异形曲面电解加工进给运动分析与设计

介绍了整体构件异形曲面的特点、应用及加工现状,分析了异形曲面电解加工的展成运动方式,讨论了直纹面整体构件叶片间通道电解加工及异形曲面电解光整加工的进给运动参数设计方法。     

数控电解加工整体叶轮的关键技术

以平行直纹型面的数控展成电解加工为例，对数控电解加工整体叶轮的主要关键技术，包括成形规律、展成运动、数控编程、阴极设计制造、机库及多轴联动数控系统、典型叶轮加工工艺逐一进行了介绍。     

内喷式阴极电解加工整体叶轮叶间通道的间隙特性

本文介绍了在内喷式阴极展成电解加工整体叶轮叶间通道时，加工电压、阴极进给速度、电解液压力和温度对加工间隙的影响，经过对其试验数据所作分析，得出了一些有益的结论，为展成电解加工整体叶轮提供了试验与理论依据。     

大扭曲叶片整体涡轮电解加工工艺研究

研究用展成电解工艺进行大扭曲度整体涡轮叶片的机械加工，对涡轮叶片型面进行数据处理，用软件方式实现电解加工的多轴联动进给；分析叶片电解过程成形规律，合理设计阴极、流场，解决大扭曲叶片加工的叶背二次腐蚀、出口短路等关键工艺问题，试验可稳定达到工序精度要求，并可批量生产。     

线状阴极数控展成电解加工成形规律的研究

分析了数控展成电解加工成形规律研究的必要性,对展成电解加工进给运动进行分析简化,提出一种在工程中实用的加工间隙计算方法,并对实际求解结果和试验结果进行比较验证,用此研究结果指导数控编程,取得了良好的应用效果     

数控展成电解加工整体叶轮的研究与应用

针对整体叶轮扭曲叶片型面的加工提出一种新方法--数控展成电解加工,介绍了这种加工方法的机床及多轴联动方法,给出曲面处理及数控编程方法。通过对展成加工过程的分析和简化,进行了成型规律研究,得出加工中存在的理论误差表达式,提出改进方案消除了部分加工误差,并通过试验验证。用这种加工方式已加工出符合要求的整体叶轮,并已在航空发动机中装机使用。     

数控展成电解加工整体叶轮的机床运动分析

本文讨论了阴极安装误差对加工精度的影响，并根据展成电解加工特点，导出了机床运动时各轴的位置、速度、加速度及跃动计算公式，从而为数控程序的编制、机床运动性能的分析和设计提供了参考依据。分析方法及研究结果对于一般数控机床设计也有参考价值。     

展成电解加工整体叶轮中的光整加工

介绍了数控展成电解加工整体叶轮工艺过程中的光整加工的加工方式及电解成形规律 ;分析了产生加工误差的原因     

基于精密电解工艺的叶片进排气边形状控制方法

针对高温合金复杂曲面叶片进排气边尺寸和形状的高精度要求,开展了精密电解加工试验研究。结果表明,利用振动进给电解机床与优化电极设计方法可以有效提高电解加工叶片进排气边尺寸形状精度。使用电导率85~90m S/cm,温度25℃的Na NO3电解液,叶盆和叶背电极振幅0.4mm,振频40Hz可加工出中心型面进气边形状满足设计要求,排气边接近设计要求的试件。在此基础上,探索采用振动光饰工艺作为精密电解加工技术的辅助手段解决叶片进排气边形状控制难题的方法。     

异形型腔组合电加工数字化制造技术研究

针对难切削材料整体构件上深窄、甚至弯扭异形型腔的加工难题,提出了数控电解/数控电火花组合电加工的工艺方案,同时应用数字化制造技术,力求优质、高效、低成本、快速响应地实现航空航天发动机等薄壁、复杂整体构件上异形型腔的加工,具有重要的实用价值与应用前景。     

ν-gap度量及其在飞行控制律评估中的应用

 传统控制律评估方法主要用于单输入单输出（SISO）系统，且对模型参数摄动考虑不够全面,针对这些不足，研究了ν-gap度量方法。在介绍系统广义稳定裕度相关概念的基础上，给出了ν-gap度量的定义、特点和性质以及近似摄动模型的计算，提出ν-gap度量评估控制律的步骤。实例结果表明，该方法不仅克服了上述传统评估方法的缺陷，而且还有根据所求的各摄动影响情况忽略影响小的元素，以减少计算量及可以找到最坏情况下的参数摄动组合等优点。     

Integrated Entry Guidance for Reusable Launch Vehicle

A method for the implementation of integrated three-degree-of-freedom constrained entry guidance for reusable launch vehicle is presented. Given any feasible entry conditions, terminal area energy management interface conditions, and the reference trajectory generated onboard then, the method can generate a longitudinal guidance profile rapidly, featuring linear quadratic regular method and a proportional-integral-derivative tracking law with time-varying gains, which satisfies all the entry corridor constraints and meets the requirements with high precision. Afterwards, by utilizing special features of crossrange parameter, establishing bank-reversal corridor, and determining bank-reversals according to dynamically adjusted method, the algorithm enables the lateral entry guidance system to fly a wide range of missions and provides reliable and good performance in the presence of significant aerodynamic modeling uncertainty. Fast trajectory guidance profiles and simulations with a reusable launch vehicle model for various missions and aerodynamic uncertain-ties are presented to demonstrate the capacity and reliability of this method.     

基于飞机油箱模型形状特征油量测量切片步长选择方法研究

 在分析飞机数字式油量测量过程中目前广泛使用的切片法油量测量原理的基础上,针对现有的定步长切片法无法得到准确、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库的缺陷,结合对飞机油箱模型形状特征的分析,提出了基于飞机油箱模型形状特征的油量测量切片步长选择方法。此方法包括切片步长整体和局部选择两个过程,整体选择以实现相邻两切片平面所夹油箱模型体积近似相等为目的来确定切片步长,以体现油箱模型截面整体变化规律;局部选择以设计切片平面与截面突变平面重合或尽可能接近的方式,突出油箱截面的局部变化特征。实验结果表明：该切片步长选择方法较定步长方法能够建立更为合理、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库,从而提高了油量测量精度。     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

二维翼段颤振的μ控制

 采用超声电机作为作动器来实现含控制面的翼段颤振鲁棒抑制。针对作者设计的二维翼段颤振主动抑制系统，通过理论与实验相结合的方法，建立了考虑沉浮方向阻尼和作动器模型参数不确定性的控制系统模型，设计了μ控制器，并对控制器做了降阶处理。数值仿真和风洞试验表明，μ控制器可有效地抑制颤振的发生，将颤振临界速度提高23.4%。相对于H_∞控制器，μ控制器的控制效果和鲁棒性更好。     

航空发动机管路测量数据分割方法

 为了提高航空发动机管路测量数据的反求建模效率,提出了一种区域增长分割算法。该方法主要是利用管路表面在曲面索引系数映射、主曲率映射、高斯映射上的特性,并基于均值漂移算法和遗传算法提出了区域分割算法中种子区域的选择策略。然后利用区域增长分割方法实现了对管路测量数据的分割。经过仿真和实测数据验证,所提管路分割算法具有较好的分割质量和效率。     

Abnormal Shape Mould Winding

为解决网格化芯模的缠绕问题,本文提出了复合材料面片缠绕机理;接着详细分析了面片缠绕过程中的芯模凹曲面上纤维滑线和架空现象,应用微分几何曲面理论和空间几何理论,提出判据及其解决方案;最后,针对飞机发动机进气道的缠绕成型,编制缠绕控制程序并进行相应的实验,验证了面片缠绕方法的可行性。     

Interfacial Properties Modification of Carbon Fiber/ Polyarylacetylene Composites

This work was dedicated to performing surface oxidation and coating treatments on carbon fibers (CF) and investigating the changes of fiber surface properties after these treatments, including surface composition, relative volume of functional groups, and sur- face topography with X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and atom force microscopy (AFM) technology. The results show that, after oxidation treatments, interfacial properties between CF and non-polar polyarylacetylene (PAA) resin are remarkably modified by removing weak surface layers and increasing fiber surface roughness. Coating treatment by high char phenolic resin solution after oxida- tion makes interface of CF/PAA composites to be upgraded and the interfacial properties further bettered.     

Thermal Stresses and Cracks During the Growth of Large-sized Sapphire with SAPMAC Method

本文利用有限元法对冷心放肩微量提拉法(SAPMAC)生长大尺寸蓝宝石单晶过程中的热应力进行了模拟计算,应用临界缺陷理论解释了裂纹的萌生与扩展机理。研究表明,晶体内的热应力主要与晶体生长速率,环境温度和结晶取向有关;较大热应力多出现在结晶界面,放肩、收尾以及直径急剧变化等位置;最大热应力总是出现在籽晶与新生晶体的界面附近。裂纹将在临界缺陷位置产生,并在应力作用下沿a或m面扩展。计算结果与实验结果基本吻合,通过晶体生长系统和生长工艺的改进,对晶体的开裂问题得到了有效的抑制。     

Optimization Design System for Composite Structures Based on Grid Technology

To solve the topology optimization of complicated multi-objective continuous/discrete design variables in aircmit structure design, a Parallel Pareto Genetic Algorithm （PPGA） is presented based on grid platform in this paper. In the algorithm, the commercial finite element analysis （FEA） software is integrated as the calculating tool for analyzing the objective functions and the filter of Pareto solution set based on weight information is introduced to deal with the relationships among all objectives. Grid technology is utilized in PPGA to realize the distributed computations and the user interface is developed to realize the job submission and job management locally/remotely. Taking the aero-elastic tailoring of a composite wing for optimization as an example, a set of Pareto solutions are obtained for the decision-maker. The numerical results show that the aileron reversal problem can be solved by adding the limited skin weight in this system. The algorithm can be used to solve complicated topology optimization for composite structures in engineering and the computation efficiency can be improved greatly by using the grid platform that aggregates numerous idle resources.