抗H2S毒化的载体催化元件

载体催化元件是最为常用的矿下瓦斯浓度检测器件,它灵敏度较高,线性度好,可精确地检测瓦斯浓度.为了克服其容易H2S中毒的缺点,采用并改进了现有的防中毒方法,明显地提高了元件的抗中毒能力.     

抗H2S毒化的载体催化元件

载体催化元件是最为常用的矿下瓦斯浓度检测器件，它灵敏度较高，线性度好，可精确地检测瓦斯浓度。为了克服其容易H2S中毒的缺点，采用并改进了现有的防中毒方法，明显地提高了元件的抗中毒能力。     

基于红外差分吸收的矿井瓦斯浓度分布式监测系统

为了实现矿井瓦斯气体浓度的实时监测和预警,设计了一套基于近红外差分吸收光谱原理的矿井瓦斯浓度分布式光纤监测系统。选用中心波长为1650nm的DFB激光器作为光源。选择Newport公司生产的325型号温控器和525型号驱动器,将激光器输出波长稳定在1653.7nm处。采用光分束器将激光分为两路信号,分别连接气体吸收室和参考气室。以PIN光电二极管为光电探测器,设计了光电转换电路,进行了瓦斯浓度测量实验,并得到瓦斯气体浓度的计算表达式。实验结果表明该系统能够准确地测量瓦斯浓度。     

气敏元件闭室测试中气体浓度变化的特征

给出了气敏元件反应放热率Prea的公式,并由此给出在闭室测试中气体浓度C随时间变化的微分方程.通过求解微分方程给出浓度C随时间变化的曲线,表明了气体的浓度衰减很慢,而由此带来的误差一般可以忽略.     

ZnO薄膜气敏元件

通过在Al2O3衬底上粉末溅射ZnO做出了气敏特性和稳定性较好的ZnO薄膜气敏元件,实现ZnO薄膜的实用化,表明了ZnO是除SnO2外又一种新的气敏基材料.文中还对ZnO薄膜有关气敏特性和元件的气敏电流IG随酒气浓度C变化的规律进行了介绍.     

主动Lamb波监测技术中的传感元件优化布置研究

研究了应用主动Lamb波对复合材料结构试件进行损伤检测时的压电元件的布置优化问题.首先,通过实验选取了不同中心频率的激励信号对结构板进行激励,根据Lamb波响应信号的分析结果对各个压电元件之间的距离进行优化;其次,通过计算S0模式Lamb波的群速度获得边界反射的到达时间,将计算得到的边界反射信号的发生时刻与实际情况进行对比,结果吻合一致,据此可对压电元件进行抑制边界反射影响的优化布置.将压电元件的优化布置应用在具体的损伤检测实验中,实现了复合材料上的一维结构脱层损伤定位.     

一种工业生产用自动称重控制系统

介绍了一种控制系统以PLC为核心,称重传感器为检测元件,变频电机为执行元件的自动称重控制系统,实现了物料自动上料,动态定量称重,自动下料、封装等功能.改造后设备生产效率和称重精度都有所提高,为企业创造了良好的经济效益.     

某光学自由曲面棱镜超精密加工技术研究

与传统的球面及非球面光学元件相比,自由曲面的应用可提高系统设计自由度及成像质量,减轻系统重量,但同时对光学元件的设计、制造及检测提出了挑战。本文分析了头盔显示器中关键光学元件自由曲面棱镜的设计特点,研究了其磨削、抛光及检测工艺,经检测被加工零件性能指标满足了光学系统的设计要求。     

粉末溅射平面薄膜型SnO2/CeO2酒敏元件性能测试

给出了SnO2/10?O2(0.4mm×0.6mm×0.4mm)元件的温耗特性曲线,研究了老化的温度和时间,研究了气敏电流Ig与气体浓度C的关系,并给出了一个普遍适用的规律.     

某型导弹贮存可靠性置信下限

基于某型导弹一次性检测数据,对寿命分布服从正态、对数正态和指数型的元件及系统的贮存可靠性的置信下限进行分析求解.给出数字实例进行了模拟计算,计算结果符合要求.     

压力和速度对氧化锆分析仪测量值的影响

使用氧化锆分析仪测量气体中氧浓度时发现,压力和速度可能对测量值有影响。本文组建实验系统并进行实验研究,用氧气和空气混合制成高氧气浓度气体,用氧气和二氧化碳混合制成低氧气浓度气体,分别研究了压力和速度对不同氧气浓度下氧化锆分析仪测量值的影响。结果表明,氧化锆分析仪在直接插入式安装时,存在最大使用压力;在最大使用压力以下测量时,气体压力对测量值无影响。压力超过最大使用压力时,高氧气浓度下,随着压力升高,测量值减小;低氧气浓度下,随着压力升高,测量值增加。气流速度对分析仪的测量值无影响。     

用固体吸附/分光光度法同时监测空气中的肼、一甲肼和偏二甲肼

介绍了用一甲肼浓缩采样采集空气中三肼混合气体,用分光光度法分别测出肼、一甲肼和偏二甲肼各组分的含量。测定结果通过标准气验证,相对误差小于１７％,各组份回收率均大于８０％。本方法适用于空气中低浓度三肼废气的测定。     

蒸发管内燃油喷雾预热预蒸特性的数值模拟

为了提高蒸发管内燃油喷雾的蒸发速率,提高可燃混合气中燃油气相浓度,用数值模拟方法分别模拟了雾化燃油在热惰性气体中的预蒸发过程和在热空气中的预蒸发过程.数值模拟结果表明:与油雾在热惰性气体中的纯物理蒸发过程相比,由于"冷火焰"化学反应释放的热量,大大提高了燃油在热空气中的预蒸发的油雾蒸发速率和可燃混合气中的燃油气相浓度.数值模拟的结果与实验数据基本符合.     

爆轰驱动激波管缝合激波马赫数计算

采用数值求解的方法得出了氢氧爆轰驱动激波管的缝合状态参数.以空气为试验气体时,缝合激波马赫数随着H2摩尔浓度的增加而增加,H2摩尔浓度达到90%左右时达到最大.当缝合马赫数较高时,需要考虑高温真实气体效应的影响,缝合激波马赫数较理想气体的高.以氢空气混合气为试验气体时,缝合激波马赫数较以空气为试验气体的小.通过调整驱动气体与被驱动气体的初始参数,可以得到即能恰好消除Taylor波又能缝合的运行状态.     

示踪气体法求客舱通风量和空气龄的方法

 传统的用浓度变化求通风量的公式是建立在单室通风模型上的。通过建立示踪气体质量平衡方程式可得到用单种示踪气体和多种示踪气体浓度变化求客舱（多室）通风量和渗风量的方法。为了提高客舱内空气品质,引入了空气龄的概念并给出了由客舱内典型点的示踪气体的浓度求空气龄及通风效率的方法。     

CF4/SF6反应气体对大气压等离子体温度的影响

为了探究CF4/SF6反应气体及其含量对大气压等离子体的温度的影响规律,采用红外热像仪记录等离子体反应区域的温度.实验结果表明在系统输入功率为260W时,对于CF4气体,等离子体区域的温度随着CF4含量的增加先升高然后降低;对于SF6气体,等离子体区域的温度随着SF6含量的增加而逐渐降低;在相同条件下,反应气体为SF6...     

{MC COMMENT: PA CORRECTION}Theoretical study of ullage washing with mixed inert gas in a non-equilibrium state

The Mixed Inert Gas (MIG) produced by the novel Green OnBoard Inerting Gas Generation System (GOBIGGS) mainly consists of carbon dioxide, nitrogen and oxygen. Because of the large solubility of carbon dioxide in jet fuel compared with nitrogen, the no gas release or equilibrium model could not be employed any more. In this paper, first, a mathematical model of the ullage washing was set up to predict the variation of the oxygen concentration on ullage and in the fuel, and the gas evolution and dissolution rate were calculated by Fick’s second law. Then, an experimental apparatus was constructed to verify the accuracy of the model. Finally, the numerical comparisons of ullage washing using Nitrogen Enriched Air (NEA) and MIG are presented under various flow rates and fuel loads, and the result reveals that the variation of the oxygen concentration on ullage is nearly identical whatever the inert gas is NEA or MIG. However, the variation of the oxygen concentration in the fuel is disparate, and the oxygen concentration decreases rapidly if the inert gas is MIG, especially when the fuel load is low or the flow rate of the inert gas is high. Besides, MIG could suppress the rising trend of the oxygen concentration on ullage when the aircraft ascends if the fuel tank is fully washed into an equilibrium state on ground.     

EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES ON SWIRLING AND RECIRCULATING TWO-PHASE FLOW FIELD IN A COLD MODEL OF DUAL-INLET SUDDEN-EXPANSION COMBUSTOR

The axial and tangential velocities of gas and particle phases and particle concentration for turbulent swirling and recirculating gas-particle (simulating gas-droplet) flows in a cold model of a dual-inlet sudden-expansion combustor with partially tangential central tubes, proposed by the present authors, were measured by using a 2-D LDV system and a laser optic fiber system combined with a sampling probe. The results show that there are both gas and particle strongly reverse flows and swirling flows in the head part of the combustor. The velocity slip between gas and particle phases is remarkable. The particle concentration is higher near the wall and lower near the axis. There are two peaks in the concentration profiles near the inlet tubes. The above-obtained flow characteristics are favorable to ignition, flame stabilization and combustion. The results can also be used to validate the numerical modeling.     

Experimental study of an aircraft fuel tank inerting system

In this work, a simulated aircraft fuel tank inerting system has been successfully established based on a model tank. Experiments were conducted to investigate the influences of different operating parameters on the inerting effectiveness of the system, including flow rate of the inert gas(nitrogen-enriched air), inert gas concentration, fuel load of the tank and different inerting approaches. The experimental results show that under the same operating conditions, the time span of a complete inerting process decreased as the flow rate of inert gas was increased; the time span using the inert gas with 5% oxygen concentration was much longer than that using pure nitrogen;when the fuel tank was inerted using the ullage washing approach, the time span increased as the fuel load was decreased; the ullage washing approach showed the best inerting performance when the time span of a complete inerting process was the evaluation criterion, but when the decrease of dissolved oxygen concentration in the fuel was also considered to characterize the inerting effectiveness, the approach of ullage washing and fuel scrubbing at the same time was the most effective.