基于Z-map模型的球头铣刀铣削力建模与仿真

对球头铣刀铣削力建模进行了研究。在Z-map仿真模型的基础上,提出了识别加工中参与切削的切削刃单元的方法,通过考虑刀具偏心和刀具变形对瞬时切削厚度的影响,推导出了瞬时切削厚度的表达式,由铣削力和切削负载之间的关系,建立了球头铣刀三轴铣削力仿真模型。铣削力仿真计算与铣削实验的对比表明在考虑刀具偏心和刀具变形后所建立的铣削力模型能够对铣削力进行准确的预测。     

球头铣刀铣削力仿真技术研究

建立了适合任意进给方向的球头铣刀铣削力模型,并将铣削力仿真与几何仿真有机地结合起来,提出了快速准确地提取参与切削的切削微元的方法,并通过切削实验验证了铣削力模型。     

虚拟制造系统中刀具磨损预测技术分析

虚拟制造系统中刀具磨损仿真作为物理仿真的一个模块,对加工精度和表面粗糙度等仿真模块都有影响,是影响虚拟制造系统发展的关键技术。本文综述了虚拟制造系统中刀具磨损技术的发展过程,列举出几种典型的刀具磨损计算方法,对比分析了各种方法的优缺点,提出以二维值来描述刀具磨损乃至刀具磨损的三维仿真将成为虚拟制造系统中刀具磨损预测技术新的发展方向。     

沟槽织构球头铣刀刀具结构强度仿真研究

为研究横向沟槽微织构的制备对刀具应力和应变的影响,采用有限元仿真方法,针对横向沟槽微织构形式,进行了刀具结构强度的仿真。同时,研究了不同横向沟槽微织构参数对球头铣刀结构强度的影响规律。     

球头模具铣刀刀刃和前刀面成形的研究

提出了一种使球头模具铣刀具有良好切削性能,可以大大改善球顶点及其附近处切削条件的刀刃构造形式和前刀面形状;根据包络原理详细分析和研究了成形这种球头铣刀刀刃及前刀面的磨削（或铣削）系统的合理运动方式,并导出了各运动间的函数关系;给出了一计算实例。     

虚拟制造模式探讨

虚拟制造是对真实的制造系统的产品及过程的信息提取加工和逻辑功能抽象,是实现敏捷性的一种有效的手段。它包括两个方面的内容：产品生命全程仿真和企业行为仿真,阐述了虚拟制造的概念,对虚拟制造环境下的产品设计模式、生产模式和企业运行模式进行了探讨,并给出虚拟制造相关技术。     

基于系统动力学的虚拟制造建模技术及其应用研究

虚拟制造(VM，Virtual Manufacturing)是建立在计算机信息技术和制造技术基础之上的一门制造领域新兴技术。本文首先阐述了虚拟制造的产生背景和内涵。然后分析了系统动力学(System Dynamics，简称SD)的建模的原理和方法。汲取其建模方法的优点。将其运用于的企业级的虚拟制造建模工作中。并给出了江苏某大型企业的应用实例。     

高速铣削参数对TC17钛合金表面变质层的影响

为优化TC17钛合金球头铣刀高速铣削参数和为控制表面变质层提供实验依据,采用中心复合响应曲面法,建立表面粗糙度预测模型,采用方差分析对模型和输入参数的显著性进行检验,分析铣削参数对表面粗糙度的影响规律,同时对高、中、低三种铣削参数水平下的残余应力、显微硬度和微观组织进行检测。结果表明:该模型可以有效预测球头铣刀高速铣削TC17钛合金后的表面粗糙度,每齿进给量和铣削宽度对表面粗糙度影响显著;铣削后表面为残余压应力状态,随着铣削参数水平的增大,表面残余压应力增大,残余压应力层在20μm左右;表层显微硬度经历了"热软化-加工硬化-趋于稳定"的过程;表层晶粒出现了破碎、弯折,塑性变形层厚度约为10μm。     

高速铣削淬硬钢刀具刃口对表面粗糙度影响试验研究

采用立式铣刀及球头铣刀进行高速铣削Cr12MoV淬硬模具钢表面测试试验研究,利用KEYENCE超景深显微镜获得刃口半径,利用正交试验设计方法,分析刀具刃口半径及切削参数对高速铣削淬硬钢表面粗糙度的影响规律。结果表明:在铣削平面过程中,刀具刃口半径对工件表面粗糙度有显著性影响;而在铣削曲面时,刀具刃口半径对表面粗糙度的影响并不显著。     

虚拟制造技术在飞机设计与制造中的应用

虚拟制造技术可以在产品设计阶段对产品的整个生命周期进行建模、仿真和优化,从而更加高效、经济、灵活地组织生产,达到了缩短产品研发周期、降低研发成本、优化产品质量和提高生产效率的目的。介绍了虚拟制造技术的含义、特点及国内外应用概况;综述了虚拟制造技术在航空制造业的应用,包括飞机虚拟设计、零件虚拟制造、部件虚拟装配和生产线规划等方面应用的成功案例,从而展示应用虚拟制造技术的意义;最后,总结了虚拟现实技术在飞机设计与制造过程中被广泛应用的发展现状,并且展望了虚拟制造技术的发展及应用前景。     

多曲面岛屿五轴螺旋刀位轨迹规划

针对复杂拓扑关系的多曲面岛屿加工,以叶片阻尼台为研究对象,提出基于清根刀心轨迹的五轴球头刀螺旋刀位轨迹生成算法。首先建立局部坐标系,定义并确定中轴线,然后按层逐点创建投影射线,利用实体求交构造初始刀心螺旋轨迹;通过变步长迭代算法修正,使得刀心点距实体最短距离在加工精度范围内等于刀具半径。最后根据实体结构控制刀轴矢量,规划出无干涉的螺旋刀位轨迹。算例表明,本文算法统一了阻尼台加工与清根加工,避免了复杂偏置曲面片的构造,保证在加工过程中没有冗余进退刀的同时刀具不会过切叶身曲面,实现了阻尼台多曲面岛屿五轴球头刀高效精密加工。     

一种基于点搜索的叶轮清根轨迹生成方法(英文)

清根区域的加工质量严重影响着叶轮的工作性能。为了快速地规划出清根加工刀位轨迹并获得较好的表面加工质量,提出了一种基于点搜索的叶轮清根轨迹生成方法。本文中的清根加工主要包括利用球头刀对自由曲面叶轮进行单刀清根和多刀清根。对于单刀清根,刀心位置通过判断其是否满足距离准则来确定。在确定了搜索方向和追踪方向后,借助于点搜索算法,得到所有切触点,刀位点以及清根边界,从而生成刀位轨迹。基于单刀清根的原理,提出了一种分层多刀清根的方法,清根刀具半径小于清根圆角设计半径。使用一系列中间虚拟刀具将清根区域分成若干层,给定最后一层的残留高度,然后计算出所有刀位轨迹。最后给出了仿真实例,结果证明了所提方法的可行性。     

Four-axis trochoidal toolpath planning for rough milling of aero-engine blisks

The Blade Integrated Disk (Blisk) is one of the key components in the aero-engine, it is generally manufactured by the multi-axis milling and almost 90% raw materials are removed. To avoid the full immersion of a cutter in the rough machining of a blisk channel, the trochoidal milling is a promising strategy since it can keep a small immersion angle in the rough milling process while maintaining the high machining efficiency. However, while toolpaths are being planned for the trochoidal milling process, the conventional methods are mainly for the planar machining area with fixed tool orientations, which cannot be used for complex channels where the multi-axis machining should be employed. To this end, this paper presents a four-axis trochoidal toolpath planning method with a ball-end cutter, and thus the blisk channel can be machined efficiently. For this to happen, the trochoidal paths are planned in the parametric domain and then mapped into the physical domain, with tool orientations controlled by the quaternion interpolation method to have smooth tool movement along the toolpaths. Both geometric simulation and physical milling experiments of the proposed method have convincingly demonstrated the validation of the proposed method.     

Elliptical model for surface topography prediction in five-axis flank milling

In five-axis flank milling operations, the intersecting surfaces of different cutting edges create roughness on the milled surfaces that cannot be ignored in situations with strict requirements, especially in aeronautical manufacturing. To focus on motion problems in milling operations, this paper presents a new model that utilizes elliptical paths as cutting edge trajectories on 3D surface topography machined by peripheral milling. First, the cutter parallel axis offset and location angle are considered, which change the location of the ellipse center and intersection point of the cutting edges. Then, through the proposed model, the predicted surface topography is obtained, and the factors that affect the development tendency of roughness are analyzed. Next, the effects of the cutter location position (CLP) geometric parameters, cutter parallel axis offset and curvature on the roughness are evaluated by a numerical simulation. Finally, machining tests are carried out to validate the model predictions, and the results show that the surface topography predictions correspond well with the experimental results.     

氮气介质下钛合金铣削特性的分析研究

提出了用氮气作为切削介质的绿色加工技术,并通过试验设计,分别在干切削和以氮气为介质的切削条件下,对铣削钛合金的铣削力及刀具的后刀面磨损进行了分析研究,最后对试验结果进行了讨论。     

Time-domain modeling of a cutter exiting a workpiece in the slot milling process

In a milling operation, there must be processes of a cutter entering and exiting the work-piece boundary. The cutter exit is usually in the feed direction and the dynamic response is different from that in the normal cutting process. This paper presents a new time-domain modeling of mechanics and dynamics of the cutter exit process for the slot milling process. The cutter is assumed to exit the workpiece for the first time with one tooth right in the feed direction. The dynamic chip thickness is summed up along the feed direction and compared with the remaining workpiece length in the feed direction to judge whether the cutter is ready to exit the workpiece or not. The developed model is then used for analyzing the cutting force and machining vibration in the cutter exit process. The developed mathematical model is experimentally validated by comparing the simulated forces and vibrations against the measured data collected from real slotting milling tests. The study shows that stable cutting parameters cannot guarantee stable cutting in a cutter exit process and further study can be performed to control the vibration amplitude in this specific process.     

通用后置处理系统

对后置处理软件的通用化,模块化、标准化做了比较全面的、系统的分析和研究,并在此基础上提出了标准刀位文件和数据驱动式用户接口,为后置处理程序的商品化、工程化奠定了基础。