法

本文综述国内外整体叶轮的特种加工技术,重点介绍了等截面电解加工,变截面扭曲叶片整体叶轮的电火花-电解组合、机械靠模仿型电解-电解磨技术及数控展成电解-电解磨新技术。     

数控展成电解加工中计算工具阴极轨迹的几何分析

以整体叶轮叶片型面的数控展成电解加工为例，介绍了一种应用于直线线曲面加工的工具阴极运动轨迹的计算方法并提供了详细的几何分析过程。     

航空发动机压气机整体叶盘电解加工技术

介绍了整体叶盘电解加工技术的国内外发展及应用情况,重点阐述了高效电解预加工技术及精密振动电解加工技术的工艺路线、参数制定等关键技术问题。还介绍了与叶型加工相关的主要加工方法,包括机械加工、切割加工等。     

数控电解加工整体叶轮的关键技术

以平行直纹型面的数控展成电解加工为例，对数控电解加工整体叶轮的主要关键技术，包括成形规律、展成运动、数控编程、阴极设计制造、机库及多轴联动数控系统、典型叶轮加工工艺逐一进行了介绍。     

展成电解加工整体叶轮中的光整加工

介绍了数控展成电解加工整体叶轮工艺过程中的光整加工的加工方式及电解成形规律 ;分析了产生加工误差的原因     

数控展成电解加工整体叶轮的研究与应用

针对整体叶轮扭曲叶片型面的加工提出一种新方法--数控展成电解加工,介绍了这种加工方法的机床及多轴联动方法,给出曲面处理及数控编程方法。通过对展成加工过程的分析和简化,进行了成型规律研究,得出加工中存在的理论误差表达式,提出改进方案消除了部分加工误差,并通过试验验证。用这种加工方式已加工出符合要求的整体叶轮,并已在航空发动机中装机使用。     

一种鼻锥钝化高超声速轴对称进气道流动特性实验

前缘钝化尺度是高超声速进气道设计中的关键参数。针对一种前体锥加弯曲压缩面的高超声速轴对称进气道,选取最大尺度为3.2mm(5%唇缘半径)的几种典型鼻锥钝化半径,在马赫数Ma=6来流,及模型安装攻角为0°、4°、7°的条件下开展鼻锥钝化尺度对进气道流动性能影响的实验研究。采用纹影拍摄及压力测量记录各来流条件下进气道前体流场结构及壁面压强分布,并在无攻角来流条件下利用微型扰流器进行边界层强制转捩研究。结果表明,对无攻角来流而言,即使是尺度高达3.2mm的钝化半径对进气道前体流场结构及壁面静压分布也基本没有影响。此来流条件下,几种不同鼻锥钝化半径的前体压缩面均出现小范围流动分离,而添加扰流器后该分离区均消失。钝化尺度的影响随着攻角的增加而显现,尽管不同鼻锥钝化尺度下迎风面流场及壁面压强分布几乎没有差别,但背风面随钝化尺度增大表现为边界层明显增厚、流动趋于不稳定。其中最大钝化尺度R=3.2mm的构型在4°攻角来流时背风面即出现明显的分离区,而7°攻角来流时背风面更是出现大范围流动分离、进气道背风侧不起动,并导致进气道内部壁面压强显著下降。     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

Investigation of Formation Process of the Chrome-free Passivation Film of Electrodeposited Zinc

The feasibility was investigated to substitute chrome-free passivation treatment of electrodeposited zinc in a titanium bath for chromate passivation treatment. The formation mechanism of the chrome-free passivation film was further analyzed. The surface mor- phologies and the elemental compositions of the treated samples with varied immersion times were observed by scanning electron mi- croscopy (SEM) and determined by energy dispersion spectrometry (EDS), respectively. The electrode potential of the sample surface was recorded in the film formation process. The changes of the electrode potential are in accordance with that of SEM and EDS of the sample surface. The results of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) show the chrome-free passivation film composed of ZnO, SiO2, TiO2, Zn4Si2O7(OH)2, and SrF2. The anode zinc dissolution and the local pH value increase due to the cathode hydrogen ion reduction process result in the formation of the chrome-free passivation film. The macro-images of the chrome-free passivation films formed on electrodeposited zinc show that the color of the film changes from blue to iridescence with the increase of the immersion times.     

Nonlinear Adaptive Slewing Motion Control of Spacecraft Truss Driven by Synchronous V-gimbaled CMG Precession

The slewing motion control of a truss arm driven by a V-gimbaled control-moment-gyro (CMG) is a nonlinear control problem. The V-gimbaled CMG consists of a pair of gyros that must precess synchronously. The moment of inertia of the system, the angular momentum of the gyros and the external disturbances are not exactly known. With the help of feedback linearization and recursive Lyapunov design method, an adaptive nonlinear controller is designed to deal with the unknown items. Performance of the proposed controller is verified by simulation.     

Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters

The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃).     

数据加密中OFB-DES算法模式的研究

随着计算机技术和通信技术的发展，对数据传输的要求越来越高，而数据的保密和安全是十分必要的。文中设计的OFB算法操作模式是DES加密标准通用的四种模式之一。其中主要介绍了OFB算法操作模式加密与解密的原理及操作过程。利用LFSR寄存器产生MI，将MI进行DES运算后与明文相异或产生密文，解密为其逆过程。为了加强密码的安全性，本文采用了64位OFB的模型，在没有错误扩散的基础上，更适合数字化音频或视频的加密。     

Adaptive Sliding Control of Six-DOF Flight Simulator Motion Platform

本文使用Newton-Euler法推导了六自由度飞行模拟器运动平台完整的线性化形式的动力学方程,并以此为基础,提出了一种在任务空间中的非线性自适应滑模控制方法。这种控制方法将系统中的不确定性分为定常不确定参数和时变不确定参数,利用非线性自适应控制对定常不确定参数进行辨识,同时结合滑模控制对时变不确定参数和外部扰动进行补偿。通过数值仿真分析表明,该控制策略能准确识别运动平台的载荷、惯量、重心等参数,同时又能有效地提高系统的鲁棒性能。     

复合固体推进剂和胶粘剂的固化剂交联范围

固化剂的当量比为反应初始时总固化剂基团数对总粘合剂基团数之比,它是决定复合固体推进剂和胶粘剂性能的重要参数.本文根据聚合物结构的网络理论导得了固化剂交联范围预测关系式.大量实践结果表明:当固化聚合物形成网络结构时,所有的当量值均在交联范围内,该范围比预聚物粘合剂的凝胶化范围要窄.     

Effect of Stagnation Temperature on the Supersonic Two- Dimensional Plug Nozzle Conception. Application for Air

When the stagnation temperature of a perfect gas increases, the specific heats and their ratio do not remain constant any more and start to vary with this temperature. The gas remains perfect, its state equation remains always valid, except it will name in more calori-cally imperfect gas or gas at High Temperature. The goal of this research is to trace the profiles of the supersonic plug nozzle when this stagnation temperature is taken into account, lower than the threshold of dissociation of the molecules, by using the new formula of the Prandtl Meyer function, and to have for each exit Mach number, several nozzles shapes by changing the value of this temperature. A study on the error given by the PG (perfect gas) model compared to our model at high temperature is presented. The comparison is made with the case of a calorically perfect gas aiming to give a limit of application of this model. The application is for the air.     

高超声速飞行器模型不确定性影响分析

吸气式高超声速飞行器具有严重的弹性机体和推进系统耦合的典型特征,其分析模型存在较大的不确定性,标称系统和真实系统之间存在偏差,因此研究不确定性对稳定性的影响对于控制器设计具有重要意义。针对典型的乘波体构型高超声速飞行器,建立了气动/结构/推进相互耦合的动力学模型,总结了建模中的不确定因素并将其以加性不确定模型的形式表示出来。以不确定性矩阵的最大奇异值为边界模型,以不确定性矩阵的H∞范数来表示不确定性因素对稳定性影响的大小,并通过不确定性矩阵的边界曲线分析不确定因素对模态特性的影响。结果表明,惯性因素的不确定性对稳定性的影响最大,而且其对飞行器的短周期模态和弹性模态均有较大的影响;同时,对于这一类飞行器的控制器设计必须考虑飞行器的弹性自由度。