航空发动机加力控制系统典型故障研究

为分析采用电子-液压机械式调节的某型航空发动机加力控制系统的故障部位,以加力状态控制的调节规律和工作原理为基础,建立了以"不能正确进入加力状态"为顶事件的故障树。按照该故障树进行发动机试车典型故障分析,使该故障有效排除。     

航空发动机低压涡轮出口温度标定方法

在航空发动机试车过程中,针对数字电子控制器采集低压涡轮出口燃气温度(T6)高于试车台数采系统采集值的现象,进行了多轮测温试验,并结合T6测温原理、热电偶及补偿导线电气特性等,提出了从数字电子控制器电路板终端进行温度标定的方法,以确保在发动机实际试车过程中控制器测量的T6值更接近真实温度.试验结果表明:在航空发动机试车中采用在数字电子控制器T6采集电路板的补偿导线终端进行标定的方法后,由数字电子控制器与试车台数采系统采集的T6值相差1℃以内,证明该标定方法准确可行.     

航空发动机高压转子转速摆动故障分析与排除

针对某型发动机高压转子转速摆动故障,详细分析了油门杆稳定时地面和空中多次出现高压转子转速无规则摆动、其 他参数随动的故障现象,阐述了高压转子转速受综合电子调节器、燃油系统、转速调节系统等控制的控制原理,剖析故障机理,制 定了故障树。结合故障树,列举了进口温度感受附件、综合电子调节器、燃油系统、转速调节系统等4种故障。采用故障树分析法 找出故障原因,分析薄弱环节。经对4种故障原因逐条分析,排除了进口温度感受附件、综合电子调节器、燃油系统等因素,确定 转速调节系统中加速控制器未完全退出工作是转速摆动的原因。针对波动量较大的发动机,调整加速性至合理范围,进行地面试 车和飞行等外场排故验证。结果表明：发动机工作参数正常,高压转子转速摆动现象消失,发动机推力稳定。故障得以排除。     

泵压式液体火箭发动机变推力方案选择

简述了泵压式变推力液体火箭发动机的现状和应用前景,提出了几种泵压式发动机推力调节方案,分析了各方案的优缺点,阐述了系统方案选择须重点考虑的几个方面.以某泵压式发动机为模型发动机,利用系统参数平衡仿真计算结果,对各种调节方案综合分析,确定了可行的系统调节方案,可用于指导模型发动机的工程研制.      

WJ6G2B发动机的全功能数字式电子控制器

WJ6G2B发动机是航空发动机WJ6用作地面动力时的改型,发动机输出功率约3000～3600马力,双轴,以动力涡轮驱动负荷,带发动机或水泵。控制该发动机的全功能数字式电子控制器QSK-06完成了约2500小时的部件和系统试验,于1986年1月在发动机上完成了主要性能试验,证明QSK-06达到了予期的设计要求。      

控制流参数对涡流阀变推力固体发动机性能的影响

以涡流阀变推力发动机为研究对象,利用涡流阀变推力发动机实验系统以及三维数值模拟,研究了控制流压强、流量、速度以及温度对推力调节性能的影响。研究结果表明:在其他条件一样的情况下,提高控制流的温度能够提高发动机的推力调节比;提高控制流的流量会增加发动机的推力调节比;提高控制流的速度有利于提高发动机的推力调节比。     

补燃循环液体火箭发动机输送系统的频率特性

以某大型泵压式补燃循环液体火箭发动机的输送系统为研究对象,采用两种动态数学模型：在低频区域为集中参数法,在中频区域为分布参数法,进行了发动机动态特性的评估、发动机调节系统的分析,为发动机系统稳定性研究以及火箭飞行中的纵向稳定性计算提供原始数据。     

航空发动机控制逻辑设计

以成功设计的航空发动机液压机械控制系统和模拟电子控制系统为基础,从中抽取出了相应的控制逻辑,并将它们应用到了数字电子控制系统设计当中。仿真表明,控制逻辑设计的应用是成功的,它可以大大简化控制系统结构,为鲁棒控制器等高阶控制器在航空发动机数字电子控制系统中的应用奠定了基础。     

发动机加力燃油调节系统故障树分析

以涡扇发动机中较为典型的加力燃油调节系统为例．在发动机修理过程中对系统进行故障树分析,确定引起故障事件的底事件和故障模式．找出系统薄弱环节并采取有针对性的措施,提高发动机的修理质量。     

基于VI的压气机静子调节通道自动测试系统

详细介绍了在研究某型航空发动机电子控制器工作原理的基础上,利用虚拟仪器技术设计该控制器压气机静子调节通道的自动测试系统,以及应用工控机和研华数据采集卡PCL-818L实现该系统的过程。     

WJ6G4A发动机的数字式电子控制系统

系统功能　控制器的基本功能有:(1)按发动机加速供油曲线要求能自动起动、加速、速发动机,并按大气温度修正供油量,以保证发动机在起动和加速过各中不喘振、不起温。)保持发动机燃气发生器转速恒定,使输出功率稳定。      

载人飞船返回舱六自由度再入弹道仿真研究

为了综合研究和分析载人飞船返回舱制导导航控制（ＧＮＣ）系统的性能,验证系统设计的正确性、合理性和可行性,提出了返回舱六自由度再入弹道仿真研究问题。根据返回舱ＧＮＣ系统的任务,建立了适用于包括风在内的各种干扰作用下六自由度再入弹道仿真数学模型,为半实物仿真奠定了基础。提出了基于标准轨道的再入制导律,严格推导了再入段总升力方向控制中滚动通道姿态控制信号的形成,并给出了工程应用中简化的方法,开发了综合仿     

直六纵向飞行操纵系统动刚度计算

一、引言 直升机的旋翼不仅是直升机的操纵面,还是直升机的升力面。因此,直升机的性能品质及安全性等等无不与旋翼桨叶及其操纵系统相互作用的耦合动力特性有关。且不难明白在飞行条件下,它即取决于操纵系统中随频率或时间而变化的刚度特性也即动刚度特     

ATS-6 Interferometer

The Applications Technology Satellite-6 (ATS-6) RF interferometer is utilized primarily as a precision 3-axis attitude sensor having an unambiguous field of view of 350°. This function requires two separated ground transmitters, each using one of the two available frequency channels or sharing a single channel by time multiplexing. For 3-axis control, one uplink transmitter can provide 2-axis attitude (pitch and roll) with other sensors (e.g., a Polaris tracker) providing yaw attitude. By utilizing two uplink transmitters and the Earth sensor or three time multiplexed uplink transmitters, the interferometer can also provide measurements of ATS-6 spacecraft orbit position. Uplink frequencies are 6.150 and 6.155 GHz. The receiving antennas are spaced at 19.95 wavelengths (?) for the vernier baseline and 1.66 ? for the coarse baseline. Spacecraft system weight is 8.39 kg (18.5 lb) and power requirement is 15.5 W. Flight evaluation results are given for the interferometer including R F link budgets, modulation of uplink carrier, signal-to-noise ratio, and dropout behavior. A hardware calibration model is described, containing major biases in the phase measurements. Techniques for flight calibration as both an attitude and spacecraft position sensor are outlined . Flight testing has shown that on-line calibration of receiver/converter biases must be performed on a short term routine basis. Interferometer resolution was found to be 0.00140 space angle with negligible noise (jitter) at transmitted power levels above 72 dBW. As an attitude sensor, the interferometer has demonstrated the ability to provide stabilization to better than 0.     

ATS-6 Description and Performance

The Applications Technology Satellite-6 (ATS-6) uses a 9l1-r parabolic antenna with high gain to enable communications with simple, low-cost ground stations with 3-m-diameter antennas. The structural system met all of its requirements, deployed properly, and preserved sensor alignment within 0.1 degree. The thermal control system has kept all temperatures within specified limits. The communications subsystem in-orbit performance has also exceeded specifications with high receiver gain-to-temperature ratios and high transmitter El RP. The spacecraft propulsion system performance has been within specifications. The near-perfect geosynchronous orbit achieved by the Titan IIIC resulted in a 8-kg fuel saving which should extend mission life. The attitude and control subsystem is providing the necessary stabilization and accurate slewing control. The electrical power subsystem provided 40 W more than the specified value at the last summer solstice. The telemetry and command subsystem performance has also been nominal.     

敏捷导弹六自由度动力学建模与仿真

研究了敏捷导弹六自由度导弹动力学建模和仿真问题，首先给出了用于拦截器的姿控脉冲发动机和用于空空导弹敏捷转弯的反作用喷气控制系统的力学模型，然后给出了带干扰（包括风的干扰）的具有大迎角大姿态机动能力的敏捷导弹的六自由度动力学模型，最后利用上述模型对先进空空导弹的越肩发射进行了仿真，并给出了部分结果。该模型除了可以进行一般的导弹动力学仿真外，尤其适用于空空导弹敏捷转弯（含越肩发射），高空弹道导弹拦截器的大姿态机动等的仿真计算。     

ATS-6 Spacecraft Attitude Precision Pointing & Slewing Adaptive Control Experiment

The primary objective of the Spacecraft Attitude Precision Pointing and Slewing Adaptive Control (SAPPSAC) Experiment is to establish feasibility and evaluate capabilities of a ground-based spacecraft attitude control system, wherein RF command and telemetry links, together with a ground station on-line minicomputer, perform closed loop attitude control of the Applications Technology Satellite -6 (ATS-6). The ground processor is described, including operational characteristics and the controller software. Attitude maneuvers include precision pointing to fixed targets, slewing between targets, and generation of prescribed ground tracks. Test results show high performance and reliability for over 30 h of on-line control with no serious anomalies. Attitude stabilization relative to a prescribed target has been achieved to better than 0.007° in pitch and roll and 0.020° in yaw for a period of 43 min. Ground tracks were generated which had maximum latitude/longitude deviations less than 0.150 from reference.     

ATS-6 Significance

The Applications Technology Satellite (ATS-6), the most powerful, most sophisticated, most versatile communications satellite flown to date, is the last of NASA's experimental satellites intended to demonstrate major advances in communications and spacecraft technology. It is a multipurpose, multidisciplinary spacecraft whose principal objectives were to demonstrate a large, unfurlable antenna structure and precise pointing and attitude control in the synchronous orbit The spacecraft carries 27 different experiments, 3 of which demonstrate users' applications of satellite communications. Significant advances in antenna technology, precise attitude control, materials technology, spacecraft structures, and thermal control have been successfully demonstrated. The most significant accomplishments of the ATS-6 mission are the demonstration of the practicality of satellite broadcasting to small, simple, inexpensive ground stations and the uses of this potential service in the solution of social problems involving education and health care. The success of these initial demonstrations has led ATS-6 experimenters and potential users to incorporate a Public Service Satellite Consortium dedicated to the provision of satellite broadcasting services for educational and health-care applications.