蒸汽动力分布式集成智能故障决策支持系统

船舶蒸汽动力故障决策支持系统是一个复杂的系统决策问题。文章借鉴RODOS系统（核事故应急决策支持系统）的思想,将分布式系统结构、系统集成思想以及智能运作机制引入到决策支持系统之中,提出船舶蒸汽动力系统分布式集成智能故障决策支持系统的理论框架和结构。系统可充分利用分布式集成智能理论的自主性、反应性和自觉性,对蒸汽动力系统故障时的处置决策提供有效支持。     

舰载倾转旋翼机着舰域耦合流场数值模拟研究

倾转旋翼机是当前旋翼飞行器研究的热点,但有关舰载倾转旋翼机着舰域耦合流场的研究还很少。以两栖攻击舰(LHA)和V-22"鱼鹰"倾转旋翼机为研究对象,基于雷诺平均Navier-Stokes(RANS)方程和SST k-ω湍流模型对舰载倾转旋翼机着舰域耦合流场进行数值模拟研究,并探讨了不同着舰高度时机/舰耦合流场的相互作用。结果表明:倾转旋翼尾流会与舰船脱落涡、甲板舷涡以及舰岛艉涡发生较强的"涡-涡干扰"现象,加大了耦合流场的湍流强度;舰船流场的低频非稳态特征会导致旋翼桨盘气动载荷发生显著的波动,不利于飞行操纵;垂直降落过程中,舰船甲板会形成"前低后高"的压力分布特征,倾转旋翼RMS气动载荷值也会明显增加,降低了着舰安全性,且右旋翼RMS气动载荷值比左旋翼平均大一倍以上,这也表明右旋翼面临着更加严峻的气动环境。     

舰船油,水系统监控和动力系统技术诊断研究

本文简要论述了舰船油、水系统监控和动力系统技术诊断原理,介绍了以微处理机为核心的监控与技术诊断系统的关键硬件设计要点和软件主程序设计框图,A/D转换虑波程序、数据采集、故障处理及声光报警程序设计。给出了新研制的舰船油、水系统监控和系统技术诊断的背景性参考实例的调试经验。     

基于模糊逻辑的飞机电推进系统能量管理策略研究

为了提升飞机电推进动力系统的关键性能,需要设计和优化内部能量管理控制策略并实现功率合理分配。本文基于MATLAB/Simulink平台,建立了电推进动力系统仿真模型,并在能量管理系统模块中提出了基于模糊逻辑的能量管理策略（EMS）,其用于动力系统内部的功率分配和控制。针对从滑跑直到巡航稳定点的飞行任务段,对电推进动力系统进行了时段级仿真实验,研究了氢气消耗量等量化指标的表现。在此基础之上,基于遗传算法的优化方法,对模糊控制系统的隶属度函数参数进行了寻优。计算结果表明,在本文基于模糊逻辑的EMS作用下电推进动力系统的氢气消耗量减少9.27%,而且氢燃料电池功率波动剧烈程度减少25.11%;优化后,主指标氢气消耗量进一步减少6.5%,同时次要指标的变化被约束。     

装备可靠性维修性保障性效能模型及其扩展

在装备效能分析中 ,装备的可靠性 (R)、维修性 (M )及保障性 (S)指标是影响装备效能的重要指标。通过对ADC模型分析的基础上 ,提出了装备的可靠性、维修性及保障性 (RMS)效能的概念 ,并从完成单阶段单任务拓展到多阶段多任务 ,推导出不可修装备RMS效能的综合表达式。从而为完成多阶段多任务的不可修装备的可靠性维修性保障性的效能的定量分析提供了理论依据。     

燃气蒸汽式发射系统工作过程仿真

建立了燃气蒸汽式导弹发射动力系统的数学模型,在此基础上进行数值模拟。在特定初始条件下计算发射筒内的温度、压力,以及导弹运动的速度、加速度和位移随时间的变化规律。研究结果可供相关研究工作参考。     

混杂系统的双测度稳定性及应用

近年来混杂系统的性质一直为人们所关注.系统的稳定性是衡量一个系统的重要指标.主要讨论了混杂系统的双测度稳定性,给出混杂系统双测度稳定性的判别准则.最后,介绍了甘油连续方式发酵1.3-丙二醇的动力系统,并借助上面的版别准则说明此动力系统是双测度稳定的.     

舰船燃一蒸联合循环的稳态与动态特性分析

燃气-蒸汽联合循环（COGAS）是提高燃气轮机经济性有效途径之一。对舰船燃-蒸联合循环系统建立了数学与仿真模型,对其性能进行分析。由分析结果可知,在高或低工况下,燃气轮机采用燃-蒸联合循环后,其效率都显著提高。     

进气角与注水规律对燃气-蒸汽弹射的影响

为了研究弯管进气角和注水规律对燃气-蒸汽弹射过程中流场和内弹道的影响,采用Mixture多相流模型，Renormalization group (RNG) k-ε湍流模型和动网格技术,建立了燃气-蒸汽弹射数值模型.通过与文献数据的对比,验证了数值方法的可靠性,分析了注水规律与弯管进气角度对燃气-蒸汽弹射过程流场和内弹道的影响.研究结果表明:当弯管进气角为60°时,燃气-蒸汽介质的能量能得到最大利用,发射筒内的温度分布较均匀；另外在同样的注水量下,缓慢注水导弹出筒时间相对较短,但波动较大；快速注水导弹运动平稳,但出筒时间较长.结果可为导弹燃气-蒸汽弹射动力系统的设计提供参考.      

分布式电推进飞机动力系统评估优化方法

以电推进飞机的动力系统作为研究对象,开展了以下研究工作：采用电力系统潮流计算方法,分析了采用高压直流供电体制的分布式电推进飞机电气系统,模拟了其在稳定运行状态与断路故障状态下的能量流动关系,同时分析了直流电压等级对电气系统的影响。搭建了完整的分布式电推进飞机动力系统仿真模型,依据基于时间和基于高度的飞行剖面,对比分析了纯电推进与涡轮电推进架构在推进功率、推进效率与航程3个评价指标上的优劣。建立了动力系统典型部件的参数化模型,并使用符号规划算法对建立的参数化模型进行了优化计算,比较了传统涡轮推进与涡轮电推进架构下动力系统质量与燃油消耗率间的优化权衡关系。研究结果为分布式电推进飞机混合动力系统的设计提供了有价值的正向设计方法。     

舰空导弹贮存可靠性分配与预计方法研究

基于舰空导弹武器系统的可靠性特征,设计了型号总体贮存可靠性分配与预计的工作流程.针对舰空导弹及各分系统不同的可靠性结构,提出了运用不同的方法或方法组合进行可靠性分配与预计的策略.以某型舰空导弹动力分系统为例,在分析其可靠性基础上,建立了可靠性模型和故障树模型;对该分系统进行了可靠性分配和预计,获得了该分系统设备、组件的...     

A 20 kHz hybrid resonant power source for the space station

A hybrid resonant inverter system is presented that satisfies the steady-state operating requirements of a power source for the proposed International Space Station mobile servicing system. The steady-state behavior of the inverter was analyzed and a method is described for optimizing the design of the resonant network. The performance characteristics such as the total harmonic distortion of the output voltage, RMS output voltage, and the inverter efficiency are presented. The hybrid resonant inverter system maintains an excellent efficiency over varying output-load demand     

蒸汽腔平板微热管仿真及传热性能测试

平板微热管是一种新型的气液两相流传热器件,在空间有限的紧凑器件热控系统中应用更有优势,但是目前性能仍有很大提升空间。首先分析了具有蒸汽腔的平板微热管的工质输运特性,设计并制作了体积为45mm×16mm×1.75mm的蒸汽腔微热管,其中蒸汽腔的深度为200μm。制作了同样尺寸的无蒸汽腔微热管进行传热性能对比。试验结果表明,仿真分析与试验的温度差异在10%左右,高速图像采集系统采集图像与仿真图像可以较好地吻合。当输入功率为6W时,蒸汽腔热管的平衡温度为70.4℃,而相同功率下没有蒸汽腔热管的平衡温度为118℃。在1~6W输入功率下,蒸汽腔热管的平衡温度要明显低于没有蒸汽腔热管的平衡温度,因此蒸汽腔对于减小气态工质循环阻力,提高微热管传热能力有较大影响。本研究可为平板微热管的优化设计提供借鉴。     

Taming the West with AC power

Around 1890, the mining industry of Telluride, Colorado, was going broke because of the high cost of fuel for steam power, and alternative sources of power had to be found. The author describes the transition that was made to AC power. A 133 Hz, 3000 V generator was installed with a 6 foot Pelton water wheel at Ames, Colorado, that transmitted power for a distance of 2.65 miles. This was followed by a number of additional installations, and by 1896, the original system of 133 Hz was replaced by the Tesla system that used 60 Hz     

基于统计特征的轴流压气机喘振检测

在分析四种型号轴流压气机36组试验数据的基础上,统计发现压气机出口总压脉动的有效值服从正态分布;有效值及其标准差因机型不同而不同,并随工作转速变化而变化.设计了基于统计特征的自动门限喘振在线检测系统.通过试验验证显示,可在喘振发生时发出报警信号.该方法计算简单,具有较大的工程应用价值.      

飞行员数学模型与新机飞行品质预测

简述了建立飞行员数学模型的重要意义和方法，给出了飞行员的常用数学模型形式及有关参数参考数据，并着重讨论了飞行员数学模型在新机飞行操纵品质评估预测中的应用 。     

Direct drive options for electric propulsion systems

Power processing units (PPUs) in an electric propulsion system provide many challenging integration issues. The PPU must provide power to the electric thruster while maintaining compatibility with all of the spacecraft power and data systems. Inefficiencies in the power processor produce heat, which must be radiated to the environment in order to ensure reliable operation. Although PPU efficiencies are generally greater than 0.9, heat loads are often substantial. This heat must be rejected by thermal control systems which generally have specific masses of 15-30 kg/kW. PPUs also represent a large fraction of the electric propulsion system dry mass. Simplification or elimination of power processing in a propulsion system would reduce the electric propulsion system specific mass and improve the overall reliability and performance. A direct drive system would eliminate all or some of the power supplies required to operate a thruster by directly connecting the various thruster loads to the solar array. The development of concentrator solar arrays has enabled power bus voltages in excess of 300 V which is high enough for direct drive applications for Hall thrusters such as the Stationary Plasma Thruster (SPT). The option of solar array direct drive for SPTs is explored to provide a comparison between conventional and direct drive system mass     

An Analysis of the Performance of the Oscillating Limiter Driven by FM Signals Corrupted by Noise

The behavior of the oscillating limiter (OL) driven by FM signals is surveyed, and its performance with signal corrupted by noise is investigated. For high values of the carrier-to-noise ratio (CNR), if the frequency deviation of the signal is small in comparison with the locking range of the OL, it is calculated, and experimentally verified, that a system OL discriminator is equivalent to a system bandpass limiter discriminator followed by a linear network whose frequency response has been specified. When the frequency deviation is not so small, the baseband noise power increases with it; a formula is given that allows the calculation of this power when the signal is such that the circuit operates in quasistationary fashion. For low values of the CNR, a mathematical analysis presents unsurmountable difficulties. However, heuristic argumentation leads to an interpretation of the operation of the OL in the threshold region, which is substantiated by an experimental investigation. The results of this paper enable a comparative evaluation of a system OL discriminator and a system bandpass limiter discriminator, to which the former reduces when the feedback path in the OL is open.     

Closed-loop flow control of an ultra-compact serpentine inlet based on nondimensional model

Ultra-compact serpentine inlet faces serve inlet-engine compatibility issues due to flow distortion. To ensure inlet-engine compatibility over a wide range of Mach number, novel active flow control techniques with the ability of being opened or adjusted as needed draw many attentions in recent years. In this paper, a feedback control system was developed based on the method of microjet blowing. The proposed system includes a pressure adjusting valve to adjust the control effort, a dynamic pressure sensor to sense the inlet distortion intensity, a signal processing instrument to calculate the Root-Mean-Squared (RMS) pressure, and a controller to implement feedback control. To achieve high quality closed-loop controls at dynamic conditions, a novel nondimensional feedback method was developed. The advantage of this nondimensional method was validated at both off-design and arbitrarily changing Mach number conditions. With a sectional PI control law, the RMS control error reduced more than 56% at arbitrary changing conditions. Works in this paper also showed that the dynamics of this nondimensional system can be simplified as a stable second-order overdamped system.