考虑执行机构误差的编队卫星姿态分布式时延滑模自适应协同控制

针对编队卫星姿态协同控制问题,在考虑到执行机构误差的前提下,提出一种将时延控制与滑模自适应控制相结合的鲁棒控制方法.该方法通过引入自适应更新律实现对执行机构小角度安装误差的在线估计,同时通过滑模控制完成对外界干扰和执行机构随机幅值误差等随机扰动的抑制.由于引入了时延环节,只需对上一时刻控制力矩进行单位时延,达到大大简化...     

采用 DGCMG 的空间站扰动辨识动量管理

研究长期在轨空间站的动量管理问题。针对动量管理过程中力矩平衡姿态的求解与稳定性进行分析，应用李亚普诺夫方法，给出一种考虑常值姿态干扰的动量管理控制方法，使用双框架控制力矩陀螺作为姿态控制执行机构，进行动量管理控制仿真。仿真结果表明该方法控制准确、收敛快速，可以作为空间站姿态控制的工程参考。     

仅用反作用轮进行小卫星姿态大角度机动

综合轮控高精度优点和小卫星高集成度与姿态机动的要求,以反作用轮为执行机构,采用模型状态轨迹跟踪法,在反作用轮速度饱和约束条件下,进行了模型状态轨迹和基于模型状态轨迹控制律的设计。此外,还针对飞轮摩摩擦等带来的常值干扰,对控制律进行了修正,以提高控制精度。仿真结果表明,此控制方法能较好地实现小卫星姿态的大角度机动。     

有效性因子在卫星姿控系统集成故障诊断与容错控制中的应用

 研究了在轨卫星姿态控制系统(ACS)发生可修复性故障状况下的集成故障诊断与容错控制。考虑执行机构和敏感器分别或同时出现故障,相应地分别或同时在姿态动力学和运动学方程引入控制有效性因子和测量有效性因子,利用二级卡尔曼滤波算法求解其值,以说明系统的控制以及测量的有效程度。采用统计假设检验通过其幅值变化判断系统是否存在故障,当故障发生时,引入重构容错控制器对原控制器进行补偿控制。建立卫星闭环姿态控制系统对算法进行了仿真验证,仿真结果表明该算法快速可靠,能够满足在轨卫星姿态控制系统故障状况下的性能要求。     

应用SGCMG的卫星姿态快速机动控制

针对存在外界干扰的情况下使用单框架控制力矩陀螺(SGCMG)作为执行机构的卫星姿态大角度快速机动控制问题,设计了以Legendre伪光谱算法和滑模控制方法相结合的控制策略.采用能量与时间相结合的最优性能指标,应用Legendre伪光谱算法将最优控制问题转化成非线性规划问题,求解出能量和时间综合最优姿态机动轨迹.以该规划...     

基于 Nussbaum函数的多无人机预设性能反步容错协同控制

针对多无人机协同执行任务过程中遭遇执行器增益故障下的安全飞行控制问题,设计了 1种预设性能反步容错姿态跟踪控制方案,以实现故障下的多无人机姿态同步跟踪控制。首先,定义飞行器的姿态同步跟踪误差和姿态角速率跟踪误差,分别利用预设性能函数对 2种误差进行约束,将不等式约束转化为等式约束。其次,基于转换误差设计反步容错姿态同步跟踪控制器,应用 Nussbaum函数解决由增益故障引起的未知控制增益问题。Lyapunov稳定性分析表明,姿态同步跟踪误差与姿态角速率跟踪误差稳定且收敛。仿真结果验证了控制方案的可行性以及有效性。     

基于自适应动态规划的运载火箭智能姿态容错控制

针对运作火箭主动段发动机摆动执行机构故障下的姿态控制问题,结合自适应动态规划（ADP）方法设计了一种智能容错控制策略。该智能容错控制器主要包括2部分：容错稳定控制部分和优化补偿部分。容错稳定控制部分利用自适应和滑模变结构控制设计,主要维持执行机构故障下姿态控制系统的稳定,保证姿态跟踪误差的有限时间收敛;优化补偿部分采用执行-评价结构,利用ADP的在线学习优势,根据姿态系统的跟踪误差（尤其是系统故障、强干扰导致的跟踪偏差）,设计ADP算法产生补偿控制来进一步优化姿态控制系统的跟踪性能。仿真验证表明,即使存在外部干扰和执行机构故障的情况下,所提方法仍能保证系统稳定且精确跟踪指令信号。     

欠驱动直连式三体绳系卫星非线性姿态跟踪控制

针对存在外部有界干扰和控制饱和的欠驱动直连式三体旋转绳系卫星系统姿态跟踪控制问题,提出了一种分布式非线性控制方法。首先考虑单体欠驱动绳系卫星姿态模型,由于其复杂的非完整动力学特性,应用微分同胚映射的方法先将模型进行转换,进一步基于反步法设计了欠驱动姿态跟踪滑模控制器,并结合抗饱和方法解决了控制受限的问题。然后应用Lyapunov稳定性定理证明了其闭环系统的一致最终有界性。进一步考虑绳系卫星系统的运动同步性,将欠驱动单体绳系卫星姿态控制器设计扩展至直连式三体绳系卫星姿态系统,设计了分布式欠驱动非线性控制器。最后进行了数学仿真,验证了本文所设计控制方法的有效性。     

推力器故障的刚体航天器自适应变结构容错控制

 针对刚体航天器存在未知惯量参数、推力器故障以及控制受限的姿态控制问题,提出了一类自适应变结构容错控制方法,显式地引入推力器输出的饱和幅值,以确保控制输出在其要求界的范围内;同时,引入控制参数在线自适应调整技术,提高了控制律对参数、干扰以及故障变化的自适应能力;对设计者而言,推力器故障信息不需要进行在线检测和分离。此外,进一步考虑存在推力偏差对系统性能的影响,设计控制器参数使得闭环系统对这类推力偏差具有L₂增益稳定性。最后,将设计的控制器应用于航天器的姿态机动控制,仿真结果表明该控制器能有效地抑制外部干扰、参数不确定性和推力器各种故障的约束,在完成姿态机动的同时,保证其控制输出满足饱和受限界的要求。     

考虑预设性能约束的运输机姿态容错控制

针对运输机舵面故障情况下的姿态容错控制问题,提出了一种考虑预设性能约束的自适应指令滤波增量反步(Adaptive Command-filtered Incremental Backstepping,ACFIBS)容错控制器。首先,构造运输机故障模型,在反步控制设计结构下,通过构造预设性能函数,保证外回路姿态角跟踪误差的动态性能。然后,考虑舵机偏转速率和幅值限制,引入受限指令滤波器和补偿信号,综合考虑气动参数不确定性,采用增量方法设计反步内环控制律。在此基础上,进一步考虑舵面故障情况,引入自适应方法及低通滤波器改进增量反步控制器。最后,通过理论推导和仿真试验验证了控制方法的有效性。仿真结果表明,所设计的控制器具有良好的容错性能,在不同舵面故障条件下均可实现对指令信号的预设性能跟踪,且在参数摄动情况下具有较强的鲁棒性。     

Simultaneous state and actuator fault estimation for satellite attitude control systems

In this paper, a new nonlinear augmented observer is proposed and applied to satellite attitude control systems. The observer can estimate system state and actuator fault simultaneously. It can enhance the performances of rapidly-varying faults estimation. Only original system matrices are adopted in the parameter design. The considered faults can be unbounded, and the proposed augmented observer can estimate a large class of faults. Systems without disturbances and the fault whose finite times derivatives are zero piecewise are initially considered, followed by a discussion of a general situation where the system is subject to disturbances and the finite times derivatives of the faults are not null but bounded. For the considered nonlinear system, convergence conditions of the observer are provided and the stability analysis is performed using Lyapunov direct method. Then a feasible algorithm is explored to compute the observer parameters using linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed approach is illustrated by considering an example of a closed-loop satellite attitude control system. The simulation results show satisfactory perfor-mance in estimating states and actuator faults. It also shows that multiple faults can be estimated successfully.     

Robust adaptive compensation control for unmanned autonomous helicopter with input saturation and actuator faults

This paper studies a robust adaptive compensation Fault Tolerant Control(FTC) for the medium-scale Unmanned Autonomous Helicopter(UAH) in the presence of external disturbances,actuator faults and input saturation.To improve the disturbance rejection capacity of the UAH system in actuator healthy case, an adaptive control method is adopted to cope with the external disturbances and a nominal controller is proposed to stabilize the system.Meanwhile, compensation control inputs are designed to reduce the negative effects derived from actuator faults and input saturation.Based on the backstepping control and inner-outer loop control technologies, a robust adaptive FTC scheme is developed to guarantee the tracking errors convergence.Under the presented FTC controller, the uniform ultimate boundedness of all closed-loop signals is ensured via Lyapunov stability analysis.Simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed control algorithm.     

Robust attitude coordinated control for spacecraft formation with communication delays

In this paper,attitude coordinated tracking control algorithms for multiple spacecraft formation are investigated with consideration of parametric uncertainties,external disturbances,communication delays and actuator saturation.Initially,a sliding mode delay-dependent attitude coordinated controller is proposed under bounded external disturbances.However,neither inertia uncertainty nor actuator constraint has been taken into account.Then,a robust saturated delay dependent attitude coordinated control law is further derived,where uncertainties and external disturbances are handled by Chebyshev neural networks (CNN).In addition,command filter technique is introduced to facilitate the backstepping design procedure,through which actuator saturation problem is solved.Thus the spacecraft in the formation are able to track the reference attitude trajectory even in the presence of time-varying communication delays.Rigorous analysis is presented by using Lyapunov-Krasovskii approach to demonstrate the stability of the closed-loop system under both control algorithms.Finally,the numerical examples are carried out to illustrate the efficiency of the theoretical results.     

Adaptive Integral-type Sliding Mode Control for Spacecraft Attitude Maneuvering Under Actuator Stuck Failures

A fault tolerant control (FTC) design technique against actuator stuck faults is investigated using integral-type sliding mode control (ISMC) with application to spacecraft attitude maneuvering control system. The principle of the proposed FTC scheme is to design an integral-type sliding mode attitude controller using on-line parameter adaptive updating law to compensate for the effects of stuck actuators. This adaptive law also provides both the estimates of the system parameters and external disturbances such that a prior knowledge of the spacecraft inertia or boundedness of disturbances is not required. Moreover, by including the integral feedback term, the designed controller can not only tolerate actuator stuck faults, but also compensate the disturbances with constant components. For the synthesis of controller, the fault time, patterns and values are unknown in advance, as motivated from a practical spacecraft control application. Complete stability and performance analysis are presented and illustrative simulation results of application to a spacecraft show that high precise attitude control with zero steady-error is successfully achieved using various scenarios of stuck failures in actuators.     

航天器自适应快速非奇异终端滑模容错控制

针对存在外部干扰、转动惯量矩阵不确定、控制器饱和以及执行器故障的航天器姿态跟踪控制问题,提出了基于自适应快速非奇异终端滑模的有限时间收敛控制方案。通过引入能够避免奇异点的具有有限时间收敛特性的快速非奇异终端滑模面,设计了满足多约束的有限时间姿态跟踪容错控制器,并利用参数自适应方法使控制器设计不依赖于系统惯量信息和外部干扰的上界。此外,所设计的控制器显式考虑了执行器输出力矩的饱和幅值特性,使航天器在饱和幅值的限制下完成姿态跟踪控制任务,并且无须进行在线故障估计。Lyapunov稳定性分析表明：在外部干扰、转动惯量矩阵不确定、控制器饱和以及执行器故障等约束条件下,所设计的控制器能够保证闭环系统的快速收敛性,而且对控制器饱和与执行器故障具有良好的容错性能。数值仿真校验了该控制器在姿态跟踪控制中的优良性能。     

Robust fault-tolerant attitude control for satellite with multiple uncertainties and actuator faults

In this paper, the satellite attitude control system subject to parametric perturbations, external disturbances, time-varying input delays, actuator faults and saturation is studied. In order to make the controller architecture simple and practical, the closed-loop system is transformed into a disturbance-free nominal system and an equivalent disturbance firstly. The equivalent disturbance represents all above uncertainties and actuator failures of the original system. Then a robust controller is proposed in a simple composition consisting of a nominal controller and a robust compensator. The nominal controller is designed for the transformed nominal system. The robust compensator is developed from a second-order filter to restrict the influence of the equivalent disturbance. Stability analysis indicates that both attitude tracking errors and compensator states can converge into the given neighborhood of the origin in finite time. To verify the effectiveness of the proposed control law, numerical simulations are carried out in different cases. Presented results demonstrate that the high-precision attitude tracking control can be achieved by the proposed fault-tolerant control law. Furthermore, multiple system performances including the control accuracy and energy consumption index are fully discussed under a series of compensator parameters.     

质量矩导弹构型及自适应控制律设计

 质量矩导弹姿态运动模型含有活动质量块的位置、速度和加速度项,是典型的带有输入非线性的快时变多体系统。从构型和控制律设计两方面入手研究该类导弹跟踪控制问题。通过对姿态动力学模型的深入分析,获得了一种使系统具备良好动态品质的构型。以此为基础,建立了仿射型姿态运动模型,利用退步方法设计了控制律;考虑到系统中存在气动参数、外界扰动和执行机构动态特性等不确定因素,设计了鲁棒自适应补偿项;最后进行数学仿真,通过与标准退步控制律进行比较,验证了该控制律的有效性。     

飞翼布局无人机反演自抗扰姿态控制

针对飞翼布局无人机模型强非线性、大不确定性及多变量强耦合等问题,设计了基于块控反演控制技术的姿态控制律,并采用自抗扰控制中的线性扩张状态观测器实现了对模型总不确定性的估计。为解决因阻力方向舵舵效非线性以及舵环节指令跟踪延迟造成控制系统动态性能下降的问题,采用函数拟合法解算阻力方向舵舵偏指令,并利用二阶振荡环节对观测器进行抗时滞处理。仿真结果表明,所设计的姿态控制律能够使飞翼布局无人机准确跟踪姿态指令,并具备较强的鲁棒性与良好的动态性能。