共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 203 毫秒
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刘登伟 《航空精密制造技术》2023,(6):22-25
针对自动钻铆干涉量研究中难以同时精确测量铆接后的铆钉直径及其对应位置的难题,采用基于光学扫描的测量方法对自动钻铆干涉量进行实验研究。实验件由两块铝锂合金板组成夹层,单层板厚度均为2.4mm,配合沉头铆钉。实验结果表明:基于光学扫描的方法不仅可以精确测量铆钉直径及其位置,还可以得到铆钉直径的全貌分布;自动钻铆的干涉量分布是不均匀的,干涉量最大值出现在镦头一侧,干涉量最小值出现在钉头一侧。分布规律是从镦头到钉头严格依次递减;精密测量得到自动钻铆干涉量离散系数为0.201。 相似文献
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通过对飞机机身壁板典型结构的分析,开展有头铆钉自动钻铆干涉量工艺试验,按试验规划设计制作工艺试验件,参考实际生产流程进行制孔、铆接、分解、测量、计算等,得出干涉量数据.分析整理试验数据,从中找出针对机身壁板典型结构的干涉量形成规律. 相似文献
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楔形复合材料结构电磁铆接工艺 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
针对某型机鸭翼、副翼装配中楔形复合材料结构铆接存在的安装损伤问题,分析了损伤产生的原因,提出采用电磁铆接方法进行铆接。研究了复合材料结构的电磁铆接工艺,通过试验得到了锪窝深度、钉孔间隙、铆钉外伸量等电磁铆接工艺参数,并提出采用斜面铆模铆接楔形复合材料结构。为分析铆接质量,对不同铆接方法的钉杆膨胀情况进行了比较,并采用C扫描对不同铆接方法铆接的接头进行了损伤检测。结果表明:采用电磁铆接工艺能够提高复合材料结构的铆接质量,斜面铆模可以减小安装损伤,能够解决普通铆接方法铆接复合材料结构时存在的问题。 相似文献
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基于镦头不均匀变形的压铆力建模 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
压铆力是影响铆接质量的重要参数,其数值的确定主要依赖于经验或简化的理论模型,且不考虑镦头鼓形部分的影响,因而误差较大。依据铆钉材料在压铆过程中的流动趋势,将压铆过程划分为4个阶段,并确定了最大压铆力出现的位置。基于厚壁筒受压进入塑性状态的极限应力分析,建立了镦头不均匀变形的压铆力计算模型,结合体积不变假设得到了镦头圆环部分尺寸,用于压铆力的求解。最后以直径4 mm和5 mm的平锥头铆钉压铆为例,利用ABAQUS软件和G86型钻铆机分别进行数值模拟与压铆实验,对相同压铆力作用下的镦头尺寸进行对比。结果表明,模拟和实验得到的镦头尺寸与理论相比,差别均小于5%,表明该压铆力计算模型具有有效性。 相似文献
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电磁铆接技术在大飞机制造中的应用初探 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
电磁铆接是一种新型连接工艺,本文介绍了电磁铆接技术的特点及其发展。针对大飞机制造的技术需求,分析了电磁铆接技术在大飞机研制中的作用,重点介绍了电磁铆接技术在干涉配合铆接、复合材料结构铆接、干涉配合紧固件安装等方面的应用。实验研究表明电磁铆接形成的干涉量均匀,能够提高结构疲劳寿命,可以安装大干涉量干涉配合紧固件,对复合材料结构铆接可以减少安装损伤。分析了为满足大飞机研制的需要,中国下一阶段在电磁铆接技术方面要进行的工作。 相似文献
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干涉配合铆接对疲劳强度的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过试验,研究了干涉配合铆接试件相对于普通铆接试件疲劳强度的增益,估算了冠状铆钉干涉配合的填充作用。研究结果表明:在中寿命区,干涉配合铆接的疲劳强度比普通铆接的疲劳强度提高约25%。通过理论计算与试验结果的对比。建议冠状铆钉干涉配合的填充系数可取为0.474。 相似文献
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干涉配合能提高接头疲劳寿命,已成为目前最有效的强化工艺方法之一。国内外飞机制造中已广泛应用干涉配合,但我国目前飞机制造中的干涉配合铆接只限于铝合金结构。钛合金优越的性能使其在飞机结构中的应用比例大幅提高,但钛合金结构的干涉配合铆接在我国飞机制造中还是一个空白。针对某型机的实际结构对钛合金结构的干涉配合铆接疲劳性能进行了试验研究。研究结果表明,较普通铆接干涉配合铆接可明显提高接头疲劳寿命,加载的应力水平越低,疲劳寿命提高越明显。另外,钉孔间隙等工艺参数对疲劳寿命增益也有较大影响。 相似文献
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《Aerospace Science and Technology》2006,10(4):327-330
Interference strengthening technology is a common method of improving the fatigue life of metal assemblies, and is particularly used to prolong service life of metal structures. Composite materials have lower interlaminar strength and lower stretch ratio making it difficult to implement interference-fit joining, especially interference-fit riveting. The primary difficulty is controlling the interference to prevent damaging to the composite structure. The expansion of the rivet shaft by conventional riveting techniques is non-uniform and easy to damage the composite structure. Hence, interference-fit riveting is not recommended in composite structures. However, experimental results have shown that interference strengthening technology can be effectual in composite structures. The paper describes an electromagnetic riveting (EMR) technique which can create a well-distributed shaft expansion, and can be used to conduct interference-fit riveting in composites structures. This paper gives out that using an especial washer and appropriate clearance between shaft and aperture wall can restrict shaft expansion and prevent damaging to composites, and also studies the configuration of the washer and the clearance of riveting composite laminates. The paper also reports on an investigation involving a comparison of shaft expansion between hydraulic squeeze riveting and EMR. The experiments show that EMR technique can achieve an interference-fit riveting in fiber composite structures. 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2020,33(1):5-15
With the increasing applications of novel materials and structures in new-generation aircraft, conventional joining techniques in aircraft component assembly are greatly challenged. To meet those challenges, the electromagnetic riveting (EMR) technique was developed as an advanced joining tool, which exhibits obvious advantages in the assembly of new-generation aircraft. In this paper, the riveting principle of EMR was analyzed, and its development history and status were presented in detail. Then, equipment features of three typical EMR systems were given. Moreover, three important applications of EMR were covered, i.e., composite structure riveting, titanium rivet and large-size aluminum rivet riveting, and interference fit bolt installation. Specially, a novel strengthening method for mechanical linking holes based on EMR was also presented, which can significantly improve the fatigue behaviors of mechanical joints. Finally, open questions in the EMR field were discussed, and some recommendations for future work were also made. This paper can be useful for optimizing the joint designs of aircraft components and improving the level of aircraft maintenance. 相似文献