LXI-新一代测试总线技术

LXI是继GPIB、VXI和PXI总线技术之后,基于以太网络的新一代自动测试系统模块化构架平台标准.LXI技术构建在久经证明的工业标准上,融合了GPIB 仪器的高性能、VXI/PXI 卡式仪器的小体积以及LAN 的高速吞吐率, 能够快速、高效率、高性价比的构建测试系统.介绍了LXI技术规范,分析了网络消息触发、IEEE-1588时钟同步触发和触发总线等三种定时与同步技术的原理,重点分析了LXI技术特点及其诸多优点,最后简要阐述了LXI的应用前景.     

新一代仪器总线标准——LXI

介绍了新一代仪器总线标准LXI的产生原因、主要特点,以及LXI仪器的三类仪器定义,对LXI的关键技术同步和触发进行了详细的分析.     

LXI总线技术在测量领域中的应用研究

介绍了总线发展趋势及LXI总线出现的背景,分析了LXI总线的特点及其优势。从硬件构成和软件构成两方面对分布式测试系统进行了设计,最后以变电站分布式测试系统设计为例讲解了LXI技术在测试测量领域中的应用。     

基于TTE端系统的时钟同步设计与实现

随着航空电子体系架构的日益更新,航空机载总线技术得到了飞速发展.时间触发以太网作为新一代的航空总线适合在分布式综合模块化电子系统中应用.时钟同步机制是该网络的核心技术,通过该技术建立的高精度全局同步时钟是保障TTE的数据通信强实时性和确定性的先决条件.本文在分析研究TTE时钟同步算法的基础上,提出了符合SAE AS6802协议标准的TTE端系统的时钟同步机制的设计方案,并在FPGA硬件上得以实现.     

基于LXI总线的高空模拟试验台的网络化测试

目前,对测试系统的精度和速度要求越来越高,不仅针对测试设备,还针对测试总线。自从20世纪70年代GPIB总线的出现以来,相继推出了VXI、PXI等多种总线技术,使测试效率逐步提高,成本逐年降低,为进一步解决测试设备与被测对象之间距离较远的问题,同时利用现有先进的网络通信技术,安捷伦技术公司和VXI公司联合推出了LXI总线技术。     

基于LXI总线导弹测试系统设计

阐述了采用LXI总线协议实现某型导弹总体测试系统设计方案。较为全面地分析了仪器总线LXI的特点、体系结构、总线特性和硬件构建方式,具体介绍了基于LXI总线某型导弹测控平台的设计思想、系统结构、关键设计流程和软件编制流程。系统的研制成功,降低了研制成本,满足了某型导弹的试验测试需求,也为后续型号相关测试系统的研制提供了很好的基础。     

航空电子系统通用测试平台的设计

本文采用新一代测控技术,构建了基于PXI总线标准,由信号适配器、矩阵开关、可视化虚拟数据采集系统和通用总线监控系统组成的标准化通用测试平台。同时介绍了ARINC429总线数据按照规则进行解析的方法。其技术思想和方案对于复杂电子设备的通用测试设备的研制具有广泛指导意义。     

ARINC 664总线信号在线路延迟中的测试技巧

随着计算机的普及以及系统部件之间通信速度不断提高,网络通信因其低成本、数据传输快的优势得到广泛的应用.而航空电子技术的不断发展、完善,促使数据通信对传输带宽、可靠性和传输数据量等关键参数提出更高的性能要求,因此目前的通信手段已经从传统的总线式结构转向交换网络式拓扑结构应用,原来广泛应用的ARINC 429和MIL-STD-1553总线正逐渐被光纤通道(FC)和航空电子全双工交换式以太网(Avionics Full Duplex Switched Ethernet)、TTE总线等新一代航空总线技术所取代[1-3],并在国内多种型号上使用该总线技术.本文着重介绍ARINC 664总线系统中数据信号在线路延迟中的测试方法.     

自动测试系统的发展现状及前景

LXI(LAN extension for Instrument)是一种适用于自动测试系统的新一代基于LAN的模块化平台标准。自动测试系统的发展经历了3个阶段:专业型、积木型、集成型;LX I仪器总线标准为我国自动测试领域的发展带来了机遇和挑战,为自动测试系统的发展指明了新的方向。     

LXI技术在飞机铁鸟综合试验并行测试中的应用

从组建飞机铁鸟综合试验并行测试系统入手,建立了飞机铁鸟综合试验并行测试系统软、硬件体系结构。针对LXI特点,阐述了LXI总线在并行测试系统软硬件设计中的应用。试验证明,基于LXI技术的并行测试不仅可以降低试验成本、缩小系统尺寸、简化集成、提高吞吐率,还可以为硬件和软件的重复利用提供更多机会。     

ν-gap度量及其在飞行控制律评估中的应用

 传统控制律评估方法主要用于单输入单输出（SISO）系统，且对模型参数摄动考虑不够全面,针对这些不足，研究了ν-gap度量方法。在介绍系统广义稳定裕度相关概念的基础上，给出了ν-gap度量的定义、特点和性质以及近似摄动模型的计算，提出ν-gap度量评估控制律的步骤。实例结果表明，该方法不仅克服了上述传统评估方法的缺陷，而且还有根据所求的各摄动影响情况忽略影响小的元素，以减少计算量及可以找到最坏情况下的参数摄动组合等优点。     

Integrated Entry Guidance for Reusable Launch Vehicle

A method for the implementation of integrated three-degree-of-freedom constrained entry guidance for reusable launch vehicle is presented. Given any feasible entry conditions, terminal area energy management interface conditions, and the reference trajectory generated onboard then, the method can generate a longitudinal guidance profile rapidly, featuring linear quadratic regular method and a proportional-integral-derivative tracking law with time-varying gains, which satisfies all the entry corridor constraints and meets the requirements with high precision. Afterwards, by utilizing special features of crossrange parameter, establishing bank-reversal corridor, and determining bank-reversals according to dynamically adjusted method, the algorithm enables the lateral entry guidance system to fly a wide range of missions and provides reliable and good performance in the presence of significant aerodynamic modeling uncertainty. Fast trajectory guidance profiles and simulations with a reusable launch vehicle model for various missions and aerodynamic uncertain-ties are presented to demonstrate the capacity and reliability of this method.     

基于飞机油箱模型形状特征油量测量切片步长选择方法研究

 在分析飞机数字式油量测量过程中目前广泛使用的切片法油量测量原理的基础上,针对现有的定步长切片法无法得到准确、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库的缺陷,结合对飞机油箱模型形状特征的分析,提出了基于飞机油箱模型形状特征的油量测量切片步长选择方法。此方法包括切片步长整体和局部选择两个过程,整体选择以实现相邻两切片平面所夹油箱模型体积近似相等为目的来确定切片步长,以体现油箱模型截面整体变化规律;局部选择以设计切片平面与截面突变平面重合或尽可能接近的方式,突出油箱截面的局部变化特征。实验结果表明：该切片步长选择方法较定步长方法能够建立更为合理、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库,从而提高了油量测量精度。     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

二维翼段颤振的μ控制

 采用超声电机作为作动器来实现含控制面的翼段颤振鲁棒抑制。针对作者设计的二维翼段颤振主动抑制系统，通过理论与实验相结合的方法，建立了考虑沉浮方向阻尼和作动器模型参数不确定性的控制系统模型，设计了μ控制器，并对控制器做了降阶处理。数值仿真和风洞试验表明，μ控制器可有效地抑制颤振的发生，将颤振临界速度提高23.4%。相对于H_∞控制器，μ控制器的控制效果和鲁棒性更好。     

航空发动机管路测量数据分割方法

 为了提高航空发动机管路测量数据的反求建模效率,提出了一种区域增长分割算法。该方法主要是利用管路表面在曲面索引系数映射、主曲率映射、高斯映射上的特性,并基于均值漂移算法和遗传算法提出了区域分割算法中种子区域的选择策略。然后利用区域增长分割方法实现了对管路测量数据的分割。经过仿真和实测数据验证,所提管路分割算法具有较好的分割质量和效率。     

Abnormal Shape Mould Winding

为解决网格化芯模的缠绕问题,本文提出了复合材料面片缠绕机理;接着详细分析了面片缠绕过程中的芯模凹曲面上纤维滑线和架空现象,应用微分几何曲面理论和空间几何理论,提出判据及其解决方案;最后,针对飞机发动机进气道的缠绕成型,编制缠绕控制程序并进行相应的实验,验证了面片缠绕方法的可行性。     

Interfacial Properties Modification of Carbon Fiber/ Polyarylacetylene Composites

This work was dedicated to performing surface oxidation and coating treatments on carbon fibers (CF) and investigating the changes of fiber surface properties after these treatments, including surface composition, relative volume of functional groups, and sur- face topography with X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and atom force microscopy (AFM) technology. The results show that, after oxidation treatments, interfacial properties between CF and non-polar polyarylacetylene (PAA) resin are remarkably modified by removing weak surface layers and increasing fiber surface roughness. Coating treatment by high char phenolic resin solution after oxida- tion makes interface of CF/PAA composites to be upgraded and the interfacial properties further bettered.     

Thermal Stresses and Cracks During the Growth of Large-sized Sapphire with SAPMAC Method

本文利用有限元法对冷心放肩微量提拉法(SAPMAC)生长大尺寸蓝宝石单晶过程中的热应力进行了模拟计算,应用临界缺陷理论解释了裂纹的萌生与扩展机理。研究表明,晶体内的热应力主要与晶体生长速率,环境温度和结晶取向有关;较大热应力多出现在结晶界面,放肩、收尾以及直径急剧变化等位置;最大热应力总是出现在籽晶与新生晶体的界面附近。裂纹将在临界缺陷位置产生,并在应力作用下沿a或m面扩展。计算结果与实验结果基本吻合,通过晶体生长系统和生长工艺的改进,对晶体的开裂问题得到了有效的抑制。     

Optimization Design System for Composite Structures Based on Grid Technology

To solve the topology optimization of complicated multi-objective continuous/discrete design variables in aircmit structure design, a Parallel Pareto Genetic Algorithm （PPGA） is presented based on grid platform in this paper. In the algorithm, the commercial finite element analysis （FEA） software is integrated as the calculating tool for analyzing the objective functions and the filter of Pareto solution set based on weight information is introduced to deal with the relationships among all objectives. Grid technology is utilized in PPGA to realize the distributed computations and the user interface is developed to realize the job submission and job management locally/remotely. Taking the aero-elastic tailoring of a composite wing for optimization as an example, a set of Pareto solutions are obtained for the decision-maker. The numerical results show that the aileron reversal problem can be solved by adding the limited skin weight in this system. The algorithm can be used to solve complicated topology optimization for composite structures in engineering and the computation efficiency can be improved greatly by using the grid platform that aggregates numerous idle resources.