Experimental and theoretical investigations of vibration characteristics for GTE compressor blade

The tables of vibration modes for a blade obtained by the experimental method of holographic interferometry and systematized according to the number of nodal lines are presented. The graphical dependences of resonant frequencies that allow eliminating the vibration mode miss are presented. The vibration modes for a rectangular plate and a blade are compared. A technique of determining the resonant frequency for a missed harmonics is proposed.     

State-plane analysis of zero-voltage-switching resonant DC/DCconverters

The state-plane analysis technique is established for the zero-voltage-switching resonant DC/DC power converter family of topologies, namely the buck, boost, buck-boost, Cuk, sepic, and dual-sepic converters. The state plane provides a compression of information, which allows the designer to examine the nonlinear dynamics of resonant converter operation. Utilizing the state plane, modes of resonant converter operation are examined. Expressions are derived for the switching frequencies at the boundaries between these modes and at the boundary of energy conversion     

Steady-state analysis of the constant-frequency clamped seriesresonant converter

A constant-frequency diode-clamped series resonant converter (CFCSRC) is proposed as a solution to problems associated with frequency-controlled resonant converters. This converter has two resonant frequencies, and control is achieved by varying the relative time spent at each switching frequency. Two zero-current-switching (ZCS) modes are examined and plotted in the output plane. An equation is given for the boundary between the two ZCS modes, as well as an expression for the boundary between ZCS and non-ZCS operation; both are plotted in the output plane. The output equation for the main mode is shown to be hyperbolic. Converter peak voltages limited to the input voltages, and peak currents are less than those of the frequency-controlled clamped series resonant converter over a large operating range. Data from a prototype converter are compared with theoretical data and are shown to be in good agreement with the theoretical model     

火箭发动机泵后供应系统水力激振试验

为了研究某型发动机泵后供应系统的动力学特性,对全尺寸的氧泵后供应系统在中、高频范围内开展了水力激振试验。试验数据表明:供应系统的谐振特性被激发起来。在试验条件下,可以清晰地辨识出泵后供应系统的前4阶谐振频率和振型。第1阶谐振频率响应幅值最高,第2阶和第3阶相当,响应幅值次之,第4阶响应幅值再次之。在外界扰动下,该发动机泵后供应系统能够较容易地达到流体谐振状态,当外界扰动频率接近其谐振频率时,供应系统沿程脉动压力出现了明显的共振波形。在不同的谐振频率下,喷前腔位置均为压力振荡的波节位置,也即为流量振荡的波腹位置。      

失调叶片盘的振动机理

本文对于失调叶片盘的耦合振动问题 ,采用子结构模态综合法建立系统的振动微分方程 ,利用试验模态分析及模态修正计算求得调谐叶片和外缘带锥壳轮盘的若干低阶模态。通过对叶片模态刚度的微量摄动 ,构造真实的失调叶片盘和各种理论分析失调模型。对某个实际的失调叶片盘的非旋转强迫振动试验验证了系统的力学模型和计算公式。计算结果分析表明 ,失调叶片盘强迫振动响应中个别叶片振动过甚乃为叶片失调所致。对各种失调模型的振动计算表明 ,小频差的随机失调优于其他失调分布形式。并就算例给出了最佳频差幅值和恰当的发动机工作频率范围。     

压电双晶片悬臂梁结构用于结冰探测的研究

 采用一种压电双晶片悬臂梁结构作为结冰探测的传感元件,使用有限元方法(FEM)计算其在有水附着与结冰两种状态下的谐振频率变化,同时使用Agilent 35670A动态信号分析仪与传统的传输法进行实验测量,通过误差对比检验计算结果的正确性,并找出谐振频率的变化与压电梁局部质量和刚度等结构特征改变之间的联系,发现随着结冰的发生以及厚度的增加,相应的局部质量和刚度的改变对谐振频率的综合影响多变。针对压电双晶片悬臂梁结构的特殊性,采用一种反馈法接线进行测量,并与传输法测量结果以及FEM计算结果进行比较,证明这种测量方法的准确性。最后根据计算与实验测量结果确定合适的工作模态,总结整个结冰过程对该模态谐振频率的影响。结果表明,压电双晶片悬臂梁结构用于结冰探测是可行的,它能够准确检测出不同结冰状态对其结构特征的影响,并且结构简单、便于测量。     

Flexible Mode Modelling of the InSight Lander and Consequences for the SEIS Instrument

We present an updated model for estimating the lander mechanical noise on the InSight seismometer SEIS, taking into account the flexible modes of the InSight lander. This new flexible mode model uses the Satellite Dynamics Toolbox to compute the direct and the inverse dynamic model of a satellite composed of a main body fitted with one or several dynamic appendages. Through a detailed study of the sensitivity of our results to key environment parameters we find that the frequencies of the six dominant lander resonant modes increase logarithmically with increasing ground stiffness. On the other hand, the wind strength and the incoming wind angle modify only the signal amplitude but not the frequencies of the resonances. For the baseline parameters chosen for this study, the lander mechanical noise on the SEIS instrument is not expected to exceed the instrument total noise requirements. However, in the case that the lander mechanical noise is observable in the seismic data acquired by SEIS, this may provide a complementary method for studying the ground and wind properties on Mars.     

振荡管内气柱谐振的研究

首次提出振荡管气柱谐振概念。对气柱谐振机理、条件、有关因素对谐振激励频率的影响及谐振状态下管内振荡流特性进行了探讨。结果表明：气柱谐振与管内激波运动有关;谐振状态下管内出现最强的压力波并产生最强的冷效应和热效应。     

Analysis of series-parallel resonant converter

A frequency-domain steady-state analysis is given for a series-parallel resonant converter (SPRC) operating in the continuous conduction mode (CCM) using Fourier series techniques. Equations for performance parameters are derived under steady-state conditions to provide simple design tools. The topology of the SPRC combines the advantageous properties of both the series resonant converter (SRC) and the parallel resonant converter (PRC). The key results of the work are: a novel half-wave rectifier SPRC, conditions for obtaining high part-load efficiency; and several boundary frequencies and limiting conditions such as the capacitive/inductive load boundary and open-circuit and short-circuit cases. Experimental results measured for an 80-W converter above the resonance at different load resistances and input voltages show excellent agreement with the theoretical performance predicted by the equations     

基于SPT70的微波霍尔推力器谐振腔电磁特征计算分析

微波霍尔推力器是双极霍尔推力器的一种形式,其电离源中的圆柱谐振腔是一个关键件,它承担着微波能量的传输并激发表面波等离子体的重要作用。正确选择其结构和谐振模态是构建微波霍尔推力器的重要基础。为此,针对不同结构、不同谐振模态的微波谐振腔进行结构参数计算分析和电磁场分布规律数值模拟,从中选取可以和霍尔推力器SPT70加速通道相匹配的腔体结构。计算分析和数值模拟结果表明2.45GHz谐振于TM011模的圆柱谐振腔和SPT70加速通道有合适的匹配关系。     

A Quasi-Optic Imaging Resonator for Plasma Diagnostics

A new resonant quasi-optic interferometer has been developed which has a unique capability to deduce spatial information about perturbing plasma media. The fundamental property of the resonator is that it is multiply degenerate. Its geometry consists of four spherical mirrors arranged in a confocal ring configuration such that the transverse modes are simultaneously resonant. Energy is coupled into and out of the resonator by thin dielectric film beam splitters. When perturbed, it is found that the resonant frequency of the system depends on the point at which the field is measured and this dependence is directly related to the geometry of the perturbation. The results of a theoretical analysis of the perturbation of the resonator are presented and preliminary experimental measurements of a 4-mm system are discussed.     

盘形锥齿轮的振动

 本文介绍了用考虑横向剪切变形和转动惯性的厚锥形壳理论来分析盘形锥齿轮的振动固有频率和振型,并用试验模态分析技术进行测量。对两种航空发动机中央传动锥齿轮计算和试验的结果令人满意。     

Small-Signal Model for the Series Resonant Converter

The results of a previous discrete-time model of the series resonant dc-dc converter are reviewed and from these a small signal dynamic model is derived. This model is valid for low frequencies and is based on the modulation of the diode conduction angle for control. The basic converter is modeled separately from its output filter to facilitate the use of these results for design purposes. Experimental results are presented.     

波导宽边中心斜缝的散射特性

本文讨论矩形波导宽边中心线上倾斜窄缝隙向自由空间辐射问题,根据缝隙口面切向场的连续条件,计入波导壁的厚度,建立了较严格的积分方程,应用矩量法借助计算机进行数值求解,可获得缝隙口面场分布、散射场以及等效的散射参量和阻抗的普遍表达式。给出了X波段等效散射参量、等效阻抗随频率的变化规律,以及谐振电阻和谐振长度随倾角、波导壁厚度和频率的变化规律。理论计算结果与已有的实验数值吻合良好。     

Determination of natural frequencies and vibration modes of a constant thickness centrally secured disk

The results of experimental and numerical studies of natural frequencies and vibration modes of a centrally secured circular plate of constant thickness are presented. The studies are carried our using the interference holography and finite element methods and the results are considered as guiding lines for determining vibration characteristics of real disks.     

利用共振吸声器改善飞机壁板的隔声量

 本文根据共振吸声器的吸声原理,设计了适合于螺旋浆推进的飞机舱壁板之间安装的小体积、低频共振吸声器。对单个共振吸声器的吸声系数进行了测量,理论和实验结果的一致性是令人满意的。在飞机壁板间安装了共振频率为85Hz和160Hz的混合共振器阵,使包含该频率的1/3频程内的隔声量分别提高了4dB和6.5dB,共振频率处的隔声量分别提高了5dB和7dB。     

LLC parallel resonant converter design by scaling the LC converter

An efficient and practical method for steady-state design of an LLC-type parallel resonant dc/dc converter (LLC-PRC) is presented. In general, the output characteristic curves of LLC-PRC can be obtained by multiplying the output curves of the LC-type parallel resonant converter (LC-PRC) by a ratio of the parallel and series inductances. The peak voltage and current stresses on the resonant elements also depend on the same ratio. The LLC-PRC with a filter inductor is examined for two conduction modes, continuous and discontinuous capacitor voltage conduction modes, to show the effect of the inductance ratio. A means to use the derived equations to obtain the zero current switching (ZCS) is given. Also, a design procedure, along with design examples, is given to illustrate the use of the equations and characteristic curves. An experimental LLC-PRC is built to ensure the validity of the equations and design examples     

Higher-order vibration of thick composite and sandwich plates based on an alternative higher-order model

The transverse stretching vibration of thick sandwich plates, which is attributed to largely different stiffness at the adjacent layers, is a challenging issue, and efficient approach for such issue is less reported in the published literature. Thus, natural frequencies corresponding to stretching vibration modes are generally neglected in engineering design, which might impact structural safety as frequencies of the exciting force are close to transverse stretching vibration frequencies. This paper proposes an alternative higher-order model for dynamic analysis corresponding to the higher-order vibration modes. The proposed model is classified in the displacement-based equivalent single-layer theory, as the number of displacement parameters in the proposed model is independent of the layer number. The continuity of displacements and transverse shear stresses can be fulfilled at the interfaces between the adjacent layers of structures. To demonstrate the capability of the proposed model, typical examples are analyzed by utilizing the proposed model, the three-dimensional finite element method and the chosen higher-order models. By comparing with the exact three-dimensional elasticity solutions, it is found that the proposed model can yield more accurate natural frequencies corresponding to the higher-order displacement modes than the selected models. Moreover, the factors influencing reasonable prediction of the higher-order frequencies are investigated in detail, which can provide a reference for the accurate prediction of the higher-order frequencies.     

带冠和冷却小孔涡轮叶片振动特性分析

某发动机第一级涡轮叶片是带有矩形冠和9小孔冷却涡轮叶片,为分析该级叶片振动特性,建立了有限元模型,分析了小孔、均匀温度场和非均匀温度场下、叶冠边界条件等对振动特性的影响。同时,依据共振疲劳损伤寿命理论确定叶冠的最佳间隙值,来增加使用寿命。计算结果表明:在无真实的温度场时,考虑工作时的平均温度是有效的工程处理方法;小孔对叶片振动特性的影响是较微弱的。      

自适应结构仿人智能控制实验研究

针对大型空间结构,基于MATLAB/dSPACE综合实验环境建立了以压电堆式主动构件为作动器的自适应桁架结构主动振动控制平台,进行了仿人智能控制实验研究.结果表明仿人智能控制可有效地用于压电自适应结构的振动控制,较好地解决了控制准确性与快速性之间的矛盾,使得四棱柱桁架在典型低频谐振频率持续激励时振幅降低90%以上,随机冲击衰减时间减少90%以上,且在扫频和混频激励下也取得良好的控制效果.