共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 468 毫秒
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将等参梯度有限元法应用于非线性功能梯度材料,推导了2种受力情况下指数体积分数变化的功能梯度材料的应力分布解析解。通过不同的单元划分形式,对等参梯度元数值解、均匀单元数值解及解析解三者进行比较分析,得出等参梯度有限元方法对非线性梯度材料同样适用,为等参梯度有限元的推广应用提供了证据。 相似文献
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改进一次二阶矩(AFOSM)法是一种基于功能函数梯度的结构可靠性分析方法,鉴于其对隐式函数的梯度较难求解,提出了一种基于Kriging模型梯度解析解的AFOSM方法,利用Kriging代理模型的解析表达式推导得到功能函数对输入变量的梯度解析解,为AFOSM中设计点的确定提供高精度的梯度信息。通过Kriging与AFOSM的结合,很好地解决了基于有限元模型的隐式情况下梯度计算量相当大、可靠性分析难的问题。数值与工程算例验证了所提Kriging梯度解析解的较高精确性,同时验证了所提基于Kriging解析解的AFOSM结构可靠性分析方法的正确性与较高精度。 相似文献
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为了进一步改善梯度复合材料力学分析及设计水平,推导了一种适用于双向梯度复合材料断裂特性分析的梯度扩展单元法(XFEM).采用细观力学方法描述材料沿梯度方向变化的力学属性,通过线性插值位移场给出了4节点梯度扩展单元随空间位置变化的刚度矩阵,建立了结构的连续梯度有限元模型,并采用交互能量积分计算得到了裂纹尖端的应力强度因子(SIF).通过与已有文献结果对比验证了梯度扩展单元的优越性,并讨论了双向梯度结构中相关参数对SIF的影响规律,得到结论:梯度扩展单元能够提高梯度材料中裂纹尖端SIF的计算精度,其计算结果随着网格密度的增加迅速收敛于精确解;双向梯度结构的组份分布形式和属性梯度能够明显影响裂纹尖端的SIF;对于多裂纹双向梯度结构,裂纹间的相互作用增大了裂纹尖端的SIF,弹性模量大的一侧SIF较大. 相似文献
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功能梯度材料是物理性能连续变化的非均匀复合材料,其结构特点消除了材料内部严重的热应力界面,在航空、航天及核反应堆等工程领域具有广阔的应用前景。针对功能梯度材料的稳态热传导问题,给出一种基于边界元模型的统计多尺度分析方法,并针对典型问题进行数值模拟。首先,在功能梯度材料微结构随机分布且体积分数随着位置变化的表征基础上,建立等效热传导系数的多尺度边界元分析模型;然后,给出统计意义下的数值计算方法;最后,研究颗粒随机分布功能梯度材料的热传导性能,并通过与实验结果对比对算法进行验证。结果表明:统计多尺度边界元方法对于预测功能梯度材料的热传导性能是有效的。 相似文献
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枞树形榫连结构接触应力的有限元分析及建模研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
采用有限元法对赫兹接触问题进行了分析,计算结果同解析解吻合很好,进而明确了有限元法求解接触问题的一般流程及难点。以某发动机涡轮盘三齿枞树形榫齿,榫槽连接结构作为研究对象,分析其接触应力。计算结果表明,接触区边缘存在较高的应力梯度,接触应力的有限元解同网格疏密度密切相关。通过建立一系列不同密度网格模型开展了有限元建模研究。以改善接触应力的求解精度.同时得出了一些具有工程指导意义的结论。 相似文献
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研究上下表面粘贴压电层的功能梯度材料Euler梁在升温及电场作用下的振动行为。在精确考虑轴线伸长基础上,建立压电功能梯度Euler层合梁在热-电-机械载荷作用下的几何非线性动力学控制方程。其中,假设功能梯度的材料性质沿厚度方向按照幂函数连续变化,压电层为各向同性均匀材料。把问题线性化,利用打靶法,获得在均匀电场和横向非均匀升温场内两端固定和两端简支Euler梁在热屈曲前自由振动特性的半解析数值解。由于材料在横向的非均匀性,即使在均匀升温和均匀电场作用下,梁内仍然会产生拉-弯耦合效应,对梁的自振频率也有一定的影响。 相似文献
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陶瓷/金属功能梯度材料(FGMs)的组份及性能梯度分布,在航空航天高温热结构中有重要应用。材料性能在空间上的连续变化给这类结构强度设计的有限元分析造成了一定困难,针对上述问题,提出一种热弹塑性梯度有限元方法。该方法通过编写有限元软件ABAQUS的材料用户子程序(UMAT)来实现,在UMAT中将FGMs的弹塑性本构模型参数定义为空间坐标的函数;用热弹塑性梯度有限元方法对陶瓷-FGMs-金属典型的三明治板结构进行热机械分析。结果表明:FGMs组分布函数对其热应力分布有很大的影响,特别是在三明治结构的界面上,影响更为突出,这和现有文献的实验结果相符。 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2016,(1):173-183
In the present article, the linear and the nonlinear deformation behaviour of functionally graded (FG) spherical shell panel are examined under thermomechanical load. The temperature-dependent effective material properties of FG shell panel are evaluated using Voigt’s micro-mechanical rule in conjunction with power-law distribution. The nonlinear mathematical model of the FG shell panel is developed based on higher-order shear deformation theory and Green-Lagrange type geometrical nonlinearity. The desired nonlinear governing equation of the FG shell panel is computed using the variational principle. The model is discretised through suitable nonlinear finite element steps and solved using direct iterative method. The convergence and the val-idation behaviour of the present numerical model are performed to show the efficacy of the model. The effect of different parameters on the nonlinear deformation behaviour of FG spherical shell panel is highlighted by solving numerous examples. 相似文献
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含冲击损伤复合材料加筋层板压缩剩余强度 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4
将复合材料加筋层板受低速冲击后的损伤区域描述为一个椭圆形弹性核,材料在核区的弹性模量下降由冲击表面的凹坑深度确定。利用含任意椭圆核各向异性板杂交应力有限元来模拟含损伤区域,杆单元来模拟筋条,钉单元模拟铆钉(胶层)和常规8节点等参单元模拟其余无损区域,建立起含低速冲击损伤复合材料加筋层板的力学响应分析方法。利用基于特征曲线概念的点应力判据、最大正应力判据和最大剪应力判据分别预测蒙皮的破坏、筋条的破坏和铆钉(胶层)的破坏,从而预测加筋层板在压缩载荷下的剩余强度,获得了与试验相吻合的结果。最后讨论了损伤尺寸、损伤形态、铺层比例等参数对加筋层板剩余强度的影响。 相似文献
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LIU Hua YANG Jia-ling LIU Kai-xin 《中国航空学报》2007,20(3):210-214
Theoretical analysis and numerical calculations of Love wave propagation in layered graded composites with imperfectly bonded interface are described in this paper. On the basis of WKB method, the approximate analytic solutions for Love waves are obtained. By the interface shear spring model, the dispersion relations for Love waves in layered graded composite structures with rigid, slip, and imperfectly bonded interfaces are given, and the effects of the interface conditions on the phase velocities of Love waves in SiC/Al lay- ered graded composites are discussed. Numerical analysis shows that the phase velocity decreases when the defined flexibility parameter is greater. For the general imperfectly bonded interface, the phase velocity changes in the range of the velocities for the rigid and slip interface conditions. 相似文献
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In the present work, the coefficients of thermal expansion(CTEs) of unidirectional(UD)fiber-reinforced composites are studied. First, an attempt is made to propose a model to predict both longitudinal and transverse CTEs of UD composites by means of thermo-elastic mechanics analysis. The proposed model is supposed to be a concentric cylinder with a transversely isotropic fiber embedded in an isotropic matrix, and it is subjected to a uniform temperature change. Then a concise and explicit formula is offered for each CTE. Finally, some finite element(FE) models are created by a finite element program MSC. Patran according to different material systems and fiber volume fractions. In addition, the available experimental data and results of other analytical solutions of CTEs are presented. Comparisons are made among the results of the cylinder model,the finite element method(FEM), experiments, and other solutions, which show that the predicted CTEs by the new model are in good agreement with the experimental data. In particular, transverse CTEs generally offer better agreements than those predicted by most of other solutions. 相似文献
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This paper presents an analytical solution for static analysis of thick rectangular beams with different boundary conditions.Carrera's Unified Formulation (CUF) is used in order to consider shear deformation theories of arbitrary order.The novelty of the present work is that a boundary discontinuous Fourier approach is used to consider clamped boundary conditions in the analytical solution,unlike Navier-type solutions which are restricted to simply supported beams.Governing equations are obtained by employing the principle of virtual work.The numerical accuracy of results is ascertained by studying the convergence of the solution and comparing the results to those of a 3D finite element solution.Beams subjected to bending due to a uniform pressure load and subjected to torsion due to opposite linear forces are considered.Overall,accurate results close to those of 3D finite element solutions are obtained,which can be used to validate finite element results or other approximate methods. 相似文献