抗H2S毒化的载体催化元件

载体催化元件是最为常用的矿下瓦斯浓度检测器件,它灵敏度较高,线性度好,可精确地检测瓦斯浓度.为了克服其容易H2S中毒的缺点,采用并改进了现有的防中毒方法,明显地提高了元件的抗中毒能力.     

抗H2S毒化的载体催化元件

载体催化元件是最为常用的矿下瓦斯浓度检测器件,它灵敏度较高,线性度好,可精确地检测瓦斯浓度.为了克服其容易H2S中毒的缺点,采用并改进了现有的防中毒方法,明显地提高了元件的抗中毒能力.     

基于红外差分吸收的矿井瓦斯浓度分布式监测系统

为了实现矿井瓦斯气体浓度的实时监测和预警,设计了一套基于近红外差分吸收光谱原理的矿井瓦斯浓度分布式光纤监测系统。选用中心波长为1650nm的DFB激光器作为光源。选择Newport公司生产的325型号温控器和525型号驱动器,将激光器输出波长稳定在1653.7nm处。采用光分束器将激光分为两路信号,分别连接气体吸收室和参考气室。以PIN光电二极管为光电探测器,设计了光电转换电路,进行了瓦斯浓度测量实验,并得到瓦斯气体浓度的计算表达式。实验结果表明该系统能够准确地测量瓦斯浓度。     

气敏元件闭室测试中气体浓度变化的特征

给出了气敏元件反应放热率Prea的公式,并由此给出在闭室测试中气体浓度C随时间变化的微分方程.通过求解微分方程给出浓度C随时间变化的曲线,表明了气体的浓度衰减很慢,而由此带来的误差一般可以忽略.     

基于Ad hoc网络的矿下无线数据采集系统设计与实现

监测煤矿井下瓦斯浓度并及时把数据传输到地面，减小爆炸事故发生的可能性，应用Ad hoc网络体系结构设计了无线数据采集系统。对系统的下三层进行了设计与实现，物理层应用超低功耗微控制器实现对无线收发模块的工作状态控制；MAC层、网络层分别采用IEEE802．11协议和按需驱动路由协议实现，并对CSMA／CA协议进行了改进。系统经验证运行良好。     

基于可靠性寿命分布的元件库存确定方法

合理地确定元件库存周期对提高库存经济性和保证元件可靠性具有重要意义。根据航空结构元件可靠性符合浴盆曲线分布、Weibull分布、线性递增分布和指数分布的情况,提出了结构元件可靠度分析的方法,根据飞机运行数据拟合结构元件可靠度分布,根据其可靠性分布可确定元件失效时间,再由失效时间确定元件库存周期。针对飞机滑轨中的结构元件进行了算例分析,其可靠性服从威布尔分布,符合元件运行实际情况,由此确定的库存周期与实际需求相符,算例分析表明,提出的方法合理,为确定元件库存周期提供了一个合理可行的方法。     

ZnO薄膜气敏元件

通过在Al2O3衬底上粉末溅射ZnO做出了气敏特性和稳定性较好的ZnO薄膜气敏元件,实现ZnO薄膜的实用化,表明了ZnO是除SnO2外又一种新的气敏基材料.文中还对ZnO薄膜有关气敏特性和元件的气敏电流IG随酒气浓度C变化的规律进行了介绍.     

有机PTC电路保护元件电极研究

研究了有机ＰＴＣ电路保护元件电极的结构及材料。结果表明：最佳电极结构设计可使聚合物充分膨胀，能提高电路保护元件的ＰＴＣ效应。选用适当的电极材料，可使元件的电性能得到明显改善。     

头盔显示器全息光学元件的制造技术

描述了头盔显示器全息光学元件的制造技术，用重铬酸盐明胶记录材料制出了曲面反射全息光学元件．测试结果表明：峰值衍射效率为７８％，峰值衍射波长为５４５ｎｍ，透光率约为８０％。该全息光学元件已装配头盔显示器原理样机，提供了２０°瞬时视场。     

基于UGII的管路三维元件库的建立

介绍了基于ＵＧＩＩ的三维元件库系统，具体描述了建立元件库的要求、元件库的体系结构、元件库的建立方法，通过分析航空发动机１４０余种管路元件的形状特征，提出表征元件的关键参数，获得相似元件的样板模型，并归纳和建立包括２８类零件库的元件库，为计算机辅助三维管路敷设奠定了基础。     

压力和速度对氧化锆分析仪测量值的影响

使用氧化锆分析仪测量气体中氧浓度时发现,压力和速度可能对测量值有影响。本文组建实验系统并进行实验研究,用氧气和空气混合制成高氧气浓度气体,用氧气和二氧化碳混合制成低氧气浓度气体,分别研究了压力和速度对不同氧气浓度下氧化锆分析仪测量值的影响。结果表明,氧化锆分析仪在直接插入式安装时,存在最大使用压力;在最大使用压力以下测量时,气体压力对测量值无影响。压力超过最大使用压力时,高氧气浓度下,随着压力升高,测量值减小;低氧气浓度下,随着压力升高,测量值增加。气流速度对分析仪的测量值无影响。     

用固体吸附/分光光度法同时监测空气中的肼、一甲肼和偏二甲肼

介绍了用一甲肼浓缩采样采集空气中三肼混合气体,用分光光度法分别测出肼、一甲肼和偏二甲肼各组分的含量。测定结果通过标准气验证,相对误差小于１７％,各组份回收率均大于８０％。本方法适用于空气中低浓度三肼废气的测定。     

蒸发管内燃油喷雾预热预蒸特性的数值模拟

为了提高蒸发管内燃油喷雾的蒸发速率,提高可燃混合气中燃油气相浓度,用数值模拟方法分别模拟了雾化燃油在热惰性气体中的预蒸发过程和在热空气中的预蒸发过程.数值模拟结果表明:与油雾在热惰性气体中的纯物理蒸发过程相比,由于"冷火焰"化学反应释放的热量,大大提高了燃油在热空气中的预蒸发的油雾蒸发速率和可燃混合气中的燃油气相浓度.数值模拟的结果与实验数据基本符合.     

爆轰驱动激波管缝合激波马赫数计算

采用数值求解的方法得出了氢氧爆轰驱动激波管的缝合状态参数.以空气为试验气体时,缝合激波马赫数随着H2摩尔浓度的增加而增加,H2摩尔浓度达到90%左右时达到最大.当缝合马赫数较高时,需要考虑高温真实气体效应的影响,缝合激波马赫数较理想气体的高.以氢空气混合气为试验气体时,缝合激波马赫数较以空气为试验气体的小.通过调整驱动气体与被驱动气体的初始参数,可以得到即能恰好消除Taylor波又能缝合的运行状态.     

示踪气体法求客舱通风量和空气龄的方法

 传统的用浓度变化求通风量的公式是建立在单室通风模型上的。通过建立示踪气体质量平衡方程式可得到用单种示踪气体和多种示踪气体浓度变化求客舱（多室）通风量和渗风量的方法。为了提高客舱内空气品质,引入了空气龄的概念并给出了由客舱内典型点的示踪气体的浓度求空气龄及通风效率的方法。     

CF4/SF6反应气体对大气压等离子体温度的影响

为了探究CF4/SF6反应气体及其含量对大气压等离子体的温度的影响规律,采用红外热像仪记录等离子体反应区域的温度.实验结果表明在系统输入功率为260W时,对于CF4气体,等离子体区域的温度随着CF4含量的增加先升高然后降低;对于SF6气体,等离子体区域的温度随着SF6含量的增加而逐渐降低;在相同条件下,反应气体为SF6...     

{MC COMMENT: PA CORRECTION}Theoretical study of ullage washing with mixed inert gas in a non-equilibrium state

The Mixed Inert Gas (MIG) produced by the novel Green OnBoard Inerting Gas Generation System (GOBIGGS) mainly consists of carbon dioxide, nitrogen and oxygen. Because of the large solubility of carbon dioxide in jet fuel compared with nitrogen, the no gas release or equilibrium model could not be employed any more. In this paper, first, a mathematical model of the ullage washing was set up to predict the variation of the oxygen concentration on ullage and in the fuel, and the gas evolution and dissolution rate were calculated by Fick’s second law. Then, an experimental apparatus was constructed to verify the accuracy of the model. Finally, the numerical comparisons of ullage washing using Nitrogen Enriched Air (NEA) and MIG are presented under various flow rates and fuel loads, and the result reveals that the variation of the oxygen concentration on ullage is nearly identical whatever the inert gas is NEA or MIG. However, the variation of the oxygen concentration in the fuel is disparate, and the oxygen concentration decreases rapidly if the inert gas is MIG, especially when the fuel load is low or the flow rate of the inert gas is high. Besides, MIG could suppress the rising trend of the oxygen concentration on ullage when the aircraft ascends if the fuel tank is fully washed into an equilibrium state on ground.     

EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES ON SWIRLING AND RECIRCULATING TWO-PHASE FLOW FIELD IN A COLD MODEL OF DUAL-INLET SUDDEN-EXPANSION COMBUSTOR

The axial and tangential velocities of gas and particle phases and particle concentration for turbulent swirling and recirculating gas-particle (simulating gas-droplet) flows in a cold model of a dual-inlet sudden-expansion combustor with partially tangential central tubes, proposed by the present authors, were measured by using a 2-D LDV system and a laser optic fiber system combined with a sampling probe. The results show that there are both gas and particle strongly reverse flows and swirling flows in the head part of the combustor. The velocity slip between gas and particle phases is remarkable. The particle concentration is higher near the wall and lower near the axis. There are two peaks in the concentration profiles near the inlet tubes. The above-obtained flow characteristics are favorable to ignition, flame stabilization and combustion. The results can also be used to validate the numerical modeling.     

Experimental study of an aircraft fuel tank inerting system

In this work, a simulated aircraft fuel tank inerting system has been successfully established based on a model tank. Experiments were conducted to investigate the influences of different operating parameters on the inerting effectiveness of the system, including flow rate of the inert gas(nitrogen-enriched air), inert gas concentration, fuel load of the tank and different inerting approaches. The experimental results show that under the same operating conditions, the time span of a complete inerting process decreased as the flow rate of inert gas was increased; the time span using the inert gas with 5% oxygen concentration was much longer than that using pure nitrogen;when the fuel tank was inerted using the ullage washing approach, the time span increased as the fuel load was decreased; the ullage washing approach showed the best inerting performance when the time span of a complete inerting process was the evaluation criterion, but when the decrease of dissolved oxygen concentration in the fuel was also considered to characterize the inerting effectiveness, the approach of ullage washing and fuel scrubbing at the same time was the most effective.