荧光灯对自动测试系统电磁干扰与电磁兼容研究

简要讨论了电磁干扰和电磁兼容的基本理论,研究荧光灯的电磁干扰的原理和特性,针对荧光灯对自动测试系统产生的电磁干扰问题,结合自动测试系统自身电磁兼容,提出了解决荧光灯电磁干扰的方案。     

航天器LVDS电缆三维模型嵌入EMC软件接口研究

航天器有效载荷设备之间高速率数据信号通过LVDS电缆进行传输,LVDS（低压差分信号）电缆的EMC特性对系统产生直接影响。LVDS电缆采用Pro/e软件进行三维设计和建模,通过电缆三维模型嵌入EMC软件的接口研究,摸索一套模型导出、重建、剖分和创建等的行之有效地方法。接口研究开创了LVDS电缆三维模型与EMC 软件接口从无到有的先河,初步搭建了Pro/e三维设计软件与系统级电磁仿真软件的桥梁。通过对航天器LVDS电缆在整星上布局的优化和EMC特性的分析,有力保障了航天器载荷可传输优质的图像质量。     

地线设计在PCB电磁兼容性中的作用

简介了电磁兼容性(EMC)的基本概念,并结合某项目实际应用,说明地线设计的一点改变即可在PCB电磁兼容方面起到重要作用.     

武器装备电磁兼容性的系统验证技术探讨

针对武器装备电磁兼容性系统验证技术的特点和必要性以及国内外的发展情况,提出了武器装备电磁兼容性系统验证技术的研究内容和验证项目。     

电磁兼容性(EMC)测试技术探讨——接收系统灵敏度和接收机带宽的选择

叙述了EMC试验在该领域中所处的位置,探讨了在EMC试验中遇到的技术问题,包括EMI接收系统的灵敏度和接收机带宽的正确选择,还叙述了该所在电磁兼容性试验方面的发展前景。     

EMI滤波器控制传导干扰实验与分析

应用理论分析和实验总结出来的关于共模和差模传导干扰信号的分布规律,分析电子设备电源线上存在的干扰信号的特点,试用不同网络结构的电磁干扰(EMI)滤波器来控制电子设备在在的传导干扰电平,使之符合有关电磁兼容性(EMC)标准规定的极限值为例,说明EMI滤波器设计和应用中碰到的某些实际问题,对指导用EMI滤波器来解决电子设备存在的电磁干扰和进行EMC试验很有实际意义。     

电磁兼容性试验中若干问题的解决方法

结合电磁兼容性试验的实践经验,从电磁干扰源、耦合途径、敏感设备这3个发生电磁兼容性问题的主要因素入手,对电磁兼容性试验中易于超标的项目,提出了若干解决问题的思路和方法。利用这些在工程实践中总结出来的有效方法,可以在电磁兼容性试验中少走弯路,达到降低产品的研制成本并加快产品的研制进度的目的。     

Magnetic Cleanliness Program Under Control of Electromagnetic Compatibility for the SELENE (Kaguya) Spacecraft

To achieve the scientific objectives related to the lunar magnetic field measurements in a polar orbit at an altitude of 100 km, strict electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) requirements were applied to all components and subsystems of the SELENE (Kaguya) spacecraft. The magnetic cleanliness program was defined as one of the EMC control procedures, and magnetic tests were carried out for most of the engineering and flight models. The EMC performance of all components was systematically controlled and examined through a series of EMC tests. As a result, the Kaguya spacecraft was made to be very clean, magnetically. Hence reliable scientific data related to the magnetic field around the Moon were obtained by the LMAG (Lunar MAGnetometer) and the PACE (Plasma energy Angle and Composition Experiment) onboard the Kaguya spacecraft. These data have been available for lunar science use since November 2009.     

电磁兼容性标准的剪裁及应用

依据有关的电磁兼容性标准，并结合国内外的情况，着重对电磁兼容性标准剪裁的必要性、方式、方法、时机和分工问题进行了论述，同时提出在项目剪裁中应注意的问题。     

Radar ECCM: A European Approach

The radar designer must optimize parameters for performance in electronic countermeasures (ECM) and avoid any constraints which could be exploited by ECM. ECM/electronic counter-counter measures (ECCM) strategy must take into account electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) including enemy EMC. Electronic scanning improves search performance, but also reduces ECCM performance in other ways. While electronic scanning avoids some constraints, it imposes others, particularly in the frequency domain. It is argued that simple radars of good performance may be as cost effective in ECM as more complex systems. Some examples of recent developments are given.     

Random signal radar - a winner in both the military and civilian operating environments

Besides some general requirements, modern military radars should possess excellent LPI (low probability of intercept) properties. And civilian radars should satisfy the rigorous requirement of EMC (electro-magnetic compatibility) performance. The special features of random signal radar are analyzed here based on the different requirements for military and civilian use. Results show that random signal radar has excellent LPI property and EMC performance simultaneously, which can satisfy both military and civilian requirements.     

机载设备电磁兼容性设计方法

根据机载电子设备的使用环境和工作性质,分析了机载电磁环境的固有特性,并阐述了具体的电磁兼容性要求;针对机载电子设备的电磁兼容性问题,总结了工程实践巾在研制初期,从电路、印制板、设备内部走线、接地以及屏蔽5个方面相应的经验和方法.     

飞机飞行品质规范发展综述

首先阐述了国内外有人驾驶飞机飞行品质规范的发展历程;然后对无人机飞行品质规范的发展现状进行了分析,介绍了国外无人机飞行品质规范的研究前沿;针对飞行品质规范的强制性问题进行了分析;最后总结了对我国飞行品质规范发展的几点启示。     

机载计算机电磁兼容性设计分析

对机载计算机电磁兼容设计的关键技术进行了分析,详细介绍了滤波连接器的结构和功能,并结合实际的计算机电磁兼容设计要求,给出了采用穿心电容C型滤波网络连接器的具体措施。     

电子设备敏感机理分析

接收机、放大器的带内敏感度是用来评价设备电磁易损性的极好方法。本文介绍了敏感度指标的计算方法 ,并分析了模拟电路和数字电路的敏感机理 ,最后 ,对敏感设备的电磁兼容性设计方法进行了讨论。     

Frequency band sharing: utopia or reality? Towards specification ofoperational scenarios

In order to offer an increasing number of equipment access to the electromagnetic spectrum, the International Telecommunications Union (ITU) increasingly authorises the sharing of bands. This will inevitably result in a risk of unintentional friendly interference. The electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) of equipment will no longer be based on the sole shape of transmitted spectra. As a result the compatibility has to be previously estimated using realistic scenarios of dynamic electromagnetic environment, the latter forming an essential part of EMC     

基于FQFD的太阳能无人机设计指标排序方法

为解决太阳能无人机（UAV）总体设计中任务需求表达模糊、技术指标重要度排序决策困难的问题,提出了基于模糊质量功能展开（FQFD）的太阳能无人机总体设计指标排序方法。该方法在传统质量功能展开（QFD）质量屋的基础上,引入三角模糊数,表征任务需求的不确定性和模糊性;在模糊隶属度函数未知的情况下,采用α加权修正水平截集去模糊化方法计算技术指标重要度,获得技术指标重要度排序,为总体设计优化决策提供依据。最后以长航时太阳能无人机的总体设计为例,对任务需求—工程特性—技术指标的两级质量屋模型进行计算分析,得到续航能力、巡航高度、动力系统效率、巡航速度和气动效率是太阳能无人机最重要的5个技术指标的结果。此方法客观性较强,可处理复杂的系统不确定性,为太阳能无人机总体方案设计及决策应用提供参考依据。     

电气设备电磁兼容性设计

在飞机复杂的系统中 ,由于性能要求的扩展 ,往往需要更高速度的电路和更宽的频带 ,这样 ,机上的电磁兼容性问题就十分突出。因此 ,要求干扰源的电磁发射 ,必须严格地限制在标准要求的极限值内。本文对电气设备的干扰方式进行了分析 ,并介绍了如何降低电磁发射的设计方法。     

星载跟踪控制系统设计及其抗扰动分析

针对星载目标跟踪要求高精度及快速响应能力,但同时存在力矩扰动等影响,分析提出了跟踪控制系统性能指标,根据预设指标,对系统进行了初步设计及串联滞后校正,并在增加加速度计的情况下,对系统进行了抗扰动分析.利用Matlab进行系统幅频特性仿真结果表明,设计的系统能较好满足预设指标,具有良好的稳定跟踪性能.     

Magnetosphere dynamics with artificial plasma clouds

Addition of cold plasma to the magnetosphere outside the plasmasphere can enhance both ion and electron electromagnetic cyclotron (EMC) instabilities. To turn on the ion EMC mode, one needs a cold plasma ion which is not too heavy; in many respects, lithium is ideal. Calculations have been made of total ion-EMC amplification on a single pass through a lithium cloud; these show that as much as 40–80 dB gain can be achieved on a synchronous-orbit field line. The most important effects of adding lithium are to reduce the minimum anisotropy requirement considerably, and to broaden the unstable domain in k-space. The dynamics of the cold lithium cloud have been studied in detail; on a time scale of a few hours, the cloud behaves as an incompressible fluid in the presence of electric convection fields, and should not become so seriously distorted that the total amplification given above is substantially degraded. Some remarks are made about the effects of added cold plasma on the Post-Rosenbluth electrostatic mode; for the most part, growth rates are reduced with addition of cold plasma.