频率选择性衰落信道DS-CDMA无人机中继通信系统航迹规划

无人机中继通信是实现远距离无线通信的一种重要技术手段，无人机的飞行航迹对无人机中继通信系统的链路传输可靠性存在显著的影响，在频率选择性衰落信道环境下研究了基于直序列码分多址（DS-CDMA）的无人机中继通信系统的航迹优化的问题。首先，给出了基于DS-CDMA的译码转发无人机中继通信系统的模型，并理论分析给出无人机中继通信系统的链路中断概率及平均误码率计算公式，以此为基础，基于链路中断概率最小化准则提出了中继无人机的航迹规划方法，最后通过仿真验证了所提出方法的正确性与有效性。研究表明：最大比值合并DS-CDMA无人机中继通信系统可充分获取频率选择性衰落信道提供的分集增益，显著改善链路传输的可靠性。     

基于小波变换的测距仪脉冲干扰抑制方法

为解决L频段数字航空通信系统以内嵌方式部署在L频段测距仪频道间而产生的测距仪系统干扰宽带航空数据链接收机的问题,基于小波变换去噪方法提出L-DACS1系统测距仪脉冲干扰抑制接收机,利用LDACS1及测距仪脉冲干扰信号特性,基于小波变换去噪方法重构测距仪脉冲信号,然后在时域内消除测距仪脉冲干扰信号。计算机仿真结果显示:在高斯白噪声信道与多径信道环境下,所提出L-DACS1接收机方案可有限消除测距仪脉冲干扰,提高链路传输的可靠性。     

空时分组编码的无人机中继通信航迹规划方法

无人机(UAV)中继通信是实现远距离点对点无线通信的一种重要技术手段。为提高无人机中继通信系统链路传输的可靠性,提出基于空时分组编码的无人机放大转发中继通信传输方案,并基于双跳链路遍历容量最大化的准则给出了无人机最佳航迹规划方法,并进一步利用FM-EM算法给出了基于空时分组编码无人机中继通信系统的中断概率及遍历信道容量计算公式。计算机仿真表明:提出的方法显著优于传统的单发单收(SISO)无人机中继通信系统。     

利用分集技术改善空地通信链路抗衰落性能

结合空地通信系统的设计,简要分析了空地通信链路的特性,介绍了用分集技术改善空地通信链路抗衰落能力的方法。     

直扩测控系统抗多址能力分析与验证

为了防止多址干扰造成接收机出现误捕和假锁,改善直接序列扩频测控系统抗多址干扰性能,在Gold码特性和扩频接收机性能分析的基础上,结合最大似然原理,对采用扩频体制测控系统的抗干扰能力进行了分析。为契合工程应用,采用仿真遍历结合理论分析的方式,对Gold码的互相关抑制能力理论值进行了工程修正。在分析捕获阶段的抗干扰捕获门限后,还分析了载噪比估计结果在正常锁定和假锁两种状态下的差异,给出了接收机对假锁状态的判决方法和门限。根据分析和仿真的结果,给出了系统设计约束条件和优化的接收机设计流程,作为测控系统和接收机设计的参考。     

联合压缩感知与接收分集的DME干扰抑制方法

针对L波段数字航空通信系统(L-DACS1)反向链路测距仪(DME)信号干扰正交频分复用(OFDM)接收机的问题,提出基于联合压缩感知与接收分集的干扰抑制方法。在地面基站各接收支路中,首先通过压缩感知重构DME干扰信号,随后将重构的DME信号在时域进行干扰消除,消除干扰后各支路信号最终通过最大比值合并提高OFDM解调器输出信噪比,以克服测距仪残留信号的影响。仿真结果表明:该方法可有效抑制DME信号的干扰,提高L-DACS1系统的可靠性。     

用于GPS接收机模拟和仿真的数字化基带信号处理器

全球定位系统(GPS)接收机可作成数学模型并由软件完成,接收机数字基带信号处理器完成GPS观测量的最大似然估计。本文讨论:1)数字化GPS接收机的原理;2)数字化基带信号处理器的模拟;3)模拟接收机静态和动态性能。在GPS接收机设计和系统性能分析过程中,软件接收机较之硬件接收机具有更强的灵活性,价格便宜,而且更为精确。     

用于GPS接收机模拟和仿真的数字化基带信号处理器

全球定位系统（GPS）接收机可作成数学模型并由软件完成，接收机数学基带信号处理器完成GPS观测量的最大似然估计，本文讨论：1）数字化GPS接收机的原理，2）数字化基带信号处理器的模拟；3）模拟接收机静态和动态性能，在GPS接收机设计和系统性能分析过程中，软件接收机较之硬件接收机具有更强的灵活性，价格便宜，而且更为准确。     

IS-95 CDMA系统RAKE接收机仿真

RAKE接收机作为一种有效的抗多径技术，充分利用了经过各条路经到达的信号能量获得分集增益。分别对IS—95码分多址标准CDMA系统进行了简单介绍，对RAKE接收机的工作原理和SystemView软件进行了介绍，概述了IS—95RAKE接收机的基本特点和性能参数，给出了采用SystemView软件仿真IS—95码分多址标准RAKE接收机的方法和仿真结果。仿真表明，利用RAKE接收机具有信道估计算法简单、信道跟踪实时性强的特点。     

块空时分组编码SC—FDMA虚拟MIMO迭代均衡接收机

以块空时分组编码的SC—FDMA虚拟MIMO系统为研究对象,理论推导给出块空时分组编码的SC—FDMA虚拟MIMO系统接收信号模型及虚拟MIMO接收机迭代均衡算法：仿真结果表明：迭代均衡接收机可显著提高块空时分组编码的sc—FDMA虚拟MIMO系统的链路可靠性。     

Cooperative Routing for Maximizing Network Performance of Wireless Networks

To greatly increase spectral efficiency and improve network performance in wireless networks,a novel cooperative routing algorithm,namely maximum throughput cooperative routing(MTCR) algorithm,is proposed.According to cooperative link model,throughput analysis is presented to evaluate performance improvement in the process of exploiting cooperative commu-nication from physical layer to higher layer.Taking the throughput improvement as performance metric,a cooperative relay se-lection scheme is developed.Finally,based on the route constructed by adaptive forwarding cluster routing(AFCR) algorithm,each node on the route selects the optimum cooperative node from all the potential cooperative nodes to construct the coopera-tive link with maximum throughput so that cooperative route with maximum network throughput from source to destination can be set up.Simulation results show that compared with the noncooperative routing algorithm and minimum power selection de-code-and-forward(MPSDF) routing algorithm,the proposed algorithm can obviously improve network throughput in the pres-ence of low transmission power,large number of nodes and high spectral efficiency.     

A New Exposed-terminal-free MAC Protocol for Multi-hop Wireless Networks

This article presents a new multichannel medium access control (MAC) protocol to solve the exposed-terminal (ET) problem for efficient channel sharing in multi-hop wireless networks. It uses request-to-send and clear-to-send (RTS/CTS) dialogue on a common channel and flexibly opts for conflict-free traffic channels to carry out the data packet transmission on the basis of a new channel selection scheme. The acknowledgment (ACK) packet for the data packet transmission is sent back to the sender over another common channel thus completely eliminating the exposed-terminal effects. Any adjacent communication pair can take full advantage of multiple traffic channels without collision and the spatial reuse of the same channel is extended to other communication pairs which are even within 2 hops from them. In addition, the hidden-terminal effect is also considerably reduced because most of possible packet collisions on a single channel are avoided due to traffic load balance on multichannels. Finally, a performance comparison is made between the proposed protocol and other typical MAC protocols. Simulation results evidence its obvious superiority to the MAC protocols associated with other channel selection schemes and traditional ACK transmission scheme as well as cooperative asynchronous multichannel MAC (CAM-MAC) protocol in terms of four performance indices: total channel utilization, average channel utilization, average packet delay, and packet dropping rate.     

LVDS串行传输总线的一种应用

描述了一种LVDS传输端点的设计方案。从芯片的选型、系统结构、原理设计、底层实现、软件驱动等方面进行了介绍。方案采用串行信号传输数据,减少了以往并行信号系统的复杂度,而且大幅提高了传输带宽和效率,同时有效降低了系统设计的成本,提高了系统的可靠性。设计的每个通道最大支持传输速率为400 MHz,最大支持8通道数据同时传输。     

舰载机飞行控制系统总线接口策略

对于舰载机集中式架构的飞控系统，由于外部设备、串行通信设备、ARINC659总线、处理软件等的运行频率各有差异，导致数据写入总线接口模块端（BIM）和控制与管理模块端（CPM）读取数据的速率不完全匹配，造成数据包丢失或数据包重复解析，数据传输可靠性得不到保证。对不同因素导致的读/写冲突问题进行详细的分析，分别针对数据包接收不完整和重复解析的问题给出相应的解决方案，设计了一种数据包格式并且提出数据缓冲方案。经试验验证，该方案能够保证数据包的完整性且避免了对数据包的重复解析，提升了软件的可靠性和运行效率。     

Feedback Transmission of Binary Data with Automaton Receiver

Feedback transmission of binary data over a discrete-time additive Gaussian white noise channel is considered. The effect of some specific finite memory structure at the receiver is investigated. The whole communication scheme is the discrete analog of the one previously analyzed by Khas'minskii. The resulting average transmission time is increased by only about 20 percent of the theoretical limit in the low signal-to-noise ratio region. Numerical results are also shown.     

NT平台上扩频接收机和计算机之间数据通信的研究

为了满足遥测数据实时处理和联网通信的要求,选用了 Windows NT操作系统,制订了扩频接收机和计算机之间的通信协议,研究了 NT平台上 PIO和 DMA两种数据传输的方式,并针对数据传输率为4 0.2 6kbit/s的课题要求,实际编写了 NT设备驱动程序和用户检测程序,实现了总线插卡式的扩频接收机和计算机之间数据通信。     

空地数据链自适应编码调制方法研究

针对空地数据链高效可靠的传输要求,本文研究了空地数据链自适应编码调制方法。该方法基于码率可变的Turbo码,传输信道模型解算与加栽,最大似然信道估计,自适应判决门限的确定等技术,在微波暗室环境内模拟了空地数据链的通信。仿真结果表明：在误码率为10^-5时,自适应编码调制方法能够根据信道状况自适应调整编码与调制模式,较大...     

Algorithms for Spatial Laser Beacon Acquisition

The pointing system for optical data transmission over unguided channels uses a return beacon from the receiver back to the transmitter to aid the reciprocal alignment of the two stations. We concentrate on CW or pulsed-beacon acquisition with array detectors in the presence of extended clutter in addition to background and receiver noises. Acquisition in the presence of a single interferer (jammer) is also considered. A maximum likelihood (ML) approach is used when preliminary scene information is available. In the case of unknown scenario, a picture-picture subtraction algorithm is considered for the pulsed laser. Performance is evaluated in terms of probability of an acquisition error for Poisson statistics of the photodetector output.     

Censoring sensors: a low-communication-rate scheme for distributeddetection

We consider a new scheme for distributed detection based on a “censoring” or “send/no-send” idea. The sensors are assumed to “censor” their observations so that each sensor sends to the fusion center only “informative” observations, and leaves those deemed “uninformative” untransmitted. The main result of this work is that with conditionally independent sensor data and under a communication rate constraint, in order to minimize the probability of error, transmission should occur if and only if the local likelihood ratio value observed by the sensor does not fall in a certain single interval. Similar results are derived from Neymarr-Pearson and distance-measure viewpoints. We also discuss simplifications for the most interesting case that the fusion center threshold is high and the communication constraint is severe. We compare censoring with the more common binary-transmission framework and observe its considerable decrease in communication needs. Finally, we explore the use of feedback to achieve optimal performance with very little communication     

全数字宽带接收机的并行结构

介绍了一种FFT并行结构的全数字宽带接收机，接收机中包括载波恢复，定时恢复和匹配滤波器三个主要功能部分。其特点是信号处理速率比输入Nyquist采样速率低得多，而且其中的匹配滤波器和定时校正恢复可以在频域上有效地实现，这种结构特别适合于卫星通信中每秒几百兆比特速率的高速数据传输应用。