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为研究双翼末敏弹气动特性,基于计算流体力学方法,对S-C形尾翼组合的末敏弹气动外形流场进行计算.获得了末敏弹气动外形表面压力分布规律,以及阻力系数、升力系数、转动力矩系数和压力中心系数随迎角的变化规律.通过模型自由飞行试验获得了末敏弹动态阻力系数和转动力矩系数,结合末敏弹飞行姿态变化分析了双翼末敏弹动态气动特性.结果表明双翼末敏弹增阻效果明显,能够提供平衡弹体自身重量的阻力,达到减速要求.S-C形尾翼组合结构能够为末敏弹提供转动力矩,使末敏弹产生具有稳态扫描形式的运动.研究结果可以为改进末敏弹稳态扫描平台设计提供参考. 相似文献
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基于遗传算法的翼型多目标气动优化设计 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用遗传算法实现了单/多目标情况下NACA0012翼型的气动优化设计。绕翼型的外部无粘流场解采用基于非结构网格的显式时间推进Jameson有限体积方法。遗传算法采用二进制编码,通过外部调用流场解算器对种群适应度函数进行评估。为提高计算效率,使用了动弹网格技术以及使得优化程序可以从任一进化代继续计算的中间进化结果存储技术。优化参数为翼型气动型面,分别以给定来流条件下的升力系数、阻力系数作为优化目标进行了单目标优化设计,并以此为基础,结合博弈论中的Nash博弈,实现了升力系数和阻力系数的多目标优化设计,得到了优化结果。分析表明,该方法具有较高的计算效率,能够给出更优的翼型气动性能,具有一定的实际工程应用前景。 相似文献
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外挂对载机气动特性的影响研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
从外挂对载机气动特性影响的计算方法出发。分析了现役某型战机外挂ZC-1航空侦察吊舱对载机升力系数、阻力系数和气动中心的影响,得出了具体的计算结果。研究结果为计算外挂对载机的气动特性影响提供了一种工程实用的方法,对指导飞机改装和试飞也有一定的参考价值。 相似文献
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为了保证某型直升机操纵系统设计的顺利进行,本文基于国内外相关资料对气动提前操纵角进行了深入的研究,得出该角度主要取决于桨叶挥舞基阶固有频率ωβ1.而ωβ1与挥舞铰外伸量e、桨叶根部弹性约束Kβ和挥舞调节系数Kp密切相关.通过分析e,Kβ和Kp对气动提前操纵角△ψ的影响,推导出计算该角度的具体公式.采用该公式对几个型号进行计算,经校核与验证后,表明本文提供的计算方法可行,能满足工程精度,可应用于工程研究,从而为布置助力器提供理论依据. 相似文献
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采用风洞试验和CFD相结合的方法对机载导弹折叠舵外翼气动特性进行了研究,研究内容包括外翼折叠角、迎角、来流Ma数、气动滚转角等,通过研究推导建立了外翼气动载荷的经验计算公式。研究结果表明,"×"型状态下外翼载荷随外翼展开而变大,在折叠角约30°附近载荷最大。CFD计算与试验数据吻合良好,不同Ma数下气动系数差别较小,Ma=1.2时气动系数值最大。大量计算数据表明,外翼气动载荷与当地气流偏角存在正相关性,并可以写成合成迎角,滚转角、舵面方位角和折叠角的函数。在迎风区预测值与样本值几乎完全重合,而在背风区受弹身干扰而存在一定误差。 相似文献
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结冰飞机气动系数和气动导数的估算方法 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
飞机在结冰后气动系数、导数会发生变化,由于多种原因,精确地计算其变化量是很困难的。为定量计算其对飞机性能、品质的影响并有效地控制飞机,本文从工程的需要出发,给出一种估算结冰飞机气动系数、导数的方法,对线性变化的各个气动导数、非线性变化的最大升力系数和阻力系数进行估算。根据估算结果与实验数据的比较表明该方法实用有效,可供飞机结冰问题的研究人员参考 相似文献
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基于飞机油箱模型形状特征油量测量切片步长选择方法研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在分析飞机数字式油量测量过程中目前广泛使用的切片法油量测量原理的基础上,针对现有的定步长切片法无法得到准确、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库的缺陷,结合对飞机油箱模型形状特征的分析,提出了基于飞机油箱模型形状特征的油量测量切片步长选择方法。此方法包括切片步长整体和局部选择两个过程,整体选择以实现相邻两切片平面所夹油箱模型体积近似相等为目的来确定切片步长,以体现油箱模型截面整体变化规律;局部选择以设计切片平面与截面突变平面重合或尽可能接近的方式,突出油箱截面的局部变化特征。实验结果表明:该切片步长选择方法较定步长方法能够建立更为合理、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库,从而提高了油量测量精度。 相似文献
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The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation. 相似文献
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Abnormal Shape Mould Winding 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Fu Hongya Wang Xianfeng Han Zhenyu Fu Yunzhong 《中国航空学报》2007,20(6):552-558
为解决网格化芯模的缠绕问题,本文提出了复合材料面片缠绕机理;接着详细分析了面片缠绕过程中的芯模凹曲面上纤维滑线和架空现象,应用微分几何曲面理论和空间几何理论,提出判据及其解决方案;最后,针对飞机发动机进气道的缠绕成型,编制缠绕控制程序并进行相应的实验,验证了面片缠绕方法的可行性。 相似文献
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航天器返回地球的气动特性综述 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
航天器返回地球的飞行过程中,气动特性是实现将宇宙飞行速度减到落地前速度、保证再入飞行得到有效控制以及再入防热安全可靠的关键因素。针对简单旋成体气动外形、半弹道式再入控制、烧蚀防热类返回航天器,综述了返回地球过程中变化的空气流域特性、航天器周围的气体绕流环境、空气与航天器作用产生的动力学与热效应等。系统地给出了该类航天器的再入气动特性参数与飞行性能的共性规律,包括:气动阻力与再入减速、气动升力与再入轨迹控制、配平攻角与飞行稳定性、气动加热与防热,以及再入过程中不同气动特性航天器、气象条件变化等对再入飞行性能的影响规律。为航天器开展返回飞行过程的跨流域气动性能工程研制提供设计参考。 相似文献
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Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
GAO Hong-liang ZHANG Hui WANG Shu-juan 《中国航空学报》2007,20(1):75-80
Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved. 相似文献
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Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
ZHOU Hong-guo WEI Xiu-ying MAO Chang-hui XIONG Yu-hua QIN Guang-rong 《中国航空学报》2007,20(2):172-176
The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃). 相似文献
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YANG Fen ZHANG Xue-jun TIAN Fang WU Xu GAN Fu-xing 《中国航空学报》2007,20(2):181-186
Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration. 相似文献