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在交流伺服系统运动控制领域,针对双电机同步精确控制时由于两轴负载惯量相差较大、额定运行速度快、到位精度要求高等控制难点,提出了简单且有效的同步控制方法,并在试验中进行了验证。该方法包括对同步控制方式的设计和误差补偿算法2个部分。首先,设计使用基于虚拟主轴的主从控制方式,可实现惯量匹配的同步指令输出;在此基础上,从负载特性入手,提出了基于加权耦合的误差补偿方法,能实现快速稳定的同步误差补偿。仿真与试验结果表明,该方法能够满足伺服运动系统的定位精度和同步控制精度要求,同时在一定程度上提升了系统的平稳性和补偿响应速度,工程实现效果较好。 相似文献
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针对2.4m风洞中具有同步协调控制要求的子系统的特点,为了解决具有大质量、大惯性、大负载、负载严重不等以及风洞运行过程中有强烈气动干扰等特点的系统的同步协调控制问题,设计了一种同步控制器和一种智能误差补偿控制器,提高了系统的抗干扰能力,使系统的同步协调控制指标优于设计指标。 相似文献
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针对液体姿轨控火箭发动机地面试验高精度、高风险和灵活多变的特点,设计研发了一套以PXI (PCI extensions for instrumentation)控制器为主体的发动机试验测控系统.控制系统拥有40路开关量控制能力,综合运用手动、时序和自动控制方式.测量系统拥有120路信号同步采集能力,具备故障诊断功能.测控系统软件使用LabVIEW开发,通用性良好.为增强控制可靠性,设计了面向工艺流程的试验面板,应用嵌入式控制,进行信号多级监测并引入紧急自动关机控制.为提高测量精度,对测量参数进行原位标定,提出了一种改进的干扰消除电路.该系统已多次成功应用于液体姿轨控火箭发动机地面试验,采用的设计方法有效地提高了测控系统的可靠性,测量精度和控制精度分别达到0.5%和0.1ms,能够充分满足多种类型的液体姿轨控火箭发动机对试验测控系统的要求. 相似文献
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针对轨控式复合控制导弹制导末端的姿态控制问题,结合反演控制、二阶非奇异终端滑模和非线性干扰观测器技术,设计了一种新的反演滑模姿态控制方法.在反演设计的第一步采用动态面法,避免了传统反演设计存在的“计算膨胀”问题,并使姿态角跟踪误差收敛至原点附近任意小的邻域内;第二步设计引入了二阶非奇异终端滑模,使得角速率跟踪误差在有限时间内收敛至零,同时消除控制量的抖振现象.采用非线性干扰观测器补偿系统不确定性,并基于Lyapunov稳定性理论证明了闭环系统所有误差信号最终有界.仿真结果表明了所设计的轨控式复合控制导弹制导末端姿态控制方案的正确性与有效性. 相似文献
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卫星推进系统在轨需要进行温度控制,尤其需要对推进系统的贮箱、管路温度进行合理的控制。针对小卫星、微小卫星热控资源紧张的情况,以及当前的热控设计方法在不同温度环境分布的推进系统应用中存在的温度分布不均的情况,提出了一种优化的推进系统热控设计方法。在常规热控设计方法中考虑测温点最小值的同时,考虑了测温点的最大值因素,并根据最小值、最大值与控温区间的关系确定加热回路的开/关关系。采用本方法在整星热平衡试验中对推进系统进行了温度控制验证。试验结果验证了同时考虑控温区间上限和下限的热控设计方法的可行性和合理性。卫星在轨飞行阶段的推进系统参数验证了该温度控制方法能获得更好的推进系统温度分布均匀性,并保证了工作温度区间上限的裕度。 相似文献
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舰载机理想着舰点垂直运动的预估与补偿 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
理想着舰点的垂直运动是影响着舰精度和安全的一个主要因素,因此必须加强舰载机对理想着舰点垂直运动的同步跟踪能力.为此,提出对理想着舰点垂直运动的位置和速度信号进行预估和补偿的方法,将垂直运动的位置和速度信号经过预估和补偿后分别引入到纵向自动着舰引导系统和飞控系统的垂向速度通道中,使得舰载机可以准确跟踪理想着舰点的垂直运动,以减小甲板运动对着舰的影响.针对不同海况条件,对设计的补偿器和预估器进行仿真验证,并与其他方法进行比较.结果表明本文提出的理想着舰点垂直运动预估与补偿方法可有效地补偿由甲板运动引起的着舰误差,显著提高了着舰的安全性和精确性. 相似文献
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NING Guo-dong ZHANG Shu-guang FANG Zhen-ping 《中国航空学报》2007,20(1):1-8
A method for the implementation of integrated three-degree-of-freedom constrained entry guidance for reusable launch vehicle is presented. Given any feasible entry conditions, terminal area energy management interface conditions, and the reference trajectory generated onboard then, the method can generate a longitudinal guidance profile rapidly, featuring linear quadratic regular method and a proportional-integral-derivative tracking law with time-varying gains, which satisfies all the entry corridor constraints and meets the requirements with high precision. Afterwards, by utilizing special features of crossrange parameter, establishing bank-reversal corridor, and determining bank-reversals according to dynamically adjusted method, the algorithm enables the lateral entry guidance system to fly a wide range of missions and provides reliable and good performance in the presence of significant aerodynamic modeling uncertainty. Fast trajectory guidance profiles and simulations with a reusable launch vehicle model for various missions and aerodynamic uncertain-ties are presented to demonstrate the capacity and reliability of this method. 相似文献
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基于飞机油箱模型形状特征油量测量切片步长选择方法研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在分析飞机数字式油量测量过程中目前广泛使用的切片法油量测量原理的基础上,针对现有的定步长切片法无法得到准确、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库的缺陷,结合对飞机油箱模型形状特征的分析,提出了基于飞机油箱模型形状特征的油量测量切片步长选择方法。此方法包括切片步长整体和局部选择两个过程,整体选择以实现相邻两切片平面所夹油箱模型体积近似相等为目的来确定切片步长,以体现油箱模型截面整体变化规律;局部选择以设计切片平面与截面突变平面重合或尽可能接近的方式,突出油箱截面的局部变化特征。实验结果表明:该切片步长选择方法较定步长方法能够建立更为合理、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库,从而提高了油量测量精度。 相似文献
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The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation. 相似文献
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Abnormal Shape Mould Winding 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Fu Hongya Wang Xianfeng Han Zhenyu Fu Yunzhong 《中国航空学报》2007,20(6):552-558
为解决网格化芯模的缠绕问题,本文提出了复合材料面片缠绕机理;接着详细分析了面片缠绕过程中的芯模凹曲面上纤维滑线和架空现象,应用微分几何曲面理论和空间几何理论,提出判据及其解决方案;最后,针对飞机发动机进气道的缠绕成型,编制缠绕控制程序并进行相应的实验,验证了面片缠绕方法的可行性。 相似文献
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FU Hong-jun MA Chong-qi KUANG Nai-hang LUAN Shi-lin 《中国航空学报》2007,20(2):124-128
This work was dedicated to performing surface oxidation and coating treatments on carbon fibers (CF) and investigating the changes of fiber surface properties after these treatments, including surface composition, relative volume of functional groups, and sur- face topography with X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and atom force microscopy (AFM) technology. The results show that, after oxidation treatments, interfacial properties between CF and non-polar polyarylacetylene (PAA) resin are remarkably modified by removing weak surface layers and increasing fiber surface roughness. Coating treatment by high char phenolic resin solution after oxida- tion makes interface of CF/PAA composites to be upgraded and the interfacial properties further bettered. 相似文献
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Xu Chenghai Meng Songhe Zhang Mingfu Zuo Hongbo Wang Guigen 《中国航空学报》2007,20(5):475-480
本文利用有限元法对冷心放肩微量提拉法(SAPMAC)生长大尺寸蓝宝石单晶过程中的热应力进行了模拟计算,应用临界缺陷理论解释了裂纹的萌生与扩展机理。研究表明,晶体内的热应力主要与晶体生长速率,环境温度和结晶取向有关;较大热应力多出现在结晶界面,放肩、收尾以及直径急剧变化等位置;最大热应力总是出现在籽晶与新生晶体的界面附近。裂纹将在临界缺陷位置产生,并在应力作用下沿a或m面扩展。计算结果与实验结果基本吻合,通过晶体生长系统和生长工艺的改进,对晶体的开裂问题得到了有效的抑制。 相似文献
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CHENG Wen-yuan CHANG Yan CUI De-gang XIE Xiang-hui 《中国航空学报》2007,20(1):55-59
To solve the topology optimization of complicated multi-objective continuous/discrete design variables in aircmit structure design, a Parallel Pareto Genetic Algorithm (PPGA) is presented based on grid platform in this paper. In the algorithm, the commercial finite element analysis (FEA) software is integrated as the calculating tool for analyzing the objective functions and the filter of Pareto solution set based on weight information is introduced to deal with the relationships among all objectives. Grid technology is utilized in PPGA to realize the distributed computations and the user interface is developed to realize the job submission and job management locally/remotely. Taking the aero-elastic tailoring of a composite wing for optimization as an example, a set of Pareto solutions are obtained for the decision-maker. The numerical results show that the aileron reversal problem can be solved by adding the limited skin weight in this system. The algorithm can be used to solve complicated topology optimization for composite structures in engineering and the computation efficiency can be improved greatly by using the grid platform that aggregates numerous idle resources. 相似文献